Schoina

Federal district	Northwest Russia
region	Autonomous Okrug of the Nenets
Rajon	Sapolyarny
mayor	Valentina Malygina
surface	0.95 km²
population	300 inhabitants ; (as of Oct. 14, 2010)
Population density	316 inhabitants / km²
Height of the center	5 m
Time zone	UTC + 3
Telephone code	(+7) 81857
Post Code	166739
License Plate	83
OKATO	11 176 000 001
Website	www.adm-schoyna.ru
Geographical location
Coordinates	67 ° 53 ' N , 44 ° 9' E Coordinates: 67 ° 52 '40 " N , 44 ° 9' 17" E
	Location in the western part of Russia
	Location in the Autonomous Okrug of the Nenets

Schoina ( Russian Шо́йна ) is a village in the Nenets Autonomous Okrug in northwestern Russia with 300 inhabitants (as of October 14, 2010).

geography

The village is located on the White Sea on the west coast of the Kanin Peninsula , a good 400 km as the crow flies north of Arkhangelsk and 370 km west of the administrative center of the Naryan-Mar Autonomous Okrug . Schoina is located on the southern edge of the flat, several kilometers wide estuary mouth of the river Schoina of the same name .

One of the 17 village soviets of the Autonomous Okrug is based in Shoina, which also includes the small village of Kija (63 inhabitants 2008), located 25 km south at the confluence of the Bolshaya Kija (Big Kija) and Malaya Kija (Little Kija) rivers. into the White Sea. In the census of October 14, 2010, the two places of the village soviet Shoina together had 363 inhabitants.

Shoina can only be reached by ship or plane ( Antonov An-2 from Naryan-Mar or Arkhangelsk to Shoina Airport, ICAO code ULBO ).

Climate and vegetation

Schoina is located on the Arctic Circle . The summers are short and cool, the winters long and cold. Due to the permafrost soil and the climate, there is almost no vegetation, so that the gradual silting up of the village by dunes can hardly be stopped in the short summer period.

history

Schoina was founded as a fishing kolkhoz in the 1930s . At times up to 1500 people lived in Schoina. Overfishing, however, resulted in a sharp decline in fish stocks, so that fishing was completely stopped in the early 1990s. Since then, only 300 residents have lived there, who are heavily dependent on state support.

Individual evidence

↑ ^a ^b Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Tom 1. Čislennostʹ i razmeščenie naselenija (Results of the All-Russian Census 2010. Volume 1. Number and distribution of the population). Tables 5 , pp. 12-209; 11 , pp. 312–979 (download from the website of the Federal Service of State Statistics of the Russian Federation); Čislennost 'naselenija po municipal'nym obrazovanijam i naselennym punktam Archangel'skoj oblasti, vključaja Neneckij avtonomnyj okru Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 Goda (population number of municipal structure and places the Arkhangelsk including the Autonomous circles Nenets results of the All-Russian census 2010.) Table (Download from the website of the Federal Service for State Statistics of Arkhangelsk Oblast)

↑ Post office Schoina ( Memento of the original dated November 27, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (Russian) @1@ 2

↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Tom 1. Čislennostʹ i razmeščenie naselenija (Results of the All-Russian Census 2010. Volume 1. Number and distribution of the population). Tables 5 , pp. 12-209; 11 , pp. 312–979 (download from the website of the Federal Service of State Statistics of the Russian Federation); Čislennost 'naselenija po municipal'nym obrazovanijam i naselennym punktam Archangel'skoj oblasti, vključaja Neneckij avtonomnyj okru Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 Goda (population number of municipal structure and places the Arkhangelsk including the Autonomous circles Nenets results of the All-Russian census 2010.) Table (Download from the website of the Federal Service for State Statistics of Arkhangelsk Oblast)

Web links

Official website of the municipal administration (Russian, partly German, English)

Larissa Kindt: Mysterious Sand Village in Northern Russia , ProSieben - Galileo , episode 287, 2018 season from September 13, 2018 (YouTube from September 30, 2018)
@1@ 2Template: Dead Link / www.mare.de( Page no longer available , search in web archives: The Strandburg )
@1@ 2Template: Dead Link / www.arte.tv( Page no longer available , search in web archives: The Sand People of Schoina )
Schoina: When the sand creeps into the house Photo gallery at Zeit-Online

[einwohner_aktuell-1] Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Tom 1. Čislennostʹ i razmeščenie naselenija (Results of the All-Russian Census 2010. Volume 1. Number and distribution of the population). Tables 5 , pp. 12-209; 11 , pp. 312–979 (download from the website of the Federal Service of State Statistics of the Russian Federation); Čislennost 'naselenija po municipal'nym obrazovanijam i naselennym punktam Archangel'skoj oblasti, vključaja Neneckij avtonomnyj okru Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 Goda (population number of municipal structure and places the Arkhangelsk including the Autonomous circles Nenets results of the All-Russian census 2010.) Table (Download from the website of the Federal Service for State Statistics of Arkhangelsk Oblast)