Osówko (Tychowo)
Osówko (German name Wutzow, Belgard district ) is a village in the Polish West Pomeranian Voivodeship . It belongs to the municipality of Tychowo ( Groß Tychow ) in the Białogard ( Belgard ) district.
Geographical location
Osówko located 15 kilometers southeast of Białogard near the provincial road 163 Kolobrzeg ( Kolberg ) -Białogard- Połczyn-Zdrój ( Bad Polzin ) - Czaplinek ( Tempelburg ) - Wałcz ( German crown ). After Tychowo is 13 kilometers.
The nearest train station is Podborsko ( Kiefheide ) on the Szczecinek – Kołobrzeg railway line .
The place is embedded in a hilly landscape, through which the Parsęta ( Persante ) seeks their way and which made the "Wutzow Persante Valley" known because of its beauty before 1945.
history
After the settlement in the 12th century Wutzow was first a fief of which von Kleist . In 1784 it consisted of the manor , eight gutsabhängigen farmers and a Kossäten . At that time the Diek Vorwerk with sheep farm and the Zuchen farm, later Heinrichshain, belonged to the manor district .
In 1801 the von Kleist family sold Wutzow to Karl von Ingerleben. After that, it often changed hands.
In the middle of the 19th century there were already 24 mostly independent farms in Wutzow. 249 people lived here in 23 houses. This number doubled by 1939 to 564 inhabitants in 141 households. Wutzow had developed into a stately farming village with an area of 2208 hectares.
The rural community Wutzow emerged in 1928 from the previous community and the manor districts Wutzow, Bergen (now Polish: Góry) and Woldisch Tychow (Tychówko). The last mayor before 1945 was Walter Priebe.
Wutzow was then part of the Vietzow (Wicewo) office in the Belgard (Persante) district with Erich Siefert as head of the office. The district court district was Belgard and the gendarmerie had its post on site.
At the beginning of March 1945, Wutzow was taken by Russian troops without a fight. The men of the village were abducted, all other residents had to do forced labor. Wutzow came into Polish hands and the local population was expelled . Today Osówko is part of the Gmina Tychowo in the powiat Białogardzki .
Wutzow registry office
Wutzow was the seat of its own registry office until 1945. The municipalities of Ballenberg (now Polish: Biała Góra), Bolkow (Bolkowo) and Vietzow (Wicewo) also belonged to his district . The last German registrar was Alfred Kuhn.
church
Wutzow did not have its own church. Kirchdorf was Woldisch Tychow (now Polish: Tychówko), in whose parish the place was parish. It was in the parish of Belgard in the church province of Pomerania of the Protestant Church of the Old Prussian Union .
Today Osówko belongs to the parish Koszalin ( Köslin ) in the diocese of Pomerania-Greater Poland of the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland .
literature
- Belgard County. From the history of a Pomeranian home district , ed. v. Belgard-Schivelbein home district committee, Celle, 1989
Coordinates: 53 ° 54 ' N , 16 ° 5' E