Borzysław (Tychowo)
| Borzyslaw | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | West Pomerania | ||
| Powiat : | Białogard | ||
| Gmina : | Tychowo | ||
| Geographic location : | 53 ° 56 ' N , 16 ° 12' E | ||
| Height : | 58 m npm | ||
| Residents : | |||
| Postal code : | 78-220 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 94 | ||
| License plate : | ZBI | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Street : | Ext. 169 : Byszyno ↔ Głodowa | ||
| Rail route : | Szczecinek – Kołobrzeg | ||
| Next international airport : |
Gdansk or Stettin-Goleniów |
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Borzysław (German Burzlaff ) is a village in the Polish West Pomeranian Voivodeship . It belongs to the Gmina Tychowo (Groß Tychow) in the powiat Białogardzki .
Geographical location
Borzysław is located 18 kilometers southeast of Białogard on the Voivodship Road 169 Byszyno ( Beustrin - Tychowo - Głodowa (Goldbeck) ). The nearest train stations are Tychowo (3 km) or Podborsko ( Kiefheide , 2 km) on the Szczecinek – Kołobrzeg railway line . The Liśnica (Leitznitz) , a tributary of the Pąrseta (Persante), flows on the eastern edge of the village .
Local history
An urn find in the year 1918 in the Burzlaffer Kirchhof indicates the early settlement in pre-Roman times around 400 to 100 BC. Be proven.
In the 13th century, the manor "Burizlaf" is called, which is owned by the von Versen family . It remained in the possession of this family until 1945 with its last owner Friedrich von Versen.
In 1865 there were 409 inhabitants in Burzlaff. At that time there were 36 residential houses, a manor house, a school building, 33 farm buildings, a factory, a brick kiln, a brick barn and two mills in the village.
In 1939, 309 inhabitants lived in the 1393.4 hectare community, of whom 207 worked in agriculture and forestry, 41 in industry and crafts and 27 in trade and transport. There was a tailor, a shoemaker and a construction business and an inn with hall operation and in the village grocery trade . The last mayor before 1945 was Wilhelm Roggenbuck. The place was in the district court area Belgard, and the police duties were incumbent on Oberlandjäger Riedel from Groß Tychow. The responsible registry office was in Groß Tychow.
In early March 1945, Burzlaff was occupied by Soviet troops . There were shootings and kidnappings. Burzlaff was placed under Polish administration, and in the same year the local population began to be expelled . Under the name Borzysław , the village became part of Gmina Tychowo in the powiat Białogardzki .
Office Burzlaff
With the place Mandelatz (today Polish: Modrolas) Burzlaff formed a separate administrative district in the Belgard district (Persante) .
church
Burzlaff did not have a church of his own. Kirchdorf was Groß Tychow in the parish of Belgard in the church province of Pomerania of the Protestant Church of the Old Prussian Union . The last Burzlaff church patronage was the manor owner Friedrich von Versen, and the last German clergyman was Pastor Werner Braun. Today Borzysław is in the parish of Koszalin (Köslin) in the diocese of Pomerania-Greater Poland of the Polish Evangelical-Augsburg Church .
A single-class elementary school already existed before 1865.
Stallstein legend
Burzlaff became famous for the so-called stable stone. Until 1945 he could be seen in the - today destroyed - cemetery. The devil is said to have thrown this boulder at the building of the church in Groß Tychow, but missed his target. After the Second World War, the stable stone was moved to a barn.
literature
- Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Königl. Prussian Duchy of Vor and Hinter Pomerania. Part II, Volume 2: Description of the court district of the Royal. Provincial colleges belonging to the Eastern Pomeranian districts of Cößlin . Stettin 1784, pp. 640-641. No. 9.
- Belgard-Schivelbein home district committee (ed.): The Belgard district. From the history of a Pomeranian homeland. Celle 1989.