Motarzyn
| Motarzyn | |||
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | West Pomerania | ||
| Powiat : | Białogard | ||
| Gmina : | Tychowo | ||
| Geographic location : | 53 ° 53 ' N , 16 ° 14' E | ||
| Residents : | 130 | ||
| Postal code : | 78-220 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 94 | ||
| License plate : | ZBI | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Street : | Krosinko - Białowąs | ||
| Rail route : | Szczecinek – Kołobrzeg , train station: Tychowo | ||
| Next international airport : | Szczecin-Goleniów | ||
Motarzyn (German Muttrin, Belgard district ) is a village in the Polish West Pomeranian Voivodeship . It belongs to the municipality of Tychowo ( Groß Tychow ) in the Białogard ( Belgard ) district.
Geographical location
Motarzyn is located in Western Pomerania 21 kilometers northeast of Połczyn-Zdrój ( Bad Polzin ) and six kilometers south of Tychowo in a flat area. The village can be reached via a branch off the 167 Voivodship Road . The nearest train station is Tychowo on the Szczecinek – Kołobrzeg railway line . North of the village situated Vorwerk Żukówek ( Petersdorf ).
Local history
In the years 1924 and 1929 numerous remains of urns and clay vessels were found, which indicate a settlement as early as 800 to 500 years before Christ.
Muttrin was first mentioned in a document in 1384. In a feudal letter from Duke Wartislaw V it is stated that Prissebur Klest ( von Kleist ) was enfeoffed with part of the village. In 1753 Ewald Friedrich and Peter von Kleist took over half of the Muttrin estate. About thirty years later, both Gut Muttrin and Döbel (now in Polish: Doble) belong to Friedrich Wilhelm von Kleist on Klein Dubberow (Dobrowo). In 1840 Karl Ludwig August Franz von der Osten obtained ownership of Muttrin and Petersdorf (Żukówek) from Plathe (Płoty ).
In 1939 the 1036.2 hectare community Muttrin had 306 inhabitants, who were spread over 74 households. 247 people were employed in agriculture and forestry.
Until 1945 Muttrin belonged to the district of Zadtkow (Sadkowo) in the district of Belgard (Persante) . The last German head of office was Wilhelm Fiek, and the last mayor of Muttrin was Fritz Scheunemann. Muttrin belonged to the Belgard District Court , and police matters were handled by the gendarmerie in Damen (Stare Dębno).
After 1945, Muttrin became Polish as a result of the war . Muttrin became a district of Gmina Tychowo in the powiat Białogardzki as Motarzyn . The Muttrin and Petersdorf (Żukówek) estates were merged with the Klein Krössin (Krosinko) and Kieckow (Kikowo) estates to form the Kikowo combine.
Registry office Muttrin
Muttrin formed a separate registry office district with the communities of Damen (Stare Dębno) and Zadtkow (Sadkowo) until 1945 .
Parish Muttrin
Parish
The parish Muttrin formed the parish Muttrin until 1945 with the subsidiary parish Damen (Stare Dębno) , to which in 1940 a total of 2,000 parish members belonged. The parish were the places Döbel (Doble), Klein Krössin (Krosinko), Rauden (Rudno) and Zadtkow (Sadkowo).
The parish Muttrin was in the parish of Belgard in the ecclesiastical province of Pomerania of the Protestant Church of the Old Prussian Union . The church patronage of Muttrin had the landowner Fink in Zadtkow (Sadkowo), Kulov in Augustenhof (Liśnica), von Kleist in Kieckow (Kikowo) and Milbradt in chub (Doble) held.
Today Motarzyn belongs to the parish Koszalin ( Köslin ) in the diocese of Pomerania-Greater Poland of the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland .
Parish church
The Muttriner Church is a half-timbered church and dates from the middle of the 18th century. The tower made of stones in front of it has a Welsh hood , on whose weather vane the year 1683 is engraved.
After the war , the church was expropriated in favor of the Catholic Church in Poland , and it was changed in accordance with Catholic custom: the pulpit and galleries have been removed, a simple hall with the altar at the front and the pulpit next to it has been created.
Pastor until 1945
- Peter Schlacke
- Michael Janke
- Georg Polzenhagen, 1636
- Richard Hencke, 1670
- Joachim Hencke (son of 4th), 1705
- Christoph König, 1711–1731
- Daniel Erich Scheunemann, 1738–1740
- Jakob Matthias Wüstenberg, 1740–1744
- Konrad Heinrich Vanselow, 1745–1762
- Carl Wilhelm Blaurock, 1763–1785
- Johann Georg Veitzke, 1784–1803
- Bogislaw Just, 1804-1840
- Heinrich Wilhelm Ulrich, 1840–1873
- Paul Konrad Schmiedeberg, 1876–1884
- Hermann Osterwald, 1884–1928
- Herbert Venske , 1934–1945
school
The Muttrin elementary school had two classrooms. In 1928 32 boys and 23 girls from Muttrin and Petersdorf (Żukówek) attended school.
Sons and daughters of the place
- Heinrich Beitzke (1798–1867), German military writer, member of the Prussian House of Representatives
literature
- Belgard County. From the history of a Pomeranian home district , ed. v. Belgard-Schivelbein home district committee, Celle, 1989
- Müller, Ernst, The Evangelical Clergy of Pomerania from the Reformation to the Present , Part 2: The Köslin District , Stettin, 1912