Drzonowo Białogardzkie
| Drzonowo Białogardzkie | |||
|---|---|---|---|
|
|
||
| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | West Pomerania | ||
| Powiat : | Białogard | ||
| Gmina : | Tychowo (Powiat Białogardzki) | ||
| Geographic location : | 53 ° 54 ' N , 16 ° 19' E | ||
| Height : | 95 m npm | ||
| Residents : | 180 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 94 | ||
| License plate : | ZBI | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Street : | Wielanowo - Tychowo | ||
| Next international airport : | Szczecin-Goleniów | ||
Drzonowo Białogardzkie (German Drenow, Belgard district ) is a village in the Polish West Pomeranian Voivodeship and belongs to the municipality of Tychowo ( Groß Tychow ) in the Białogard ( Belgard ) district.
Geographical location
Drzonowo Białogardzkie is located in Western Pomerania , 27 kilometers southeast of the district town of Białogard and six kilometers southeast of Tychowo on a side road that leads from Tychowo via Nosibąday ( Naseband ) to Grzmiąca ( Gramenz ). The next stops are the three kilometers away Wielanowo ( Villnow ) or Tychowo along the route Kolobrzeg ( Kolberg ) - Białogard - Szczecinek ( Neustettin ) - Pila ( Pila ) - Poznan ( Poznan ). Drzonowo Białogardzkie is a border town to the Szczecinek District and is located at an altitude of 95 meters above sea level.
Place name
The ending -ow in Drenow indicates Wendish origin. The name translates into German as “wooden village”.
Local knowledge
After the First World War , some early Germanic urn graves were discovered in Drenow. The place has been associated with the von Kleist family since 1482 . In 1928 Drenow was merged with Zarnekow (now in Polish: Czarnkowo) to form the rural municipality of Drenow.
According to the census of May 1939, the community had an area of 1768.7 hectares with 263 inhabitants in 71 households. 220 of them worked in agriculture and forestry.
At that time, a large herd book herd was kept on the manor . The main crops were barley, rye, red clover, lupins and potatoes. The latter were processed in the local distillery. The milk producers delivered their products to the dairy in Groß Tychow (Tychowo).
The last German mayor before 1945 was the estate manager Nest. Drenow was in the gendarmerie district of Groß Tychow (Tychowo) and belonged to the Belgard district court .
In addition, the municipality of Drenow was assigned to the district and registry office district Groß Tychow. The last head of office was Karl Reinke, and Walter Treichel headed the registry office.
On March 3, 1945, towards the end of the Second World War , the entire population of Drenow went on a trek in the direction of Kolberg in front of the approaching Soviet troops . But already in Fritzow the trek clashed with Soviet troops. Many Drenowers were abducted, the others went back home, where Soviet troops had meanwhile also made quarters. In June 1945 the Poles took over the administration of the place. The last Germans were expelled from the town in the spring of 1946 due to the so-called Bierut decrees .
Drenow was under the name Drzonowo Białogardzkie a district of Gmina Tychowo in the powiat Białogardzki .
church
Drenow did not have its own house of worship. The place of the church was the Naseband (Nosibądy ) located in Neustettinschen (Szczeninek) , in whose parish Drenow and also the subsidiary community Kowalk (Kowalki) was parish until 1945.
The parish Naseband belonged to the parish Belgard of the ecclesiastical province of Pomerania in the Protestant church of the Old Prussian Union . In 1940 the parish had 1,300 parishioners. The last German clergyman was Karl-Heinrich Reimer.
Today Drzonowo Białogardzkie belongs to the parish Koszalin ( Köslin ) in the diocese of Pomerania-Greater Poland of the Polish Evangelical-Augsburg Church .
school
In 1928, teacher Emil Doebert taught ten girls and 15 boys in the one-class elementary school. He was the last German school holder.
Personalities: sons and daughters of the place
- Primislaff Ulrich von Kleist (1711–1781), Prussian officer, most recently in command of Kolberg and major general
- Bernhard von Kleist (1843–1929), landlord on Drenow, member of the Prussian House of Representatives
literature
- Belgard County. From the history of a Pomeranian home district , ed. v. Belgard-Schivelbein home district committee, Celle, 1989