Płońsko

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Płońsko ( German  Plönzig ) is a village in the West Pomeranian Voivodeship in Poland . It belongs to the Gmina Przelewice (municipality of Prillwitz) in the Powiat Pyrzycki (Pyritzer Kreis) .

Ruin of the village church (2008)

Geographical location

The village is located in Weizacker in Western Pomerania , about 50 kilometers southeast of Stettin and about 17 kilometers east of the district town of Pyritz . The village is about three kilometers from the shores of Plönesees away to the river here the Plöne widened.

history

The megalithic graves near Plönzig , three megalithic tombs from the Neolithic beaker culture, came from prehistoric times . They were destroyed in the 19th century.

Plönzig was an old fiefdom of the Pomeranian noble families von Brederlow and von Schöning , who each owned shares. On the Lubin map of the Duchy of Pomerania from 1618, the place is recorded as "Plontzich". Among the owners was Colonel Joachim Ludolf von Brederlow . His son Franz Henning von Brederlow sold shares in Plönzig together with the neighboring Gartz and Rosenfelde estates to Hans von Greiffenberg in 1749 . He had them allodified in 1750 , acquired Schöning's share of Plönzig from Wilhelm Richard von Schöning in 1753/1754 and in 1754 sold all of Plönzig together with Gartz and Rosenfelde to Gustav Heinrich von Enckevort (* 1726; † 1807), councilor in Stettin and later government vice-president . Plönzig remained in the possession of the von Enckevort family for a long time.

In Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann's detailed description of the current state of the Royal Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania (1784), Plönzig is listed among the noble estates of the Pyritz district . At that time there was an arable farm , the farm, a water mill, a preacher, a sexton, twelve farmers, a jug and a forge, a total of 34 households (“fire places”). The church was a mother church, to which the branch churches in Gartz and Rosenfelde belonged.

The regulation of landlord and rural conditions (see Prussian Agrarian Constitution ) in Plönzig was carried out in 1821/1824. Here the farmers of Plönzig ceded half of their land to the manor. In order to manage the additional areas, the landlord laid out a new farm south of Plönzig in 1822, which he named Wilhelmsfelde .

From the 19th century, the political manor Plönzig and the rural community Plönzig coexisted. In 1910 the Plönzig manor had 206 inhabitants, the rural community Plönzig 81 inhabitants. Later the manor districts Plönzig and Gartz ad Plöne were incorporated into the rural community Plönzig.

In 1898 Plönzig received a rail connection to the Pyritz – Plönzig line of the Pyritzer Kreisbahn (now closed).

Until 1945 Plönzig formed a rural community in the Pyritz district of the Prussian province of Pomerania . The residential areas Gartz ad Plöne , Waldowsaue , Wilhelmsfelde and Windmühle also belonged to the rural community . In 1925 the municipality had 608 inhabitants in 123 households, in 1933 546 inhabitants and in 1939 543 inhabitants.

After the Second World War, Plönzig, like all of Western Pomerania, came to Poland. The place name was Polonized to "Płońsko". Today it forms its own Schulzenamt in the Gmina Przelewice (municipality of Prillwitz) .

See also

literature

  • Heinrich Berghaus : Land book of the Duchy of Pomerania and the Principality of Rügen . Part II. Volume 3. Anklam 1868, pp. 729-730 ( online ).

Web links

Commons : Plönzig  - collection of images
  • Plönzig at Meyers Gazetteer (with historical map)

Footnotes

  1. ^ Heinrich Berghaus : Land book of the Duchy of Pomerania and the Principality of Rügen . Part II. Volume 3. Anklam 1868, pp. 663-664 (in Gartz, Online ).
  2. ↑ Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Royal Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania. Part II, Volume 2. Stettin 1784, p. 155, no. 45 ( online ).
  3. ^ A b Municipality of Plönzig in the Pomeranian information system.
  4. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Pyritz district. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  5. ↑ Wykaz sołectw at www.przelewice.pl.

Coordinates: 53 ° 6 '  N , 15 ° 9'  E