Kłodzino (Przelewice)

Kłodzino
	Kłodzino
	Kłodzino
Basic data
State :	Poland
Voivodeship :	West Pomerania
Powiat :	Pyrzyce
Gmina :	Przelewice
Geographic location :	53 ° 7 ' N , 15 ° 6' E Coordinates: 53 ° 6 '34 " N , 15 ° 6' 20" E
Residents :	600
Postal code :	74-210 Przelewice
Telephone code :	(+48) 91
License plate :	ZPY
Economy and Transport
Street :	Płońsko - Przelewice - Brzesko / ext. 122
Next international airport :	Szczecin-Goleniów
	; ;

Kłodzino ( German Kloxin ) is a village in the West Pomeranian Voivodeship in Poland . It belongs to the Gmina Przelewice (municipality of Prillwitz) in the Powiat Pyrzycki (Pyritzer Kreis) .

Geographical location

The former estate village is located in Western Pomerania , 13 kilometers southeast of the city of Pyritz ( Pyrzyce ). The Plönesee ( Jezioro Płoń ) is three kilometers away.

The place is connected to the road network via a side road that connects Płońsko ( Plönzig ) with the provincial road 122 ( Krajnik Dolny ( Nieder Kränig ) - Pyrzyce ( Pyritz ) - Piasecznik ( Petznick )) near Brzesko ( Brietzig ).

The next train station was until 2004 Pyrzyce on the now closed Stargard ( Stargard in Pomerania ) –Pyrzyce railway . There is now a rail connection via the Dolice ( Dölitz ) station 14 kilometers away on the Poznan – Stettin railway line . The small railway line Pyritz – Plönzig of the Pyritzer Kleinbahnen with a stop in Kloxin was laid out in 1898 and was operated by the Polish company until 1954 and was then dismantled in 1987.

history

The first written mention of the village comes from the year 1240. At that time, Duke Barnim I of Pomerania and Bishop Konrad III came to an agreement . von Cammin on a large barter in which the duke took the bishop's tenth of 1800 Hufen land as a fief, including 50 Hufen in the village then called "Clodsin".

"Clocksin" is recorded on the Lubin map of the Duchy of Pomerania from 1618, but appears shifted slightly to the north directly on the shores of Lake Plön .

Kloxin manor around 1860, Alexander Duncker collection

Kloxin has always been a manor village . On June 24, 1835 Henry buys von Randow , the 5,000-acre estate with the Vorwerk Ernestinenhof (today Polish: Topolinek) of his mother Johanna Thorein, born Mechow, for 50,000 dollars. Previous owners were u. a. those of Schack , von Küssow , von Damm and Gaedke. The manor house was built in the 19th century.

Before 1945 Kloxin was a rural community in the Pyritz district of the Prussian province of Pomerania . The Ernestinenhof and Herbertshof residential areas also belonged to the community . The community was incorporated into the Prillwitz district.

Towards the end of the Second World War , the Red Army occupied the region in the spring of 1945 . Shortly afterwards Kloxin was placed under Polish administration together with the whole of Western Pomerania . Kloxin was renamed Kłodzino . As far as the people had not fled, they were in the period that followed expelled and replaced by Poles.

Today Kłodzino has its own school administration in the Gmina Przelewice (Prillwitz municipality) . About 600 people live here.

Population numbers

year	Check- residents	Remarks
1816	270	five of them in the Vorwerk Ernestinenhof
1867	150
1871	150	all evangelicals
1925	422	354 Evangelicals and 68 Catholics
1933	362
1939	432

church

Village church

The Kloxiner church building dates from the 13th century. Of the ashlar church, the rather clumsy late medieval tower is worth mentioning, which was pierced by a heavy pointed arch - as a passage for carriages from south to north. The passage is closed today, but still clearly visible. The church was claimed by the Catholic Church in Poland in 1945 . One of the two bells of the Kloxiner Church, it dates from 1479, had to be delivered for raw material extraction during the Second World War, but survived the war and has been in the church in Hartenrod since 1951 .

Parish

Until 1945

Before 1945, the population of Kloxin was predominantly of Protestant denomination. The village was parish seat of the same parish , to the - parishioners at seven places, including: Augusttal (today Polish: Podlesie), Ernestinenhof (Topolinek), Felix height (no longer exists), Luisenhof (Lucin) and Malwinenvorwerk (Ślazowo) - also the daughter community Prillwitz (Przelewice) belonged.

In 1940 the Kloxin parish had 1,424 parishioners. It was incorporated into the church district of Pyritz in the western district of the church province of Pomerania of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . The church patronage at that time was incumbent on the landowner Amtsrat Erich Kühne -Wanzleben (for Kloxin) and the brothers privy councilors Conrad and Ernst von Borsig -Berlin (for Prillwitz).

A church book duplicate from 1797 to 1873 is now kept in the Greifswald State Archives.

Since 1945

Almost without exception Catholic church members have lived in Kłodzino since 1945 . Today the village belongs to the deanery Barlinek ( Berlinchen ) in the Archdiocese of Stettin-Cammin of the Catholic Church in Poland .

For the Protestant church members in the region, Kłodzino is now a central church location. It is a branch church of the parish of the St. Trinity Church in Stettin in the diocese of Wroclaw of the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland . Services are held in the chapel on the former cemetery, built around 1936 by the then landowner Claus-Joachim Kühne .

Pastor 1535–1945

For more than four hundred years Protestant clergy were in office in Kloxin:

Joachim Hahn
Urbanus Gelicke
from 1605: Johann Brüggemann
from 1614: Andreas Philippi
from 1644: Christian Schultz or Praetorius
1670: Johann Bergemann
1693: Martin Gericke
1697–1713: Joachim Strase
1714–1745: Martin Friedrich Wilcke
1746–1758: Bernd Heinrich Hempel
1759–1806: David Gottlob Wiesener
1806–1830: Christian Friedrich Reich
1831–1857: Ernst Wilhelm Buls
1857–1870: Friedrich Wilhelm Ferdinand Hausig
1871–1884: Hermann Adolf Franz
1885–1896: Karl Gustav Götsch
1896–1903: Friedrich Wilhelm Karl Krösell
1904–1934: Ernst Gené
1934–1945: Erich Bake

literature

Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Königl. Prussian Duchy of Vor and Hinter Pomerania . Part II, Volume 1: Description of the court district of the Royal. State colleges in Stettin belonging to the Eastern Pomeranian districts . Stettin 1784, p. 147, no.29 .
Heinrich Berghaus : Land book of the Duchy of Pomerania and the Principality of Rügen . Part II, Volume 3, Anklam 1868, pp. 674-677.
Hans Moderow : The evangelical clergy of Pomerania from the Reformation to the present. 1st part, Stettin 1903.
Heinrich Schulz: Pomeranian village church east of the Oder. Herford 1963.

Web links

The municipality of Kloxin in the former Pyritz district in Pomerania (Gunthard Stübs and Pommersche Forschungsgemeinschaft, 2011).
Kłodzino in Gmina Przelewice (Polish)

Individual evidence

^ Klaus Conrad (arrangement): Pommersches Urkundenbuch . Volume 1. 2nd edition (= publications of the Historical Commission for Pomerania. Series 2, Vol. 1). Böhlau Verlag, Cologne / Vienna 1970, No. 377, at fn. 19.
↑ ^a ^b Municipality of Kloxin in the Pomeranian information system.
^ Prillwitz district in the Pommern information system.
↑ Wykaz sołectw at www.przelewice.pl.
↑ Local directory of the government district of Stettin according to the new district division from 1817 with alphabetical register . Stettin 1817, VIII. Pyritzer Kreis, No. 78 and 79.
↑ ^a ^b Royal Prussian Statistical Bureau: The municipalities and manor districts of the province of Pomerania and their population . Berlin 1874, pp. 40–41, no. 34.
^ ^A ^b Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. pyritz.html # ew39pyrkloxin. Accessed September 2018(Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
↑ ^a ^b Rita Scheller: The Kloxiner bell. In: Pomeranian home church. No. IV / 2012. Supplement in: The Pommersche Zeitung . No. 17/2012, p. 15.
↑ ^a ^b Irene Maciejczak, Rita Scheller: The evangelical preaching point Kloxin . In: Pomeranian home church. No. II / 2012. Supplement in: The Pommersche Zeitung . No. 8/2012, p. 16.

[1] Klaus Conrad (arrangement): Pommersches Urkundenbuch . Volume 1. 2nd edition (= publications of the Historical Commission for Pomerania. Series 2, Vol. 1). Böhlau Verlag, Cologne / Vienna 1970, No. 377, at fn. 19.

[IP-2] Municipality of Kloxin in the Pomeranian information system.

[3] Prillwitz district in the Pommern information system.

[4] Wykaz sołectw at www.przelewice.pl.

[5] Local directory of the government district of Stettin according to the new district division from 1817 with alphabetical register . Stettin 1817, VIII. Pyritzer Kreis, No. 78 and 79.

[KPSB-6] Royal Prussian Statistical Bureau: The municipalities and manor districts of the province of Pomerania and their population . Berlin 1874, pp. 40–41, no. 34.

[MR-7] A ^b Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. pyritz.html # ew39pyrkloxin. Accessed September 2018(Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).

[HK2012-8] Rita Scheller: The Kloxiner bell. In: Pomeranian home church. No. IV / 2012. Supplement in: The Pommersche Zeitung . No. 17/2012, p. 15.

[HK2011-9] Irene Maciejczak, Rita Scheller: The evangelical preaching point Kloxin . In: Pomeranian home church. No. II / 2012. Supplement in: The Pommersche Zeitung . No. 8/2012, p. 16.