Przelewice (Powiat Pyrzycki)
Przelewice | ||
---|---|---|
|
||
Basic data | ||
State : | Poland | |
Voivodeship : | West Pomerania | |
Powiat : | Pyrzyce | |
Gmina : | Przelewice | |
Geographic location : | 53 ° 6 ' N , 15 ° 5' E | |
Residents : | 794 | |
Postal code : | 74-210 | |
Telephone code : | (+48) 91 | |
License plate : | ZPY | |
Economy and Transport | ||
Street : | Kosin - Płońsko | |
Rail route : | no rail connection | |
Next international airport : | Szczecin-Goleniów |
Przelewice ( German Prillwitz ) is a village in the Powiat Pyrzycki ( Pyritzer Kreis ) in the Polish West Pomeranian Voivodeship . The village is the administrative seat of Gmina Przelewice (municipality of Prillwitz) .
Geographical location
The village is located in Western Pomerania , about 13 kilometers east-southeast of the city of Pyritz ( Pyrzyce ) and four kilometers south of Lake Plön ( Jezioro Płoń ).
The place is connected to the road network via a side road between Kosin (Kossin) and Płońsko (Plönzig) , seven kilometers southeast of the voivodship road 122 , which connects Pyritz and Dolice ( Dölitz , 16 kilometers). The nearest train station is Dolice on the Poznań – Szczecin railway line .
Place name
The German place name Prillwitz can be found again in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania as a district of the municipality of Hohenzieritz .
history
The village of Prillwitz was founded in the 13th century.
The von Schack family owned the estate for many years . In 1799 Otto Friedrich Ludwig von Schack (1763-1815) sold it to the secret finance councilor August Heinrich von Borgstede . In 1800 the Berliner had the manor house built in order to turn Gut Prillwitz into the most beautiful Pomeranian country estate. An unknown architect of Berlin Classicism - possibly Heinrich Gentz - made the building plans for the house.
Prillwitz is the village where the first merino sheep from Spain came in 1802 and from here found their way into all Prussian sheep breeding farms.
In 1821 Prince August von Prussia , nephew of Frederick the Great , bought the castle-like mansion for his lover Auguste Arend , who lived here until her death in 1834 and was given the title of “von Prillwitz” in 1825. There was a nursery for fruit trees in the associated castle garden .
In 1876 the mansion went to Caspar Lachmann.
In 1898 the construction of the small railway line of the Pyritzer Kleinbahnen from Pyritz (now Polish: Pyrzyce ) to Plönzig (Płońsko) provided a connection to the Prussian railway network.
In 1922 the estate came into the possession of Conrad von Borsig , who remained the owner until his death in 1945 (murdered by Russian soldiers) and laid out the botanical garden, which is still preserved today.
Before 1945 Prillwitz was a rural community in the Pyritz district of the Prussian province of Pomerania . The community also included the Augustthal , Prillwitz , Felixhöhe and Malwinenvorwerk residential areas . The community belonged to the Prillwitz district , which also included the neighboring communities of Kloxin , Klücken , Kossin and Luisenhof .
Towards the end of the Second World War , the Red Army occupied the region in the spring of 1945 . Shortly afterwards Prillwitz was placed under Polish administration together with the whole of Western Pomerania . Polish civilians arrived in Prillwitz. The village was renamed Przelewice . As far as the people had not fled, they were in the period that followed sold .
Since 1945 the place under the name Przelewice has been assigned to the Powiat Pyrzycki in the West Pomeranian Voivodeship (until 1998 Szczecin Voivodeship ) and is the seat of Gmina Przelewice.
The former manor house of the manor was converted into apartments for workers of the agricultural production company after 1945. In 1994 the municipality of Przelewice took it over and set up a conference center in the restored building.
In 2010, 794 people lived in Przelewice.
Population numbers
year | Check- residents |
Remarks |
---|---|---|
1816 | 449 | 327 of them in the village, 43 on Vorwerk Lindenbusch, 35 on Augustthal and 44 on Louisenhof |
1864 | 625 | thereof 339 residents on the manor, 286 in the village |
1867 | 257 | |
1871 | 286 | including 274 Evangelicals, one Catholic and eleven Jews (one non-Prussian) |
1925 | 827 | including 718 Evangelicals, 91 Catholics and one Jew |
1933 | 818 | |
1939 | 806 |
church
Village church
Of the old structural forms of the building, a granite ashlar construction from the 13th century, only the panels of the east gable and two portals made of neatly hewn granite have been preserved. The tower on the west side is only half free. The baroque pulpit altar is a work from the first half of the 18th century.
Church / parish
Before 1945, Prillwitz was an independent parish in the Protestant parish of Kloxin (now in Polish: Kłodzino). It belonged to the church district Pyritz in the western district of the church province of Pomerania of the church of the Old Prussian Union . In 1940 it had 1,056 members, three times more than the Kloxin parish. The church patronage for Prillwitz in the Kloxin parish was last represented as owners of Prillwitz by the brothers privy councilors Conrad and Ernst von Borsig . The last German clergyman was Pastor Erich Bake.
Since 1986 there has been a Catholic parish in Przelewice with the name Matki Bożej Królowej Polski (Mother of God, Queen of Poland). It belongs to the deanery Barlinek (Berlinchen) in the Archdiocese of Stettin-Cammin . Evangelical church members living here belong to the parish office of the St. Trinity Church in Stettin in the diocese of Wroclaw of the Evangelical-Augsburg Church . The place of the church is Kłodzino (Kloxin) .
Sons and daughters of the place
- Carl Ferdinand Busse (1802–1868), German architect, member of the Oberbaudeputation in Berlin and employee of Karl Friedrich Schinkel
literature
- Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Königl. Prussian Duchy of Vor and Hinter Pomerania . Part II, Volume 1: Description of the court district of the Royal. State colleges in Stettin belonging to the Eastern Pomeranian districts . Stettin 1784, pp. 155–156, no. 46 .
- Heinrich Berghaus : Land book of the Duchy of Pomerania and the Principality of Rügen . Part II, Volume 3, Anklam 1868, pp. 730-732.
- Johannes Hinz : Pomerania. Signpost through an unforgettable country. Flechsig-Buchvertrieb, Würzburg 2002, ISBN 3-88189-439-X , p. 274 f.
- Eberhard Lebender: A village and manor in Western Pomerania. Prillwitz im Krs. Pyritz and its 650 year history . Self-published, Wentorf 2003.
- Maciej Słomiński: Przelewice | Prillwitz . Fundacja Akademia Europejska Kulice-Kültz, 2013, ISBN 978-83-935718-4-0 .
Web links
- Prillwitz bei Meyers Gazetteer (with historical map)
- Castles and mansions in Pomerania: The manor in Przelewice.
Footnotes
- ↑ Public Gazette as a supplement to No. 38 of the Official Gazette of the Royal Prussian Government in Frankfurt an der Oder , September 19, 1827, p. 275, 2nd paragraph.
- ↑ a b community Prillwitz in the information system Pomerania.
- ^ Prillwitz district in the Pommern information system.
- ↑ Główny Urząd Statystyczny, Portret miejscowości statystycznych w gminie Przelewice (powiat pyrzycki, województwo zachodniopomorskie) w 2010 r. Online query
- ↑ Local directory of the government district of Stettin according to the new district division from 1817 with alphabetical register . Stettin 1817, VIII. Pyritzer Kreis, No. 97-100.
- ^ Heinrich Berghaus : Land book of the Duchy of Pomerania and the Principality of Rügen . Part II, Volume 3, Anklam 1868, pp. 730-732.
- ↑ a b Royal Prussian Statistical Bureau: The municipalities and manor districts of the province of Pomerania and their population . Berlin 1874, pp. 40–41, no. 57.
- ^ A b Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. pyritz.html # ew39pyrprillwitz. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).