Carl Ferdinand Busse

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Carl Ferdinand Busse (born June 11, 1802 at Gut Prillwitz near Stargard ; † April 5, 1868 in Berlin ) was a German architect and Prussian construction clerk . He worked as a member of the Oberbaudeputation in Berlin and was an employee of Karl Friedrich Schinkel .

Life

Until 1816 Carl Ferdinand Busse (alternatively: Karl Ferdinand Busse) received schooling from a village pastor. From 1816 to 1822 he was apprenticed to a master builder in Stargard as a builder. In 1822 and again from 1825 to 1827 he studied at the Berlin Building Academy and the Berlin University . After his master builder examination at the building academy in 1827 and the creation of a building survey of the Moritzburg in Halle in the years 1827/1828, Busse started a building inspector position in Swinoujscie in 1829 .

From July 1, 1830, he was an assistant in the Oberbaudeputation and thus an employee of Schinkel. From 1831 on, Busse created reports on the status of several churches in Brandenburg. In 1837 he received the title of senior building officer and was responsible for the agricultural buildings in the Rhine province , in the province of Westphalia and in the province of Silesia . Starting in 1847, the buses, which had been promoted to the Secret Senior Building Council six years earlier, were given overhead management of the Prussian post offices. After all, Carl Ferdinand Busse himself was director of the Bauakademie from 1849 to 1866. In addition, he was employed in the Prussian Ministry of Public Works from 1851 . He retired in early 1867.

Grave in the Friedrichswerder cemetery in Berlin-Kreuzberg

Buses traveled to Switzerland, France and the Netherlands in 1839, to England in 1841 and to Belgium in 1862, where he mainly studied prison buildings . In 1851 he visited the industrial exhibition in London and in 1855 the world exhibition in Paris.

Carl Ferdinand Busse died in Berlin in 1868 at the age of 65 and was buried in the Friedrichswerder cemetery on Bergmannstrasse . There he rests in a wall grave next to his wife Ottilie born in 1862. by Arnim. The tomb has been preserved.

Three of his four sons, namely Carl (1834–1896), Konrad (around 1835–1880) and August Busse (1839–1896), u. a. as a construction officer responsible for the establishment of the Imperial Health Department in Berlin, were also active in the building trade. The daughter Marie married the writer Julius Wolff in 1860 .

architecture

The work of Carl Ferdinand Busses primarily includes courthouses, prisons and post offices, but also churches and rectories as well as bathing facilities with the spa buildings in Bad Oeynhausen . A design created with Friedrich August Stüler in 1855 for the Wallraf-Richartz Museum in Cologne was never implemented. Busses Prussian state buildings follow the style of the Schinkel School and show only slight neo-Romanesque tendencies with their round arches and battlements. Busses floor plans for prison buildings with cell houses arranged in a cross shape around a core building, however, testify to his creativity in relation to new construction tasks.

Buildings and designs

Collaboration under Karl Friedrich Schinkel :

Construction status report:

Buildings in Berlin / Potsdam / Brandenburg:

Buildings in the Rhine Province :

  • 1830–1859: Cologne fortress ring
    • Fort I, named Fort Hereditary Grand Duke Paul von Mecklenburg from the 1880s , colloquially Fort Paul , Oberländer Wall 1; Built in 1830 and called Rheinschanze by the king; 1841–1847 converted into Fort I, design: Heinrich Ferdinand Schuberth with changes by Ernst Ludwig von Aster and Busse
    • Fort III, Bonner Wall 108-110; Built 1843–1847; Design: Heinrich Ferdinand Schuberth with changes by Ernst Ludwig von Aster and Busse
    • Fort V, Zülpicher Strasse 41; Built 1843–1847; Design: Heinrich Ferdinand Schubert with changes by Ernst Ludwig von Aster and Busse
    • Fort VII, south of Venloer Straße ; Built 1841–1846, design: Heinrich Ferdinand Schuberth with changes by Ernst Ludwig von Aster and Busse
    • Fort IX, renamed to Prince Friederich of the Netherlands according to AKO on October 29, 1888, east of Escher Strasse; 1843–1847 built in place of the Peace Powder Magazine 6; Design: Heinrich Ferdinand Schubert with changes by Ernst Ludwig von Aster and Busse
    • Fort XV , Rheinpark, former name Fort XII; Built in 1845/46 as a lunette on the Rhine; 1857 demolition of the bezel; 1858/59 construction of the fort in place of the lunette after the changes made by Ernst Ludwig von Aster and Busse
    • Fort XIV, Deutz-Mülheimer Strasse, former name Fort XIII; Built 1857–1859 in place of the earlier bezel 8, design: Heinrich Ferdinand Schubert with changes by Ernst Ludwig von Aster and Carl Ferdinand Busse
  • 1837: Post in Duisburg
  • 1841–1842: Heumarkt guard building in Cologne (with Heinrich Ferdinand Schuberth)
  • 1841–1842: Waidmarkt guard building in Cologne (with Heinrich Ferdinand Schuberth)
  • 1841–1842: Guard building in Zeughausstrasse in Cologne (with Heinrich Ferdinand Schuberth)
  • 1846: Bath house in Bad Bertrich
  • 1848–1853: Regional court and post office in Elberfeld
  • 1855: Counter-design for the Walraff-Richartz-Museum in Cologne (with A. Stüler , not executed)
  • 1856-1859: Akzisehof in Bonn
  • before 1857: Hospital in Aachen
  • 1857–1859: District Court in Bonn
  • 1863: Excise building in Koblenz
  • 1864–1872: Prison in Aachen (preliminary design; design and construction management: Robert Ferdinand Cremer )
  • around 1865: Auditorium of the University of Bonn
  • 1866–1868: Post office in Elberfeld, Morianstrasse
  • 1866–1870: District court building in Düsseldorf , designed and built by the architect and Prussian construction clerk Carl Adolf Krüger based on sketches by Busse

Buildings in the province of Westphalia :

Buildings in the province of Silesia :

  • 1848–1854: Courthouse in Breslau

Other buildings:

literature

Web links

Commons : Carl Ferdinand Busse  - Collection of Pictures

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Hans-Jürgen Mende: Lexicon of Berlin tombs . Haude & Spener, Berlin 2006. p. 97.
  2. ↑ Appointment , in the Centralblatt der Bauverwaltung , No. 43, October 25, 1884, p. 435, accessed on January 1, 2013.
  3. ^ Renate Hofmann (Ed.): Johannes Brahms in correspondence with Julius Stockhausen . Schneider, Tutzing 1993, ISBN 978-3-7952-0750-2 (= Johannes-Brahms-Briefwechsel vol. 18), p. 119.
  4. ↑ List of the Schinkel buildings that no longer exist . In: schinkel-galerie.de
  5. ↑ State History Association for the Mark Brandenburg eV, Volume 108, No. 1, 2007, p. 5
  6. ↑ Individual measures: Fort I
  7. ↑ Martin Klöffler: Fortress inventory. 6th expanded and corrected edition, Düsseldorf 2008.
  8. ↑ Marthin-Luther-Platz 40 ( Memento from March 7, 2011 in the Internet Archive )
  9. ^ Wolfgang Runge: Churches in the Oldenburger Land. Volume I: Church districts Butjadingen, Brake, Elsfleth , Holzberg Verlag, Oldenburg 1983, ISBN 3-87358-167-1 , pp. 129-132.
personal data
SURNAME Busse, Carl Ferdinand
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Busse, Karl Ferdinand
BRIEF DESCRIPTION German architect and Prussian building officer
DATE OF BIRTH June 11, 1802
PLACE OF BIRTH at Stargard
DATE OF DEATH April 5, 1868
Place of death Berlin