Lubiatowo (Przelewice)

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Lubiatowo [ lubjatɔvɔ ] (German Lübtow ) is a village in the West Pomeranian Voivodeship in Poland .

Geographical location

The village is located in Western Pomerania , about 40 km southeast of Stettin and about 10 km east of Pyrzyce (Pyritz) , on the northwestern edge of the Płoń (Plönesee) .

Provincial road 122 runs through the village from west to east . Neighboring towns are Zaborsko (Sabes) in the northwest and Ukiernica (Ückerhof) in the east along the Ukiernica voivodship road .

history

There are extensive finds from possibly prehistoric or early historical times that were made in the 19th century after the lowering of Lake Plön. Starting in 1859, piles, hollow bricks, iron tools and weapons as well as stone implements were found on both sides of the former outflow of the Plone from the Plönesee, which was interpreted as a pile dwelling settlement , according to the well-known finds made on Lake Zurich in 1853/54 (see pile dwelling romanticism ) . Other, similar finds were made in 1876, whereby the settlement was not dated before the 13th century because of the hollow bricks used.

Lübenow manor around 1860, Alexander Duncker collection

The village was first mentioned in 1235 as Lubatow ; it served to describe the border in a confirmation of ownership issued by Duke Barnim I of Pomerania for the Kolbatz monastery . This is followed by mentions in other confirmations of ownership of the Kolbatz Monastery, one also by Duke Barnim I from 1240 and one by the Margraves Johann I and Otto III. of Brandenburg from 1242.

Lübow was an old fief of the noble von Schöning family . Before 1370 Friedrich von Schöning had attacked three villages of the Camminer cathedral chapter, whereupon the cathedral chapter besieged and took his castle Lübenow. In 1372 the Pomeranian dukes sold Casimir III. , Swantibor III. and Bogislaw VII. Lübenow, i.e. the place of the former castle, the courtyard and all other possessions, to the Kolbatz monastery. In the following centuries the Kolbatz monastery lost Lübow again, when and how is not known.

According to a document from 1392, a Johann von Schöning received ten Hufen land from the Kolbatz Monastery in Lübow. Later, a distinction was made between the goods Lübow A and Lübow B , which both remained in the Schöning family and were mostly owned by different owners, but sometimes also in one hand. In Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann's detailed description of the current state of the Royal Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania (1784), Lübow was listed as one of the noble estates of the Pyritz district . At that time there were 36 households (“fire places”) in Lübenow, including two farms , two farmers and a schoolmaster.

Before 1945 Lübenow formed a rural community in the Pyritz district in the Pomeranian province . In 1933 there were 244 inhabitants, in 1939 only 207 inhabitants.

After the Second World War, Lübenow, like all of the Pomerania, came to Poland. The place name was Polonized as Lubiatowo .

Attractions

Village Church (2015)
  • Village church , a late Gothic boulder building. Separately standing wooden tower. In the church an epitaph from 1615 for Ludecke von Schöning and his son, who died as a child.

Personalities

Sons and daughters of the place

  • Joachim von Sydow (1632–1686), Swedish officer, most recently major general and commandant of Danzig
  • Hans Friedrich von Schöning (1717–1787), Prussian civil servant, most recently president of the Pomeranian War and Domain Chamber
  • Ernst von Schöning (1743–1823), Prussian officer, most recently lieutenant general

Connected to the place

  • Hermann von Schöning (1825–1898), majorate, member of the Prussian House of Representatives and member of the Reichstag, died on his estate in Lübenow

Administrative structure

The village forms a Schulzenamt in the Gmina Przelewice (rural community Prillwitz) and belongs with this to the Powiat Pyrzycki (Pyritzer Kreis) in the West Pomeranian Voivodeship .

literature

  • Johannes Hinz : Pomerania. Signpost through an unforgettable country. Flechsig-Buchvertrieb, Würzburg 2002, ISBN 3-88189-439-X , p. 220. (with drawing of the epitaph set up in the village church)

Web links

Commons : Lübenow  - Collection of images

Footnotes

  1. ^ Hermann Konrad Wilhelm Hering: The pile dwellings . In: Baltic Studies . Volume 21 AF. 2nd issue. 1866, pp. 9-20 (15-18).
  2. ↑ 39th Annual Report of the Society for Pomeranian History and Archeology. Appendix to: Baltic Studies . Volume 27 AF. 1877, pp. 42-43.
  3. ^ Klaus Conrad (arrangement): Pommersches Urkundenbuch . Volume 1. 2nd edition (= publications of the Historical Commission for Pomerania. Series 2, Vol. 1). Böhlau Verlag, Cologne / Vienna 1970, No. 312.
  4. ^ Klaus Conrad (arrangement): Pommersches Urkundenbuch. Volume 1. 2nd edition (= publications of the Historical Commission for Pomerania. Series 2, Vol. 1). Böhlau Verlag, Cologne / Vienna 1970, No. 373.
  5. ^ Klaus Conrad (arrangement): Pommersches Urkundenbuch. Volume 1. 2nd edition (= publications of the Historical Commission for Pomerania. Series 2, Vol. 1). Böhlau Verlag, Cologne / Vienna 1970, No. 404.
  6. ^ Hermann Hoogeweg : The landowner acquisition of the Kolbatz monastery . In: Baltic Studies . Volume 19 NF. 1916, pp. 57-58.
  7. ↑ Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Royal Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania. Part II, Volume 2. Stettin 1784, p. 151 f. ( Online )
  8. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Pyritz district. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).

Coordinates: 53 ° 10 '  N , 15 ° 3'  E