Parleza Mała

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Parleza Mała
Parleza Mała does not have a coat of arms
Parleza Mała (Poland)
Parleza Mała
Parleza Mała
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Warmia-Masuria
Powiat : Olsztyn
Geographic location : 53 ° 50 '  N , 21 ° 1'  E Coordinates: 53 ° 49 '48 "  N , 21 ° 1' 8"  E
Residents :
Postal code : 11-300
Telephone code : (+48) 89
License plate : NOL
Economy and Transport
Street : Rudziska → Parleza Mała
Rail route : no rail connection
Next international airport : Danzig



Parleza Mała ( German  Klein Parlosen , 1928 to 1945 Parlosen ) is a village in the Polish Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship . It belongs to the urban and rural community of Biskupiec (Bishop's Castle) in Powiat Olsztyński ( Allenstein District ).

Geographical location

Parleza Mała is located in the center of the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship , 31 kilometers north of the former district town of Ortelsburg ( Szczytno in Polish ) and 33 kilometers northeast of today's district metropolis Olsztyn ( Allenstein in German ).  

history

The beginnings of Parlosen and only after 1820 called Klein Parlöser estate go back to the 14th century. With Borken ( Polish: Borki Wielkie ) and Saadau (Polish: Sadowo ) it was one of the estates that were assigned to the knight Menzel von Wildenau as feudal rights in 1374. In 1409 Philipp von Wildenau renewed his servant Mattis ' lost hand-held festivities over ten Huben in Parlosen. Then the goods came to the von Eylenburg family , later Friedrich Ernst von Gottberg acquired them and around 1748 they became the property of the von Gröben family . Various owners followed well into the 20th century. Before 1945 the Klein Parlös estate belonged to the brewery director Albert Daum in Bischofsburg .

In 1874, Klein Parlosen was incorporated into the newly established Kobulten district ( Kobułty in Polish ) in the Ortelsburg district in East Prussia . The population in 1910 was 113 with an area - including the districts of Neu Parlösene and Wilhelmsthal - of 403.3 hectares.

Due to the provisions of the Versailles Treaty , the population voted in the referendums in East and West Prussia on July 11, 1920 on whether they would continue to belong to East Prussia (and thus Germany) or join Poland. In Klein Parlösschen, 41 people voted to remain in East Prussia, while Poland had 5 votes.

On September 30, 1928, the rural community Parlösewolka (also: Old Parlöser, Polish Stara Wólka , no longer existent) and the manor district of Klein Parlosen were merged to form the new rural parish Parlosen. This had a total of 161 inhabitants in 1933 and 160 in 1939.

With the whole of southern East Prussia , Parlosen was transferred to Poland in 1945 as a result of the war and received the Polish form of name “Parleza Mała”. Today the small village is the seat of a Schulzenamt (Polish Sołectwo ) and thus a place in the network of the urban and rural community Biskupiec (Bishop's Castle) in the Olsztyński powiat ( Olsztyn district ), until 1998 of the Olsztyn Voivodeship , since then part of the Warmia-Masurian Voivodeship .

church

Until 1945, Klein Parlosen or Parlös was parished in the Evangelical Church of Kobulten in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union and in the Catholic Church of Kobulten in the then diocese of Warmia . Today Parleza Mała belongs to the Catholic parish in Kobułty in what is now the Archdiocese of Warmia . The evangelical residents orientate themselves towards the evangelical church Sorkwity (Sorquitten) with the branch community Biskupiec in the diocese Masuria of the Evangelical-Augsburg church in Poland .

traffic

Parleza Mała is a little away from the traffic at the end of a side street that leads from Rudziska (Rudzisken , 1928 to 1945 Rudau ) to here. There is no connection to rail traffic .

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Polish Postal Code Directory 2013, p. 904
  2. ↑ Dietrich Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Parlosen
  3. ↑ a b c Parlös near the Ortelsburg district community
  4. ^ A b Rolf Jehke, Kobulten district
  5. ^ Uli Schubert, community directory, Ortelsburg district
  6. ↑ Herbert Marzian , Csaba Kenez : self-determination for East Germany. Documentation on the 50th anniversary of the East and West Prussian referendum on July 11, 1920. Editor: Göttinger Arbeitskreis , 1970, p. 95
  7. ^ Michael Rademacher, local book, Ortelsburg district
  8. ↑ Walther Hubatsch , History of the Protestant Church of East Prussia , Volume 3 Documents , Göttingen 1968, p. 497