Dymer (Biskupiec)

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Dymer
Dymer doesn't have a coat of arms
Dymer (Poland)
Dymer
Dymer
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Warmia-Masuria
Powiat : Olsztyn
Gmina : Biskupiec
Geographic location : 53 ° 47 '  N , 21 ° 59'  E Coordinates: 53 ° 47 '3 "  N , 21 ° 58' 34"  E
Residents :
Postal code : 11-300
Telephone code : (+48) 89
License plate : NOL
Economy and Transport
Street : DK 57 : Bartoszyce - Biskupiec - Labuszewo ↔ Dźwierzuty - Szczytno - Chorzele - Kleszewo (- Pułtusk )
Rail route : no rail connection
Next international airport : Danzig



Dymer ( German  dimmers ) is a small village in the Polish Warmia and Mazury . It belongs to the urban and rural community of Biskupiec (Bishop's Castle) in Powiat Olsztyński ( Allenstein District ).

Geographical location

Dymer is located in the center of the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship , 25 kilometers north of the former district town of Ortelsburg ( Szczytno in Polish ) and 33 kilometers east of today's district metropolis of Olsztyn ( Allenstein in German ).  

history

Local history

The first mention of the village dimmers found 1414. A Tangible introduced in 1485 the nurse of Szczytno, Conrad upsetting joke , the people of dimmers from. A second hand celebration dates back to 1558, when Duke Albrecht prescribed ten strokes to dimmer the “faithful Simon ”. In the years 1781 to 1787 the economic situation is described as not good. A remarkable upward trend was recorded in the second half of the 19th century. The establishment of the Dimmern Improvement Association in 1873 was significant for this . Numerous meadows were reclaimed by draining the Dimmernsee. On August 3, 1892, the “ Dimmerwiese Administrative Establishment ” ( Łąka Dymerska in Polish ) was created on the drained meadows .

In 1874, Dimmern was incorporated into the newly established Kobulten district ( Kobułty in Polish ) in the Ortelsburg district in East Prussia . Due to the provisions of the Versailles Treaty , the population voted in the referendums in East and West Prussia on July 11, 1920 on whether they would continue to belong to East Prussia (and thus Germany) or join Poland. In Dimmern, 171 residents voted to stay with East Prussia, Poland did not cast any votes.

With all of southern East Prussia , Dimmern was transferred to Poland in 1945 as a result of the war and was given the Polish form of the name “Dymer”. Today the village is the seat of a Schulzenamt ( Polish Sołectwo ) and thus a place in the network of the urban and rural community Biskupiec (Bishop's Castle) in Olsztyński powiat ( Olsztyn district ), until 1998 of the Olsztyn Voivodeship , since then part of the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship .

Population numbers

year number
1820 84
1885 310
1905 296
1910 277
1933 213
1939 202

church

Until 1945 Dimmern was parish in the Evangelical Church of Kobulten in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union and in the Catholic Church of Kobulten in the then diocese of Warmia . Today, on the Catholic side, Dymer is still oriented towards Kobułty - now located in the Archdiocese of Warmia . The Protestant residents orientate themselves towards the church in Rasząg ( German  Raschung ), a branch church of the parish Sorkwity (Sorquitten) in the diocese of Masuria of the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland .

traffic

Dymer is conveniently located on the Polish state road 57 (former German Reichsstraße 128 ), which runs through Masuria in a north-south direction and connects the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship with the Masovian Voivodeship . There is no connection to rail traffic .

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Polish Postal Code Directory 2013, p. 239
  2. ↑ Dietrich Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Dimmern
  3. ↑ a b dimming at the Ortelsburg district community
  4. ^ Rolf Jehke, Kobulten District
  5. ↑ Herbert Marzian , Csaba Kenez : self-determination for East Germany. Documentation on the 50th anniversary of the East and West Prussian referendum on July 11, 1920. Editor: Göttinger Arbeitskreis , 1970, p. 93
  6. ↑ a b c dimming at GenWiki
  7. ^ Uli Schubert, community directory, Ortelsburg district
  8. ↑ a b Michael Rademacher, local book, Ortelsburg district
  9. ↑ Walther Hubatsch , History of the Protestant Church of East Prussia , Volume 3 Documents , Göttingen 1968, p. 497
  10. ↑ Kobułty Catholic Parish