Rudziska

Rudziska
	Rudziska
	Rudziska
Basic data
State :	Poland
Voivodeship :	Warmia-Masuria
Powiat :	Olsztyn
Gmina :	Biskupiec
Geographic location :	53 ° 49 ′ N , 21 ° 0 ′ E Coordinates: 53 ° 49 ′ 27 " N , 20 ° 59 ′ 38" E
Residents :	113 (March 31, 2011)
Telephone code :	(+48) 89
License plate :	NOL
Economy and Transport
Street :	Parleza Wielka / DK 16 ↔ Kobułty
	Zabrodzie / DK 57 → Rudziska
Rail route :	no rail connection
Next international airport :	Olsztyn-Mazury
	Danzig
	; ;

Rudziska ( German Rudzisken , 1928–1945 Rudau ) is a village in the Polish Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship and belongs to the urban and rural community of Biskupiec (Bishop's Castle ) in the Olsztyński powiat ( Allenstein district ).

Geographical location

Rudzika is located in the center of the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, southeast of the city of Biskupiec (Bishop's Castle) and can be reached from state road 16 at Parleza Wielka (Groß Parlöse) or state road 57 at Zabrodzie (Zabrodzin , 1929–1945 Schöndorf) . Rudziska had been a train station on the now abandoned state railway line from Szczytno (Ortelsburg) to Biskupiec (station name: Biskupiec Reszelski) since 1909 .

history

The founding festival for the former Rudzisken was issued on October 3, 1552. It was renewed on December 17, 1612. In the 17th century there was talk of economic difficulties, but an upward trend was noted in the Frederician era . A border dispute between Rudzisken and the Kobulten estate (now in Polish: Kobułty) broke out in 1789. However, it was settled a year later. On July 16, 1874 Rudzisken was in the newly built office district Kobulten incorporated. It was located in the district of Ortelsburg , which until 1905 belonged to the administrative district of Königsberg , then until 1945 to the administrative district of Allenstein in the Prussian province of East Prussia . In 1900 there were 529 inhabitants registered in Rudzisken. Their number was 474 in 1933 and 480 in 1939.

Due to the provisions of the Versailles Treaty , the population in the Allenstein voting area , to which Rudzisken belonged, voted on July 11, 1920 on whether they would continue to belong to East Prussia (and thus to Germany) or join Poland. In Rudzisken, 285 people voted to remain with East Prussia, while Poland had 36 votes.

On December 18, 1928, Rudzisken was Germanized in Rudau for political and ideological reasons . As a result of the Second World War , the village came to Poland and received the Polish name Rudziska . Today it belongs to the urban and rural community of Biskupiec (Bishop's Castle) in the Olsztyński powiat of the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship (1975 to 1998 Olsztyn Voivodeship ).

church

Rudzisken (Rudau) was not a church village. Both the Catholic and Protestant residents were parish in Kobulten (Polish: Kobułty). The local Catholic parish belonged then as now to the deanery Bischofsburg (Biskupiec) in the diocese, today the Archdiocese of Warmia . The Protestant parish was integrated into the superintendent district of Passenheim in the parish of Ortelsburg (Polish: Szczytno) in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . Today the Protestant church members of the parish of Sorkwity in the diocese of Masuria are assigned to the Evangelical Augsburg Church in Poland .

school

Before 1945 there was a one-class Protestant and a two-class Catholic elementary school in Rudzisken. A modern school building was built in 1939.

Personalities

Irmgard Behrendt (born January 5, 1924 in Rudzisken), religious sister (SSpS) and book author, holder of the Federal Cross of Merit

Web links

Individual evidence

^ CIS 2011: Ludność w miejscowościach statystycznych według ekonomicznych grup wieku (Polish), March 31, 2011, accessed on May 28, 2017
↑ Location information East Prussia picture archive: Rudzisken / Rudau
^ Rudzisken / Rudau, Ortelsburg district community
^ Rolf Jehke: Kobulten district
^ Uli Schubert: Community directory, Ortelsburg district
^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Ortelsburg district (Polish: Szczytno). Accessed September 2018(Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
↑ Herbert Marzian , Csaba Kenez : self-determination for East Germany. Documentation on the 50th anniversary of the East and West Prussian referendum on July 11, 1920. Editor: Göttinger Arbeitskreis , 1970, p. 97

[1] CIS 2011: Ludność w miejscowościach statystycznych według ekonomicznych grup wieku (Polish), March 31, 2011, accessed on May 28, 2017

[2] Location information East Prussia picture archive: Rudzisken / Rudau

[3] Rudzisken / Rudau, Ortelsburg district community

[4] Rolf Jehke: Kobulten district

[5] Uli Schubert: Community directory, Ortelsburg district

[6] Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Ortelsburg district (Polish: Szczytno). Accessed September 2018(Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).

[7] Herbert Marzian , Csaba Kenez : self-determination for East Germany. Documentation on the 50th anniversary of the East and West Prussian referendum on July 11, 1920. Editor: Göttinger Arbeitskreis , 1970, p. 97