Kamionka (Biskupiec)

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Kamionka
Kamionka does not have a coat of arms
Kamionka (Poland)
Kamionka
Kamionka
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Warmia-Masuria
Powiat : Olsztyn
Gmina : Biskupiec
Geographic location : 53 ° 48 '  N , 21 ° 5'  E Coordinates: 53 ° 48 '15 "  N , 21 ° 5' 17"  E
Residents : 119 (2011)
Postal code : 11-300
Telephone code : (+48) 89
License plate : NOL
Economy and Transport
Street : Borki Wielkie / DK 16 - Pierwój ↔ Rozogi - Tyszkowo - Rybno / ext . 600
Rail route : no rail connection
Next international airport : Danzig



Kamionka ( German  Steinhof ) is a village in the Polish Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship . It belongs to the urban and rural community Biskupiec ( German  Bishop's Castle ) in the Powiat Olsztyński ( Allenstein district ).

Geographical location

Kamionka is located on the southern shore of Lake Rogetten ( Jezioro Kamionka in Polish ) not far from Lake Pierwoy ( Jezioro Pierwój ) in the middle of the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship , 16 kilometers southwest of the former district town of Mrągowo ( German Sensburg ) and 42 kilometers northeast of today's district metropolis Olsztyn (Allenstein ) .  

history

Local history

In 1812 the village, called Kamionken until 1871 and then Steinhoff for a few years, was founded. At that time it was "a noble Vorwerk ", in 1839 it was already "a noble farming village". Between 1874 and 1945 Steinhof was incorporated into the Ribben district ( Rybno in Polish ), which belonged to the Sensburg district in the Gumbinnen district (from 1905: Allenstein district ) in the Prussian province of East Prussia .

Due to the provisions of the Versailles Treaty , the population voted in the referendums in East and West Prussia on July 11, 1920 on whether they would continue to belong to East Prussia (and thus Germany) or join Poland. In Steinhof, 120 residents voted to remain with East Prussia, Poland did not receive any votes.

On September 30, 1928, the rural community of Steinhof expanded when the two neighboring estate districts Groß Kamionken and Klein Kamionken were incorporated.

When all of southern East Prussia was transferred to Poland in 1945 as a result of the war , Steinhof was also affected. The village received the Polish name form "Kamionka" and was incorporated from 1946 to 1954 in the Gmina Rybno ( German  Ribben ) in the Powiat Mrągowski ( Sensburg district ). Today, the village is part of the Olsztyn County (Kreis Allenstein ) and as mayor's office ( Polish Sołectwo ), and the neighboring village in the Pierwój (Pierwoy) is involved, part of the urban and rural municipality Biskupiec (Bishop's Castle) , by 1998 the Olsztyn province , since the Warmia and Mazury belong.

Population numbers

year number
1818 52
1839 127
1871 118
1885 188
1898 109
1905 161
1910 163
1933 311
1939 282
2010 128
2011 119

church

Evangelical

Until 1945 Steinhof was parish in the Protestant Church of Sorquitten in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . Kamionka belongs to the same church today, it is now the Protestant parish church Sorkwity and is assigned to the Masurian diocese of the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland .

Catholic

Until 1894, Steinhof belonged to the Catholic parish in Bischofsburg , then until 1945 to the parish in Kobulten , each of which belonged to the diocese of Warmia . Kamionka still belongs to the Kobułty parish church today, but is now part of the Archdiocese of Warmia, which has existed within the Polish Catholic Church since 1992 .

traffic

Kamionka is conveniently located between two main roads, which are connected by a side road: Landesstraße 16 (former German Reichsstraße 127 ) near Borki Wielkie (Groß Borken) and Voivodeship road 600 near Rybno (Ribben) . There is no connection to rail traffic .

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Polish Postal Code Directory 2013, p. 418
  2. ^ Dietrich Lange, Geographical Register of Places East Prussia (2005): Steinhof
  3. ↑ a b c d Steinhof at GenWiki
  4. ^ Rolf Jehke, Ribben district
  5. ↑ Herbert Marzian , Csaba Kenez : self-determination for East Germany. Documentation on the 50th anniversary of the East and West Prussian referendum on July 11, 1920. Editor: Göttinger Arbeitskreis , 1970, p. 115
  6. ^ Wieś Kamionka w liczbach
  7. ↑ Walther Hubatsch , History of the Protestant Church of East Prussia , Volume 3 Documents , Göttingen 1968, p. 501