Partnach
| Partnach | ||
 The Partnach in the Reintal |
||
| Data | ||
| Water code | EN : 1624 | |
| location | Bavaria | |
| River system | Danube | |
| Drain over | Loisach → Isar → Danube → Black Sea | |
| source | in the Zugspitze massif 47 ° 24 ′ 22 ″ N , 11 ° 1 ′ 42 ″ E |
|
| Source height | approx. 1426 m above sea level NHN | |
| Spring discharge |
NNQ MNQ 2002-2006 MQ 2002-2006 MHQ 2002-2006 HHQ |
400 l / s 490 l / s 1.46 m³ / s 8.82 m³ / s 16.77 m³ / s |
| muzzle | in Garmisch-Partenkirchen in the Loisach Coordinates: 47 ° 30 ′ 0 ″ N , 11 ° 5 ′ 17 ″ E 47 ° 30 ′ 0 ″ N , 11 ° 5 ′ 17 ″ E |
|
| Mouth height | approx. 690 m above sea level NHN | |
| Height difference | approx. 736 m | |
| Bottom slope | approx. 41 ‰ | |
| length | 18 km | |
| Catchment area | 128.88 km² | |
| Discharge at the Partenkirchen A Eo gauge : 95.3 km² Location: 3.3 km above the mouth |
NNQ (02/09/1969) MNQ 1921–2006 MQ 1921–2006 Mq 1921–2006 MHQ 1921–2006 HHQ (08/10/1970) |
400 l / s 957 l / s 3.93 m³ / s 41.2 l / (s km²) 32.3 m³ / s 81.9 m³ / s |
| Medium-sized cities | Garmisch-Partenkirchen | |
| Navigable | No | |
 The Partnach in Garmisch-Partenkirchen |
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The Partnach is an 18 km long Bavarian mountain river . It rises at 1440 m in the Zugspitze massif . Is fed from the Partnach melt water of the m higher order about 1100 Schneefernerhaus glacier , in the ver karst seeps eten rock bottom and passes back to the surface when Partnachursprung.
Surname
The name Partnach consists of the Indo-European word portn for passage and the Old High German word aha ( Ache together) for a watercourse.
Part origin
The origin of the Partnach is at 1,440 m, west of the Reintalangerhütte at Ochsensitz. During various measurements in the years 2002–2006, the discharge values of the spring were recorded and documented. The lowest measured discharge (NNQ) - at times the source even fell dry during the measurements - was 400 l / s, the highest measured discharge (HHQ) was 16,770 l / s. The determined values result in the mean low water discharge (MNQ) with 490 l / s, the mean discharge (MQ) with 1,460 l / s and the mean high water discharge (MHQ) with 8,820 l / s for the period 2002–2006.
course
The Partnach then flows down the Reintal , initially in an east-northeast direction along the axis of the Wetterstein Mountains, which are largely drained by them . There she passed through two mountain lakes until 2005 - the Vordere and Hinter Blaue Gumpe . On the former, the Partnach water accumulated on debris from landslides. Heavy rain partially eroded the natural dam and completely filled the lake with sediment; the blue pool therefore no longer exists today.
In the Reintal, which then slowly turns north, the Partnach forms a total of four gorges , the last of which is the well-known and touristic Partnach Gorge . This fourth Partnach Gorge is 720 meters long and up to 80 m deep. Within it, the Partnach, which was previously up to 25 m wide, narrows to often only 5 m wide and falls in a waterfall over a rock step several meters high. Below the incline, it has formed whirlpool pots several meters deep . In the center it flows through a rock gate .
On the northern outskirts of Garmisch-Partenkirchen the Partnach flows out at 690 m above sea level. NN from the right into the Loisach . It has an absolute gradient of almost 740 m over a distance of 18 km and a mean relative bed gradient of around 41 ‰. Up to the outskirts of Garmisch-Partenkirchen, the Partnach is a near-natural river. From there to the confluence with the Loisach, its banks are built up with stone and block embankments and thus defined. The Partnach has to be crossed on several footbridges and bridges . The first leads across the river at the Bockhütte in Reintal, the second and third just before the entrance to the Partnach Gorge. Two footbridges also let you look deep into the gorge itself. Behind the gorge, in Garmisch-Partenkirchen and on the southern outskirts, a total of 10 road and pedestrian bridges and 2 railway bridges make it possible to cross the Partnach.
Tributaries
The following table contains the major tributaries of the Partnach with their important parameters. The Partnach itself was also included for comparison.
| Stat. [km] |
GKZ | Surname | from | Length [km] |
EZG [km²] |
Mouth | Mouth height [m above sea level NHN ] |
Source location | Source height [m above sea level NHN] |
comment | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| n / A. | 1624 | Partnach himself | n / A. | 18.0 | 128.9 | Garmisch-Partenkirchen, northern edge | 690 | Zugspitze massif , at the Ochsensitz | 1,426 | ||
| 17.5 | 1624-11? | Gatterlbach | right | 2.2 | ? | in front of (Reintal-) Angerhütte | 1,372 | Feldernjöchl | 2,086 | ||
| 11.9 | 1624-11? | Reintalbach | right | 1.3 | ? | to Bockhütte | 1,034 | Hell fun | 1,858 | ||
| 9.4 | 1624-11? | Ferlsbach / Mitterklammgraben | right | 1.3 | 1.2 | to Mitterklamm | 903 | northwest of Schachentorkopf | 1,192 | ||
| 8.7 | 1624-11? | Spitzwaldgraben | right | 2.4 | 1.2 | 874 | Carving bench | 1,670 | |||
| 8.6 | 1624-12 | Bodenlaine | Left | 9.9 | 5.5 | south of Reinthal | 863 | south of the cable car station on the Osterfelderkopf | 1.995 | ||
| 8.5 | 1624-19? | Klausengraben | right | 1.7 | 0.8 | 861 | Ebenwald | 1,248 | |||
| 8.1 | 1624-19? | Sulzgraben | Left | 2.6 | 1.7 | east of Reinthal | 852 | Garmisch house | 1,322 | ||
| 6.2 | 1624-2 | Ferchenbach | right | 10.5 | 35.7 | before Partnachklamm | 796 | Outflow of the Ferchensee | 1,060 | ||
| 5.4 | 1624-31? | Streaking pit | Left | 0.8 | 0.2 | in Partnachklamm | 772 | southwest of the Sattlerhütte | 1,144 | ||
| 5.3 | 1624-31? | Graseckgraben | right | 0.8 | 0.1 | at Vordergraseck in Partnachklamm | 767 | Donkey forest near Eckbauer | 1,185 | ||
| 5.1 | 1624-32 | This trench | Left | 2.0 | 0.8 | Accommodation house after Partnachklamm | 761 | Lance moss | 1,295 | ||
| 4.9 | 1624-33? | Schlenzgraben | right | 1.2 | 0.3 | Accommodation house after Partnachklamm | 761 | north of Eckbauer | 1,202 | ||
| 4.5 | 1624-33? | Wiesholzgraben | right | 1.2 | 0.2 | Wildenau, first power station building | 750 | Donkey mountain | 1,056 | ||
| 4.2 | 1624-34 | (Inflow) | Left | 1.8 | 0.3 | to Wildenau in the area of the power plant | 744 | Drehöserhütte | 1,291 | ||
| 0.9 | 1624-4 | Kankerbach | right | 13.2 | 31.0 | Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Wettersteinstrasse | 699 | north of Krenzbach as Köchelgraben | 1,073 |
- ↑ Stationing, the distance from the Partnach estuary up to this tributary.
- ↑ Water code number , in Germany the official river code number with an inserted separator after the prefix, which stands for the common receiving water Partnach. If the water body number cannot be determined, there is a question mark after the prefix that is safe according to the system.
- ↑ Where available according to the directory of brook and river areas in Bavaria ... , otherwise measured on the BayernAtlas.
- ↑ Where available according to the directory of brook and river areas in Bavaria ... , otherwise measured on the BayernAtlas.
- ↑ Height queried on the BayernAtlas (right click). In the area of the Partnach Gorge interpolated according to the flow path.
- ↑ Height queried on the BayernAtlas (right click).
Ferchenbach and Kankerbach are the most important tributaries, both of which run in from the right and from the east, the Ferchenbach between the northern slope of almost 2500 m above sea level. NHN high Wettersteinwand and the over 1000 meters lower Wamberg on the right, the Kankerbach between Wamberg on the left and again up to almost 1800 m above sea level. NHN high Estergebirge.
More photos
Partnach Höhe Bockhütte
The Vordere Blaue Gumpe before the storm in August 2005
Partnachklamm from above
Entrance of the Partnach Gorge
References and comments
- ↑ a b Height according to the contour line image on: BayernAtlas of the Bavarian State Government ( information ) - detail map .
- ↑ a b c d e Directory of brook and river areas in Bavaria - Isar river area, page 16 of the Bavarian State Office for the Environment, as of 2016 (PDF; 2.5 MB)
- ^ Deutsches Gewässerkundliches Jahrbuch Danube region 2006 Bavarian State Office for the Environment, p. 198, accessed on October 4, 2017, at: bestellen.bayern.de (PDF, German, 24.2 MB).
- ↑ Position of the blue pools on the historical map, which can be set on the BayernAtlas. See the → web links .
- ↑ a b List of creek and river areas in Bavaria - Isar river area, page 17 of the Bavarian State Office for the Environment, as of 2016 (PDF; 2.5 MB)
literature
- David Morche: Investigations into fluvial sediment transport in catchment areas of the northern limestone Alps (Reintal / Wetterstein Mountains and Lahnenwiesgraben / Ammergau Alps) [1] [2] (PDF; 2.0 MB)
