Pattscheid
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Pattscheid
Pa-Ro-Li City of Leverkusen
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| Height : | 157 m above sea level NN | |
| Area : | 2.22 km² | |
| Residents : | 1956 (2015) | |
| Population density : | 881 inhabitants / km² | |
| Incorporation : | 1806 | |
| Incorporated into: | Bergisch Neukirchen | |
| Postal code : | 51381 | |
| Area code : | 02171 | |
Location of Pattscheid in Leverkusen |
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 Former station of the "Balkanexpress" Remscheid-Lennep-Opladen in Pattscheid
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Pattscheid is a district in the Bergisch Neukirchen district of the II district of Leverkusen .
Geography and location
Pattscheid borders on Leichlingen (Rhineland) , Burscheid , Lützenkirchen and other places in the formerly independent town of Bergisch Neukirchen, as part of which it was incorporated into Leverkusen in 1975.
The Diepentalsperre recreation area is located north of Pattscheid .
history
Pattscheid was first mentioned in 1550 as Patzscheidt . The appellative is of the -scheid type of place name, the defining word is probably derived from ndd. Pad in the meaning of " path ".
The Topographia Ducatus Montani by Erich Philipp Ploennies from 1715, Blatt Amt Miselohe , shows that the place had four farms as early as 1715 and was known as Pechat . Carl Friedrich von Wiebeking names the court on his charter of the Duchy of Berg in 1789 as Patschet . It shows that Pattscheid was part of the Neukirchen parish at the time.
Under the French administration between 1806 and 1813, the Miselohe office was dissolved and Pattscheid was politically assigned to the special community of Neukirchen of Mairie Opladen in the canton of Opladen in the arrondissement of Düsseldorf . In 1816 the Prussians converted the Mairie to the mayor's office in Opladen in the Opladen district .
The district of Opladen became part of the Solingen district as early as 1819 . In 1820 the place classified as a Hofstatt had 263 inhabitants. The place is recorded on the topographical survey of the Rhineland from 1824 as Pattscheid and on the Prussian first survey from 1840 as Pottscheid . From the Prussian new admission in 1892, it is regularly recorded as Pattscheid on measuring table sheets .
In 1815/16 there were 263 people, in 1830 315 people lived in Pattscheid. In 1832 the place was still part of the community Neukirchen within the mayor's office of Opladen. The place, which was categorized as Hofstadt according to the statistics and topography of the Düsseldorf administrative district , had a public building, 57 residential buildings, two factories or mills and 117 agricultural buildings at that time. At that time, 242 inhabitants lived in the place, twelve of them Catholic and 230 Protestant denominations.
On August 24, 1857, the special community of Neukirchen, which was renamed Bergisch Neukirchen in 1904 due to the frequent occurrence of the place name , received town charter due to the Rhenish town code and left the mayor's office in Opladen.
The municipality and estate district statistics of the Rhine Province list the place in 1871 with 70 houses and 353 inhabitants. In the municipality lexicon for the province of Rhineland from 1888, 73 houses with 388 inhabitants are given for Pattscheid. In 1895 the district had 72 houses with 382 inhabitants and belonged to the Catholic parish of Lützenkirchen , in 1905 76 houses and 377 inhabitants are given.
In 1902 the current Pattscheid station was put into operation on the "Balkanexpress" ; the line itself was built in 1881. Its predecessor was on today's street " Auf dem Bohnbüchel ". The railway line was shut down in 1991.
From 1910 to 1928 a cable car ran from Pattscheid station to Roderbirken , with which coal and building materials were transported. It was a total of 2180 meters long with a height difference of 10 meters. It crossed under the Pattscheid-Burscheid state road (today's state road L 291 ) and crossed the Murbach below the dam of the Diepentalsperre . The supports were here 400 meters apart. Since the trucks were often too full and coal fell on the roads, protective scaffolding was installed at the road crossings.
In the course of the North Rhine-Westphalian regional reform , the city of Bergisch Neukirchen and Pattscheid were incorporated into the city of Leverkusen with effect from January 1, 1975 in accordance with the Cologne Act .
Culture and leisure
Pattscheid owns a number of half-timbered houses , some of which are slated. Some houses are from the 18th century. The Diepentalsperre recreation area is located near the Pattscheider train station . The dam is also the border between Pattscheid and Leichlingen .
Pattscheid is known for its annual village festival, which is the largest in the Leverkusen area. It takes place on the first weekend in July from Friday to Monday on the "Festplatz" behind the kindergarten on Engelbertstrasse. The first village festival was in 1952. The Friday evening has only been celebrated since 1980; the youth of the village (UPA) held their disco here until 2010. Since 2011, a local live band or a DJ has been playing on Friday evenings . Today Friday is the most visited of the four festive days, on which more than 2500 people gather. The village festival is organized by the local village community Pattscheid-Romberg-Linde.
Historical population development
- in 1745: 153
- in 1895: 381
- in 1910: 457
- in 1925: 459
religion
The Roman Catholic Church of Sankt Engelbert , built in 1928, was a parish church from 1934 to 2009; since 2010 it has belonged to the parish of St. Remigius (Opladen) . The first pastor was Arnold Zimmermann from 1929 until his death on July 14, 1985.
The church was designed by the architect Bernhard Rotterdam . The single-nave church and the rectory dominate the view from Diepental to Pattscheid. The bell tower adjoins the gable of the church in the form of a gable. The interior is remarkable with its slightly curved vaulted ribs that meet at an acute angle. The echo of the Gothic church building is evident, but a completely new style is developed. Church construction is an example of the struggle for a new church architecture between the world wars. After the laying of the foundation stone on May 6, 1928, the construction work went so quickly that the first Holy Mass could be celebrated in the new church on November 9 of the same year .
Infrastructure
traffic
State road 291 runs right through Pattscheid . In a south-westerly direction this turns to Bergisch Neukirchen and in a northerly direction to Burscheid . Pattscheid can be reached from the federal highway 3 via the exit Opladen and from the federal highway 1 via the exit Burscheid. The station Pattscheid was at the Wuppertal-Oberbarmen-Opladen railway (Balkan Express) . Since 1991, the portion Hilgen-Opladen, since 1997, the total distance of Remscheid-Lennep is shut down .
The bus routes 239, 240, N 25 go through Pattscheid.
Facilities
- Municipal day care center Engelbertstr.
Personalities
Sons and daughters
- Franz Wilhelm Oligschläger , historian, botanist and pharmacist († 1877 in Solingen )
Honorary citizen
- Willi Illbruck , German entrepreneur and ocean sailor († November 21, 2004 in Pattscheid)
Residents
- Heide Ecker-Rosendahl , former German athlete and Olympic champion
literature
- Hans Joachim Kaltenbach: We in Bergisch Neukirchen. jk publishing house, Wuppertal 2007.
Individual evidence
- ↑ Population statistics from the City of Leverkusen 2015 (PDF; 7 kB)
- ^ A b Heinrich Dittmaier : Settlement names and settlement history of the Bergisches Land . In: Journal of the Bergisches Geschichtsverein . tape 74 , parallel edition as a publication by the Institute for Historical Regional Studies of the Rhineland at the University of Bonn. Schmidt, Neustadt ad Aisch 1956.
- ^ Wilhelm Fabricius : Explanations for the Historical Atlas of the Rhine Province ; Second volume: The map of 1789. Division and development of the territories from 1600 to 1794 ; Bonn; 1898
- ↑ JC Dänzer: Décret impérial sur la circonscription territoriale du grand-duché de Berg… Imperial decree on the division of the Grand Duchy of Berg . 1808, urn : nbn: de: hbz: 061: 1-84858 .
- ↑ Alexander A. Mützell: New topographical-statistical-geographical dictionary of the Prussian state . tape 4 . Karl August Künnel, Halle 1823.
- ↑ a b c Johann Georg von Viebahn : Statistics and Topography of the Düsseldorf Government District , 1836
- ↑ Friedrich von Restorff : Topographical-statistical description of the Royal Prussian Rhine Province , Nicolai, Berlin and Stettin 1830
- ↑ Royal Statistical Bureau Prussia (ed.): The communities and manor districts of the Prussian state and their population . The Rhine Province, No. XI . Berlin 1874.
- ↑ Königliches Statistisches Bureau (Prussia) (Ed.): Community encyclopedia for the Rhineland Province, based on the materials of the census of December 1, 1885 and other official sources, (Community encyclopedia for the Kingdom of Prussia, Volume XII), Berlin 1888.
- ↑ Königliches Statistisches Bureau (Prussia) (Ed.): Community encyclopedia for the Rhineland Province, based on the materials of the census of December 1, 1895 and other official sources, (Community encyclopedia for the Kingdom of Prussia, Volume XII), Berlin 1897.
- ↑ Königliches Statistisches Bureau (Prussia) (Ed.): Community encyclopedia for the Rhineland Province, based on the materials of the census of December 1, 1905 and other official sources, (Community encyclopedia for the Kingdom of Prussia, Volume XII), Berlin 1909.
- ↑ Almost literally taken from sankt-remigius.de: St. Engelbert