Pittsburgh International Airport
Pittsburgh International Airport | |
---|---|
Characteristics | |
ICAO code | KPIT |
IATA code | PIT |
Coordinates | |
Height above MSL | 367 m (1204 ft ) |
Transport links | |
Distance from the city center | 14 miles west of Pittsburgh |
Street | Interstate 376 , Pennsylvania Route 576 |
Local transport | buses |
Basic data | |
opening | 1952 |
operator | Allegheny County Airport Authority |
surface | 3561 ha |
Terminals | 1 with 4 concourses |
Passengers | 9,779,024 (2019) |
Air freight | 89,510 t (2019) |
Flight movements |
148,119 (2019) |
Employees | 10,700 (2015) |
Runways | |
10C / 28C | 2959 m × 46 m concrete / asphalt |
10R / 28L | 3505 m × 61 m concrete |
10L / 28R | 3201 m × 46 m concrete / asphalt |
14/32 | 2469 m × 46 m concrete |
The Pittsburgh International Airport (originally Greater Pittsburgh Airport ) is the airport of the city of Pittsburgh in the US state of Pennsylvania . It serves both as a civil airport and as a base for the Air Force Reserve Command and the Air National Guard .
Location and transport links
Pittsburgh Airport is located in Findlay Township , a township in Allegheny County , 14 miles west of downtown Pittsburgh on Interstate 376 and Pennsylvania Route 576 . The airport is connected to Pittsburgh and other communities in the Pittsburgh Metropolitan Area by three bus routes .
history
In 1940 the Works Progress Administration (WPA) acquired a farm in Allegheny County and began building a military airfield there. In 1944, the county administration proposed building a civil passenger terminal to relieve the existing Allegheny County Airport . In 1946 construction began on a terminal building made of concrete, steel and glass according to plans by Joseph W. Hoover and on May 31, 1952, Greater Pittsburgh Airport was opened. In the first year of operation, 1.4 million passengers were handled.
The terminal building was expanded for the first time in 1959, in the same year Trans World Airlines (TWA) opened the first scheduled connection with a jet aircraft from Pittsburgh with a Boeing 707 , later TWA opened a hub at Pittsburgh Airport that was operated until 1985. From 1970 to 1972 the airport was expanded in order to be able to handle international flights. After completion of the work, it was given its current name Pittsburgh International Airport . In 1985 British Airways offered the first transatlantic flight from Pittsburgh, the connection to London was offered until 1999 with some changes.
Despite further extensions, the terminal building no longer met the requirements, so that a new building was built from 1987 to 1992. The construction was supported by USAir as the main user of the airport at the time. The old terminal was demolished in 1999 after being used as an office building.
In the 1990s, development at Pittsburgh Airport stagnated until, in 2004 , USAir, now trading as US Airways , announced that it would significantly reduce flight operations in Pittsburgh. This was preceded by the demand to lower landing fees. Instead of the previous 542 flights, including international destinations, only around 170 flights were offered in 2005 and 68 flights a day in 2008 to predominantly national destinations. In response, the airport authority has since tried to recruit more low-cost airlines such as Southwest Airlines and JetBlue Airways . In October 2007 US Airways set up a flight operations center at Pittsburgh Airport, and since March 2009 a logistics center has also been built. In addition, Delta Airlines (in codeshare with Air France) has been offering a transatlantic flight from Pittsburgh to Paris again since June 2009. A Boeing 757-200 is used every day.
business
Pittsburgh Airport is connected to the major American hubs. There are also direct connections to other domestic American destinations and individual international connections. No airline has operated a hub at Pittsburgh Airport since US Airways withdrew, and parts of the terminal building are unused.
A free trade zone has been set up at Pittsburgh Airport , and the Lufthansa subsidiary LSG Sky Chefs operates a production facility on the air freight site, from which the catering for North America is handled.
The military section of the airport, Pittsburgh Air Reserve Station, is home to the 911th Airlift Wing as part of the Airport Reserve Command and the 171st Air Refueling Wing as part of the Pennsylvania Air National Guard.
Traffic figures
Pittsburgh International Airport traffic figures 1980-2019 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
year | Passenger volume |
Air Freight ( Tons ) Air Mail |
Aircraft movements (with military) |
||
National | International | total | |||
2019 | 9,535,318 | 243,706 | 9,779,024 | 89,510 | 148.119 |
2018 | 9,367,475 | 291,422 | 9,658,897 | 87,442 | 151.414 |
2017 | 8,732,330 | 255.686 | 8,988,016 | 82,582 | 148,681 |
2016 | 8,103,487 | 206.267 | 8,309,754 | 83.116 | 141,630 |
2015 | 7,968,234 | 159,953 | 8,128,187 | 77,513 | 141,674 |
2014 | 7,852,945 | 146.025 | 7,998,970 | 75,670 | 135.293 |
2013 | 7,747,154 | 137.016 | 7,884,170 | 78.210 | 139,300 |
2012 | 7,903,073 | 138.284 | 8,041,357 | 79,474 | 139.217 |
2011 | 8,145,003 | 155,307 | 8.300.310 | 79,807 | 148,782 |
2010 | 8,046,709 | 148,650 | 8,195,359 | 77,348 | 144,563 |
2009 | 7,892,505 | 138,670 | 8,031,175 | 71,984 | 147.720 |
2008 | 8,599,370 | 110,921 | 8,710,291 | 82,634 | 167,729 |
2007 | 9,681,440 | 141.148 | 9,822,588 | 84,280 | 209.303 |
2006 | 9,873,001 | 114,309 | 9.987.310 | 84,698 | 235.264 |
2005 | 10,321,432 | 157.173 | 10,478,605 | 86,252 | 268,623 |
2004 | 12,829,836 | 441.873 | 13.271.709 | 100.297 | 336.346 |
2003 | 13,818,686 | 448.298 | 14,266,984 | 121,556 | 361,329 |
2002 | 17,252,652 | 774.513 | 18,027,165 | 140.193 | 424.974 |
2001 | - | - | 19,945,246 | 139.083 | - |
2000 | - | - | 19,816,511 | 147.044 | - |
1999 | - | - | 18,785,728 | 146.783 | - |
1998 | - | - | 20,556,075 | 157.302 | - |
1997 | - | - | 20,759,723 | 163.926 | - |
1996 | - | - | 20,533,660 | 156,651 | - |
1995 | - | - | 20.012.251 | 151.852 | - |
1994 | - | - | 19.490.709 | 150.273 | - |
1993 | - | - | 18,446,663 | 145.994 | - |
1992 | - | - | 18,748,884 | 143,318 | - |
1991 | - | - | 16,735,015 | 126.269 | - |
1990 | - | - | 17,145,831 | 128.099 | - |
1989 | - | - | 17.145.272 | 114.364 | - |
1988 | - | - | 17,987,040 | 109,672 | - |
1987 | - | - | 17,457,801 | 99,631 | - |
1986 | - | - | 15,989,507 | 89,671 | - |
1985 | - | - | 15.058.178 | 89,321 | - |
1984 | - | - | 13,414,626 | 78.187 | - |
1983 | - | - | 11,885,118 | 68,780 | - |
1982 | - | - | 9,986,374 | 61,487 | - |
1981 | - | - | 10.112.266 | 61,217 | - |
1980 | - | - | 11,458,512 | 68,329 | - |
Busiest routes
rank | city | Passengers | Airlines |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Atlanta , Georgia | 472.970 | Delta , Southwest |
2 | Chicago-O'Hare , Illinois | 334,690 | American , United |
3 | Charlotte , North Carolina | 295,820 | American |
4th | Orlando , Florida | 260,900 | Frontier , Southwest, Spirit |
5 | Boston , Massachusetts | 211,900 | Delta, JetBlue |
6th | Denver , Colorado | 209,890 | Frontier, Southwest, United |
7th | New York – LaGuardia , New York | 180,630 | American, Delta |
8th | Dallas / Fort Worth , Texas | 178.040 | American |
9 | Chicago – Midway , Illinois | 161,620 | Southwest |
10 | Newark , New Jersey | 158.160 | United |
Incidents
- On April 1, 1956, a Martin 404 of the TWA ( aircraft registration number N40403 ) crashed 500 meters southwest of Greater Pittsburgh Airport shortly after take-off. After a (only optical) fire warning at a height of 30 meters, the left engine was switched off, whereby the propeller was not brought into the sail position in the very short time available due to uncoordinated action by the two pilots . Due to the high air resistance, the ground came into contact. Of the 36 inmates, 22 were killed.
- On September 8, 1994, a crashed Boeing 737-300 of USAir (N513AU) in Aliquippa (Pennsylvania) landing at the Pittsburgh International Airport from a height of 1100 meters almost vertically from. The cause was a defect in the rudder, which led to full deflection and loss of control. All 132 people on board were killed (see also USAir flight 427 ) .
Web links
- Official website (English)
- Airport data on World Aero Data ( 2006 )
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b Economic Impact. FlyPittsburgh.com, accessed August 11, 2018 .
- ↑ a b c d e f Airport Statistics. FlyPittsburgh.com, accessed April 13, 2020 .
- ↑ a b c Airport Statistics. FlyPittsburgh.com, accessed March 23, 2019 .
- ↑ a b Reports & Financials. FlyPittsburgh.com, accessed March 23, 2019 .
- ↑ Pittsburgh, PA: Pittsburgh International (PIT). Transtats.BTS.gov , accessed April 13, 2020 .
- ↑ Nonstop Destinations. FlyPittsburgh.com, accessed April 13, 2020 .
- ↑ ICAO Aircraft Accident Digest 8, Circular 54-AN / 49, Montreal 1958 (English), pp. 67-71.
- ↑ accident report Martin 404 N40403 , Aviation Safety Network (English), accessed on 7 March of 2019.
- ↑ accident report B 737-300 N513AU , Aviation Safety Network (English), accessed on 26 November 2017th
- ↑ NTSB DCA94MA076, accident of September 8, 1994 in Aliquippa, PA, Boeing B-737-300 ( Memento of July 3, 2009 in the Internet Archive )