Pomelles

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Pomelles
Nadrensee municipality
Coordinates: 53 ° 20 ′ 29 ″  N , 14 ° 23 ′ 19 ″  E
Height : 34 m above sea level NHN
Area : 8.01 km²
Incorporation : October 15, 1950
Postal code : 17329
Area code : 039746
Aerial view of Pomelles
Aerial view of Pomelles

Pomellen is a district of the municipality of Nadrensee in the Vorpommern-Greifswald district in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania .

geography

The easternmost village of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania is located 3 kilometers east-northeast of Nadrensee, 11 kilometers northeast of Penkun and 14 kilometers southwest of Stettin on an undulating ground moraine plateau . The most south- easterly point of the Pomellen district is also the most easterly point of the state and here is a triangle with the neighboring states of Brandenburg and Poland . There are several bodies of water in the district, including Krummer See and Pfingstsee and a Slavic castle wall .

In the north and west, Pomellen borders on places inland, in the south on Brandenburg and in the east on Poland. The neighboring towns are Ladenthin in the north, then in Poland Barnisław and Smolęcin in the northeast, Kołbaskowo , Rosówek and the German Neu-Rosow in the southeast, Rosow in the south, Radekow in the southwest and Neuenfeld and Kyritz in the northwest.

history

Pomellen was first mentioned in 1243 with the name Pomel . At the foundation of the Cistercian monastery in Szczecin, Duke Barnim I provided the monastery with a tithe and a fish weir from Pomel . This name probably goes back to the Old Slavic word Mel for a sandbar. Together with the preposition po , Am Sande could be the explanation. Possibly a reference to the local soil conditions. In 1265 Barnim I transferred the entire village with 54 Hufen to the monastery. In 1278, Duke Bogislaw IV confirmed the donations and Bishop Hermann von Cammin the tithe of 54 hooves. The village church came to the monastery hospital in 1304 with 4 hooves.

In 1280 the Cistercian monastery gave 18 and a half hooves to the citizen Wetzel, probably from the Wussow family , as a fief . The jug was also given as a fief. In 1362, Henning von Brakel, a citizen of Prenzlau, sold three quarters of the jug that he had received from them as a fief to the Cistercian women. In 1441 Kersten Vercken (called Pomelle ) was enfeoffed with the Schulzenamt and 6 Hufen. He had a Lehnpferd worth 40 marks and keeping was allowed on the lake located north of the village fishing and pipe cutting. In 1505 Achim Wussow was enfeoffed with the Schulzenamt on the same terms.

The Wussow were enfeoffed with further lands around Pomellen. In 1480 Peter Wussow exchanged his estate in Pommellen with his cousin Ludeke for land in Wussow . In 1503 the Wussow quarreled with the Cistercian convent over the feudal estates. The dispute ended with the finding that, according to a contract of June 3, 1497, the Wussow owned 18 hooves as fiefdoms, from the other hooves they received wages and services . The monastery was entitled to the lease income and the highest jurisdiction.

Until his death in 1741, the Pomellen estate was owned by the Pomeranian Marshal Adrian Bernhard von Borcke . Subsequently passed on to his eldest son, Major Friedrich Wilhelm, after his death in 1743 his youngest son, Rittmeister and later general of the cavalry Heinrich Adrian von Borcke , became the owner.

From January 1, 1818 Pomellen belonged to the Randow district in the administrative district of Stettin in the Prussian province of Pomerania . On October 1, 1892, the Rosow station went into operation at the request of the municipality of Pomellen and other neighboring municipalities. This gave the village a three-kilometer southwestern stop on the Berlin – Stettin railway line .

On September 27, 1936, the section of the Reichsautobahn Berlin – Königsberg running across the Pomellen district was completed. On October 15, 1939, the community came to the district of Greifenhagen . After the Second World War , Pomellen became a border town with Poland. The name of the place became known in connection with the nearby border crossing point Pomellen. At the time when transit traffic through the GDR was necessary for trips to Poland, there was also a transit rest stop here .

On July 1, 1950, the village came to the Prenzlau district . The municipality of Pomellen was incorporated into the municipality of Nadrensee on October 15, 1950 and became a district there. With effect from July 25, 1952, Nadrensee came to the Pasewalk district .

Attractions

The bronze sculpture Großer Reiter , completed in 1996 by the sculptor Thomas Jastram , is located at the Pomellen border crossing.

The manor park, the church and a war memorial in the village are listed as listed buildings.

Economy and Infrastructure

In the southern part of the Pomellen district there are six wind turbines from the Nadrensee wind farm . The Pomellen customs office is part of the Stralsund main customs office.

The village can only be reached via smaller connecting roads. The federal motorway 11 passing south of the site can be reached nine kilometers away at the Penkun junction or on the Polish side in four kilometers via the connection to the A6 autostrada at Kołbaskowo (German: Kolbitzow and Colbitzow) .

Sons and daughters of the place

  • Alfred Kieckebusch (1877 – after 1937), Prussian district administrator in the Strelno, Bolkenhain and Naugard districts

literature

  • Land book of the Duchy of Stettin, of Kamin and Western Pomerania; or the administrative district of the Königl. Government to Szczecin . Edited by Dr. Heinrich Berghaus. In: Land book of the Duchy of Pomerania and the Principality of Rügen . Part II, Volume II., Containing: the Randow circle and general information about the circles on the left bank of the Oder, 5. The Randow circle. Verlag von W. Dietze, Anklam 1865, p. 1669 ff . ( Full text in Google Book Search [accessed February 19, 2017]).
  • Erwin Schulz: The place name detective - medieval settlement names in the Uecker-Randow district (1121–1591) - origin, details, explanations - with an overview of place names from 1600 . Ed .: Norbert Raulin. Schibri-Verlag, Milow 2007, ISBN 978-3-937895-44-4 , pp. 70 ff .
  • Georg Dehio: Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania . Edited by Hans-Christian Feldmann et al. In: Dehio Vereinigung (Hrsg.): Handbuch der deutschen Kunstdenkmäler . 2nd revised and expanded edition. Deutscher Kunstverlag, Berlin / Munich 2016, ISBN 978-3-422-03128-9 , pp. 446 .

Web links

Commons : Pomellen  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Office Löcknitz-Penkun - SB Liegenschaften (ed.): Areas of the office area . Figures in hectares - as of June 2, 2017. Löcknitz August 2, 2017.
  2. ^ Main statute of the municipality of Nadrensee . July 29, 2014, § 5, p. 2 ( amt-loecknitz-penkun.de [PDF; 2.1 MB ; accessed on February 19, 2017]).
  3. ↑ a b c d Geodata Viewer of the Office for Geoinformation, Surveying and Cadastral Management Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania ( information )
  4. ↑ a b c d Hermann Hoogeweg : The founders and monasteries of the province of Pomerania. Vol. 2, Stettin 1925, pp. 486-487.
  5. ↑ Land book of the Duchy of Stettin, of Kamin and Hinterpommern; or the administrative district of the Königl. Government to Szczecin. 1865, p. 1670.
  6. ↑ Land book of the Duchy of Stettin, of Kamin and Hinterpommern; or the administrative district of the Königl. Government to Szczecin. 1865, p. 1671.
  7. ↑ Horst Regling, Dieter Grusenick, Erich Morlok: The Berlin-Stettin Railway . transpress, Stuttgart 1996, p. 73.
  8. ↑ Federal Statistical Office (Ed.): Municipalities 1994 and their changes since 01.01.1948 in the new federal states . Wiesbaden 1995, ISBN 3-8246-0321-7 .