Przewóz
| Przewóz | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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|
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Lebus | ||
| Powiat : | Żarski | ||
| Gmina : | Przewóz | ||
| Geographic location : | 51 ° 29 ′ N , 14 ° 57 ′ E | ||
| Residents : | 850 (2011) | ||
| Postal code : | 68-132 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 68 | ||
| License plate : | FZA | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Street : | Droga krajowa 27 | ||
| Droga wojewódzka 350 | |||
| Next international airport : | Wroclaw | ||
| Dresden | |||
Przewóz ( German Priebus , Upper Sorbian Přibuz ) is a village on the Lusatian Neisse in the powiat Żarski of the Lubusz Voivodeship in Poland . It is the seat of the rural community of the same name with about 3200 inhabitants. There is a border crossing into the Saxon town of Podrosche .
geography
The municipality of Przewóz is the southernmost municipality in the Żary district and the Lubusz Voivodeship. Most of the community, including Przewóz itself, is located in historic Silesia ; some of the places south of Przewóz, however, are in the Polish part of Upper Lusatia . A few kilometers south of Przewóz (Priebus) is the German village of Klein Priebus .
history
Priebus was originally a Silesian castle on the border with Upper Lusatia , which became prosperous due to the bridge location on the Neisse, which led to the settlement of the surrounding areas. The country town became one of the three centers of the Principality of Sagan .
On October 1, 1932, the Sagan district , which had emerged roughly from the Principality of Sagan, was dissolved and distributed to the neighboring districts. The city of Priebus and the surrounding rural communities were incorporated into the Rothenburg district (Ob. Laus.) . Two months later the city was renamed "Priebus (Silesia)".
After the Second World War , the city came under Polish administration and lost its town charter.
Population development
| year | Residents |
|---|---|
| 1547 | ~ 900 |
| 1654 | ~ 150 |
| 1787 | 734 |
| 1825 | 901 |
| 1905 | 1394 |
| 1939 | 1262 |
| 1960 | ~ 1000 |
| 2000 | |
| 2010 | 850 |
local community
The rural community (gmina wiejska) Przewóz consists of eleven villages with school offices (sołectwa).
Attractions
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Besides the hunger tower and the castle from the 13th century and the city wall from the 14th century, there is a church in Przewóz (18th century).
The nature reserve “Żurawie Bagno”, the forest reserve “Nad Młyńską Strugą” and the flora reserve “Wrzosiec” offer further sights.
The park is a member of the garden culture trail on both sides of the Neisse . This improves the possibilities of care ( park seminars ) and the prospects for funding and tourist development.
traffic
In Przewóz after begins Zielona Góra leading Droga krajowa 27 , which in Żary the Droga krajowa 12 crosses. Furthermore, with the voivodship road 350, a parallel road to the A 18 runs through the municipality. On the German side, state road 127 connects the Przewóz – Podrosche border crossing with Bad Muskau, Rothenburg / OL and Görlitz and thus provides a connection to the B 115 , B 156 and A 4 .
The municipality was connected to the Polish railway network via the Przewóz – Jankowa Żagańska route . From 1908 to 1945 the Horka – Przewóz line also operated , which in Horka connected the Berlin – Görlitz and Węgliniec – Roßlau lines .
Personalities
- Johann Gottlob Worbs (1760–1833), superintendent and important Silesian historian, lived and worked in Priebus
- Hermann Goebel (1873–1927), lawyer and politician.
literature
- Karl August Müller: Patriotic images, or history and description of all castles and knight palaces in Silesia and the county of Glatz. Second edition, Glogau 1844, pp. 231–235.
Web links
- Website of the municipality of Przewóz (Polish)
- Information about Przewóz on the district website (Polish)
- Park on the homepage of the garden culture path on both sides of the Neisse
Individual evidence
- ↑ The Priebussische Creis im Fürstenthume Sagan place directory based on a map from 1730 (with rule Muskau )
- ^ Territorial changes in Germany and German administered areas 1874-1945: City of Priebus (Silesia). Retrieved July 16, 2009 .
- ↑ Markus, Johannes & Andreas Vette: Who knows Weißwasser ... - On the history of the constitution, regional planning, economy and culture of an Upper Lusatian region . Eugenia-Verlag, 2005, ISBN 3-938853-00-X .
- ↑ Homepage garden culture path on both sides of the Neisse, members and cooperation partners , accessed on June 4, 2018