Różyna
| Różyna Rosenthal |
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Opole | ||
| Powiat : | Brzeg | ||
| Gmina : | Lewin Brzeski | ||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 48 ' N , 17 ° 37' E | ||
| Height : | 150-165 m npm | ||
| Residents : | 302 (December 31, 2012) | ||
| Postal code : | 49-330 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 77 | ||
| License plate : | IF | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Street : | DW 462 Krzyżowice - Stobrawa | ||
| Next international airport : | Wroclaw Airport | ||
Różyna (German Rosenthal ) is a village in the municipality Lewin Brzeski in the powiat Brzeski of the Opole Voivodeship .
geography
Geographical location
The anger village Różyna is located in the southeast of the historical region of Lower Silesia on the border with Upper Silesia . The place is located about ten kilometers north of Lewin Brzeski ( Leuven ), 15 kilometers southeast of the district town of Brzeg (Brieg) and 34 kilometers northwest of the voivodeship capital Opole .
Różyna is located in the Nizina Śląska (Silesian Plain) within the Równina Wrocławska (Wroclaw Plain) . The Oder flows north of the village .
Neighboring places
Neighboring towns of Różyna are in the north Kopanie ( Koppen ), to the east Wronów ( Frohnaut ), in the south Buszyce ( Buchitz ) and southwest Łosiów ( Lossen ).
history
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The area around Różyna was inhabited as early as the 4th and 5th centuries. This is proven by several archaeological excavations in the village. The place was first mentioned in 1310, whereby the church of St. Nicholas was mentioned. In 1317 the place is mentioned as Rosenthal . In 1394 the village was mentioned as Rozental .
After the First Silesian War in 1742, Rosenthal and most of Silesia fell to Prussia .
After the reorganization of the province of Silesia , the rural community Rosenthal belonged from 1816 to the district of Brieg in the administrative district of Breslau . In 1845 there was a scholtisei, a Protestant school, a simultaneous church and 120 houses. In the same year 615 people lived in Rosenthal, 121 of them Catholic. In 1874 the district of Lossen was founded, which consisted of the rural communities Jägerndorf, Lossen and Rosenthal and the manor district of Lossen. In 1885 Rosenthal had 636 inhabitants.
In 1933 Rosenthal had 593 and in 1939 583 inhabitants. Until 1945 the place was in the district of Brieg .
As a result of the Second World War, the German town of Rosenthal, like most of Silesia, fell under Polish administration in 1945 . Subsequently, the place was renamed Różyna and joined the Silesian Voivodeship. In 1950 it was incorporated into the Opole Voivodeship. In 1999, the place came to the newly founded Powiat Breszki ( Brieg district ).
Attractions
- The Roman Catholic Church of St. Nicholas (Polish Kościół św. Mikołaja ) was first mentioned in 1310. In the Middle Ages, the church belonged to the patronage of the Johanniter, who were based in Lossen. The current building dates from 1712. Between 1810 and 1945 the church functioned as a simultaneous church . In 1813 the building was rebuilt after a fire. The nave has a choir closed on three sides and a sacristy on the south side. On the west side is the bell tower with an openwork baroque hood. The main altar was built in 1684 in the baroque style. The pulpit and the baptismal font date from the same period. The church is surrounded by a Gothic brick wall with a small portal from the 15th century. The church has been a listed building since 1964.
- Road cross with name board of the fallen of the First World War
- Atonement Cross
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ - Population Gmina Lewin Brzeski , December 31, 2012, accessed on August 26, 2019
- ↑ History and description of Różyna (Polish)
- ↑ a b Johann Georg Knie: Alphabetical-statistical-topographical overview of the villages, towns, cities and other places of the royal family. Preuss. Province of Silesia. Breslau 1845, p. 557.
- ^ Territorial district of Lossen
- ↑ AGoFF District Brieg
- ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Brieg district (Polish Brzeg). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ^ Dehio Handbook of Art Monuments in Poland. Silesia. Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich et al. 2005, ISBN 3-422-03109-X , pp. 808–809.
- ↑ Monument register of the Opole Voivodeship (Polish; PDF; 913 kB)
Błażejowice (Theresienberg) | Borkowice (Borkwitz) | Buszyce (Buchitz) | Chróścina (Weißdorf) | Golczowice (Golschwitz) | Jasiona (Jeschen) | Kantorowice (Kantersdorf) | Leśniczówka (forest area) | Łosiów (Lossen) | Mikolin (Nikoline) | Nowa Wieś Mała (Klein Neudorf) | Oldrzyszowice (Hilbersdorf) | Ptakowice (Taschenberg) | Przecza (Arnsdorf) | Różyna (Rosenthal) | Sarny Małe (Great Sarne) | Skorogoszcz (Schurgast) | Stroszowice (Stroschwitz) | Strzelniki ( hunting village ) | Wronów (Frohnaut)