Sarny Małe

Sarny Małe Klein Sarne
	Sarny Małe Klein Sarne
Basic data
State :	Poland
Voivodeship :	Opole
Powiat :	Brzeg
Gmina :	Lewin Brzeski
Geographic location :	50 ° 43 '  N , 17 ° 34'  E Coordinates: 50 ° 43 '28 "  N , 17 ° 33' 48"  E
Height :	150 m npm
Residents :	226 (Dec. 31, 2012)
Postal code :	49-340
Telephone code :	(+48) 77
License plate :	IF
Economy and Transport
Next international airport :	Wroclaw Airport

Sarny Małe (German Klein Sarne ) is a village in the municipality Lewin Brzeski in the powiat Brzeski of the Opole Voivodeship .

geography

Geographical location

The street village of Sarny Małe is located in the west of the historical region of Upper Silesia on the border with Lower Silesia . The place is five kilometers southwest of the municipality Lewin Brzeski ( Leuven ), 23 kilometers southeast of the district town Brzeg (Brieg) and 32 kilometers northwest of the voivodeship capital Opole .

Sarny Małe is located in the Nizina Śląska (Silesian Plain) on the edge of the Dolina Nysy Kłodzkiej (Glatzer Neisse Valley) to the Równina Niemodlińska (Falkenberg plain) . Sarny Małe is located on the right bank of the Glatzer Neisse . The A4 Autostrada runs south of the village .

Neighboring places

Neighboring places of Sarny Małe are in the west Sarny Wielkie ( Groß Sarne ) and in the northeast Stroszowice ( Stroschwitz ).

history

The place was first mentioned in 1410. 1534 it was mentioned as Sarny .

After the First Silesian War in 1742, Klein Sarne and most of Silesia fell to Prussia .

After the reorganization of the province of Silesia , the rural community of Klein Sarne belonged to the district of Falkenberg OS in the administrative district of Opole from 1816 . In 1845 there was a farm, a Protestant school and 29 houses in the village. In the same year 287 people lived in Klein Sarne, 60 of them Protestants. In 1855, 328 people lived in the village. In 1865 the place had 15 gardeners and 20 cottagers. In 1874 the administrative district Nicoline was founded, which consisted of the rural communities Arnsdorf, Hilbersdorf, Klein Sarne, Rauske and Stroschwitz and the manor districts of Arnsdorf, Hilbersdorf, Klein Sarne, Rauske and Stroschwitz. In 1885 Hilbersdorf had 589 inhabitants. In 1885 Klein Sarne had 273 inhabitants.

In 1933 Klein Sarne had 415 inhabitants, in 1939 again 472 inhabitants. Until 1945 the place was in the district of Falkenberg OS

On January 22, 1945, the Red Army crossed the Oder near Eichenried. Much of the building was destroyed by fighting in the village. Then the previously German place came under Polish administration and was renamed Sarny Małe and assigned to the Wroclaw Voivodeship. Most of the remaining German population was expelled in June 1946. In 1950 the place came to the Opole Voivodeship . In 1999 the place came to the powiat Brzeski .

Individual evidence

1. ↑ - Population Gmina Lewin Brzeski , December 31, 2012, accessed on August 26, 2019
2. ^ History and description of Sarny Małe
3. ↑ ^{a b} Johann Georg Knie: Alphabetical-statistical-topographical overview of the villages, towns, cities and other places of the royal family. Preuss. Province of Silesia. Breslau 1845, p. 170.
4. ↑ Cf. Felix Triest: Topographisches Handbuch von Oberschlesien. Breslau 1865, p. 1139.
5. ^ Territorial district of Hilbersdorf
6. ↑ AGoFF county Falkenberg OS
7. ↑ AGoFF county Falkenberg OS
8. ↑ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Landkreis Falkenberg (Polish Niemodlin). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006). 
9. ↑ Heimatverein des Kreis Falkenberg O / S: Heimatbuch des Kreis Falkenberg in Oberschlesien. Scheinfeld, 1971. pp. 152-154