Růžodol (Litvínov)
| Růžodol | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Ústecký kraj | ||||
| District : | Must | ||||
| Municipality : | Litvínov | ||||
| Area : | 531.0278 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 34 ' N , 13 ° 38' E | ||||
| Residents : | 0 (2011) | ||||
| Postal code : | 436 91 | ||||
| License plate : | U | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Litvínov - must | ||||
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Růžodol ( German Rosenthal ) is a district of Litvínov in the Czech Republic .
geography
Růžodol is located five kilometers north of Most and was devastated in the late 1950s. The location extended along the stream Bílý potok (Weißbach , formerly the Gold River) in the North Bohemian Basin .
Neighboring towns were Lipětín and Louka u Litvínova in the north, Libkovice in the northeast, Mariánské Radčice in the east, Konobrže and Pařidla in the southeast, Pláň, Kopisty and Souš in the south, Záluží in the west and Janov , Hamr and Chudeřín in the northwest.
history
Rosenthal was first mentioned in writing in 1333 when Boresch IV von Riesenburg and his sons sold the Kostomlaty castle to Chotěbor von Hirschstein . Ruzmital , Rozmital and ultimately Růžodol were used as Czech name forms. From 1492 the village and meadow belonged to Heinrich Krynes von Rothenhof (Jindřich Krynes z Červeného Dvora) and from 1509 his son Dominik. In 1563 the brothers Stephan and Hans Krynes von Rothenhof sold Rosenthal together with the Stoppelhof to the city of Brüx . After the city had also acquired the Brüxer Burg and the associated goods in 1595 , they brought their goods together in a domain based in Kopitz .
As a result of the Thirty Years War, the village had fallen and partly deserted. In the berní rula three farmers and eleven Chalupners are listed for Rosenthal . On both sides of the Weißbach between Rosenthal and Plan were the Rothe Teich, the Mittlere Teich, the Lange Teich and the White Teich or Streicheich. In 1713 consisted of Weissbach near Rosenthal , a flour mill and a einradige dreiradige Walkmühle . In the middle of the 18th century there were two two-wheel grinding mills. In 1833 the chapel of St. Trinity built.
In 1844 Rosenthal consisted of 20 houses with 106 German-speaking residents. There were two mills in Rosenthal, of which the sparrow mill was apart. From a spring near Rosenthal, the water was led through a 2770 fathom long wooden water pipe into the large container on the main square of Brüx. The parish was Tschausch . Until the middle of the 19th century, Rosenthal remained subject to the Kopitz rule.
After the abolition of patrimonial Rosenthal formed from 1850 with the one-shift Rosenthaler Mühle a district of the municipality of Kopitz in the Saatzer Kreis and judicial district of Brüx. From 1868 the village belonged to the Brüx district . In 1876, traffic on the Brüx – Ossegg railway began, but the trains stopped at Rosenthal .
As a result of the lignite mining in the area, Rosenthal lost its purely agricultural character in the second half of the 19th century and grew rapidly; a large part of the workers who moved there were Czechs. The Viktoria mine was opened near Rosenthal in 1880, followed ten years later by the Habsburg mine. In 1901, tram traffic between Brüx and Johnsdorf was started along the Weißbach . After the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian monarchy and the establishment of Czechoslovakia , the Habsburg mine was given the new name Minerva in 1919. In 1921, Rosenthal had 1272 inhabitants, including 943 Czechs. As a result of the Munich Agreement , the village was added to the German Reich in 1938 and belonged to the district of Brüx until 1945 . On April 1, 1941, Rosenthal was incorporated into Brüx together with the city of Kopitz. After the end of the Second World War, Růžodol came back to Czechoslovakia and the German-Bohemian population was expelled . In 1949 Růžodol, including the settlement Důl Julius III, was reassigned to Litvínov . In the course of coal mining, Růžodol was resettled together with Lipětín and Dolní Litvínov between 1957 and 1959 and then abandoned.
In 1960 Růžodol lost the status of a district of Litvínov, which was renewed on May 15, 2000.
The opencast mine of Julius III colliery has been the seat of the Podkrušnohorské technické muzeum since 2003 .
Development of the population
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Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi/686191/Ruzodol
- ↑ a b Historický lexikon obcí České republiky - 1869-2015. Český statistický úřad, December 18, 2015, accessed on February 17, 2016 (Czech).
- ↑ Johann Gottfried Sommer: The Kingdom of Bohemia, Vol. 14: Saatzer circle. 1846, p. 114.
