Radostowo (Jeziorany)
| Radostovo | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Warmia-Masuria | ||
| Powiat : | Olsztyński | ||
| Gmina : | Jeziorany | ||
| Geographic location : | 53 ° 59 ′ N , 20 ° 36 ′ E | ||
| Residents : | 608 (March 31, 2011) | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Street : | Ext. 593 : Reszel - Jeziorany ↔ Dobre Miasto - Miłakowo | ||
| Frączki - Studzianka → Radostowo | |||
| Rail route : | no rail connection | ||
| Next international airport : | Danzig | ||
Radostowo ( German Freudenberg ) is a village in the Polish Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship and belongs to the urban-and-rural municipality Jeziorany in the Olsztyński powiat .
Geographical location
The village is located in historic Warmia , ten kilometers west of Seeburg ( Jeziorany ) and 36 kilometers southwest of the former district town of Rößel ( Reszel ) and northeast of Allenstein ( Olsztyn ). In the north lies the Blankensee ( Jezioro Blanki ).
history
The church village was founded in 1362 and received the hand-festivals as Vrödemberg from Heinrich von Luther . Between 1874 and 1945 Freudenberg was the eponymous place of an administrative district that belonged to the district of Rößel in the administrative district of Königsberg (from 1905 administrative district of Allenstein ) of the Prussian province of East Prussia . The administrative district was formed from the rural communities (from 1935 "communities") Fleming (now Polish: Frączki), Freudenberg (Radostowo), Schönborn (Studnica) and Wonneberg (Studzianka).
Due to the provisions of the Versailles Treaty , the population in the Allenstein voting area , to which Freudenberg belonged, voted on July 11, 1920 on whether they would continue to belong to East Prussia (and thus to Germany) or join Poland. In Freudenberg, 720 residents voted to remain with East Prussia, Poland did not cast any votes.
After the Second World War , Freudenberg was placed under Polish administration by the Soviet occupying power in accordance with the Potsdam Agreement, along with the southern half of East Prussia and all of West Prussia . The Poles introduced the place name Radostowo for Freudenberg . In the following period, the remaining German villagers were expelled from Freudenberg by the local Polish administrative authority .
From 1995 to 1998 the place belonged to the Olsztyn Voivodeship , after which Radostowo became part of the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship.
Population development until 1945
| year | Residents | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| 1816 | 526 | |
| 1852 | 456 | |
| 1858 | 926 | all Catholics |
| 1864 | 951 | on December 3rd |
| 1871 | 950 | |
| 1910 | 957 | |
| 1933 | 938 | |
| 1939 | 887 |
church
Catholic
The Catholic parish church of St. George and St. Anna from the 14th or early 15th century is located in Radostowo . It is a single-nave brick building with a choir. The wooden tower in front in the west dates from the 18th century and has an octagonal structure with a pointed roof. The weather vane shows the year 1929. The furnishings include the high altar from 1750, an oil painting of St. George, painted in 1762 by Joseph Korzeniewski, and a side altar from 1783 by Christian Bernhard Schmidt with paintings by Rutkowski, which were created in 1786. In addition, there is the central painting of a winged altar that depicts a Madonna on the crescent moon and is the work of a Gdansk workshop around 1600.
The church is the central place of worship for today's Parafia Św. Jerzego, which now belongs to the deanery Jeziorany (Seeburg) in the Archdiocese of Warmia of the Catholic Church in Poland .
Evangelical
The Protestant church members who lived in Freudenberg until 1945 were parish in the parish of Seeburg (now in Polish: Jeziorany) in the parish of Rößel (Reszel) in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . Today Radostowo is in the catchment area of the Protestant parish in Olsztyn (Allenstein) , which belongs to the Masuria diocese of the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland .
traffic
The provincial road 593 runs through the village , which leads from Reszel via Jeziorany to Dobre Miasto (Guttstadt) and on to Miłakowo (Liebstadt) . A side road from Frączki (Fleming) via Studzianka (Wonneberg) ends in Radostowo .
A train connection has not existed since 1999, when the railway line from Czerwonka (Rothfließ) to Kornewo (Zinten) was closed with the next train station in Jeziorany.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ^ CIS 2011: Ludność w miejscowościach statystycznych według ekonomicznych grup wieku (Polish), March 31, 2011, accessed on May 28, 2017
- ↑ a b History of Radostowo - Freudenberg and his church at ostpreussen.net
- ^ Rolf Jehke: Freudenberg District
- ↑ Herbert Marzian , Csaba Kenez : self-determination for East Germany. Documentation on the 50th anniversary of the East and West Prussian referendum on July 11, 1920. Editor: Göttinger Arbeitskreis , 1970, p. 107
- ↑ Alexander August Mützell and Leopold Krug : New topographical-statistical-geographical dictionary of the Prussian state . Volume 1: AF , Halle 1821, p. 387.
- ^ Kraatz: Topographical-statistical manual of the Prussian state . Berlin 1856, p. 161.
- ↑ Adolf Schlott: Topographical-statistical overview of the government district of Königsberg, based on official sources . Hartung, Königsberg 1861, p. 216, paragraph 39.
- ↑ Prussian Ministry of Finance: The results of the property and building tax assessment in the Königsberg administrative region : Berlin 1966, 19th district of Roessel, page 2, item 25.
- ^ Gustav Neumann: Geography of the Prussian State . 2nd edition, Volume 2, Berlin 1874, p. 18, item 12.
- ^ Uli Schubert: Community directory, Rößel district
- ^ A b Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Rößel district. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).