Robert Meyer (lawyer)
Robert Meyer (born January 8, 1855 in Vienna ; † January 10, 1914 there ) was an Austrian lawyer , economist and politician . In 1911 he was Austrian Finance Minister .
Life
Born the son of a bookseller , Meyer studied law and political science as well as economics in Vienna and Berlin after attending high school in Vienna . During his studies in 1873 he became a member of the Vienna fraternity Braune Arminia . In 1877 he was promoted to Dr. iur. PhD and joined the Lower Austrian Finance Directorate.
In 1884 he went to the Ministry of Finance and became tax inspector for Lower Austria . In 1884 he also became a private lecturer in finance , economics and statistics at the University of Vienna , and from 1885 to 1895 he was a professor at the Vienna Commercial Academy . In 1888 he became a private lecturer for the whole of political economy . From 1890 to 1900 he was a professor at the Oriental or Consular Academy in Vienna, in whose reorganization he was involved in 1898. In 1891 he became finance advisor and associate professor , in 1896 ministerial advisor extra statum. In 1893 he became deputy chairman of the International Statistical Institute and organized its 14th conference in Vienna. In 1899 he became section head in the Ministry of Finance and head of the section for direct taxes . From 1901 to 1914 he was honorary professor at the University of Vienna. In 1909 he became a Privy Councilor . In 1910 he resigned from the Ministry of Finance and became President of the Central Statistical Commission . In this capacity he carried out the 1910 census . In 1911 he became Austrian Finance Minister, but resigned in the same year. He became Vice President of the State Examination Commission for Political Science and from 1912 to 1914 he was President of the Vienna People's Education Association . He was also the deputy chairman of the German Statistical Society in Breslau .
He wrote numerous scientific papers and numerous articles in the concise dictionary of political science and in the Austrian state dictionary . He worked for the magazine for economics, social policy and administration . He is considered to be the creator of modern financial statistics in Austria.
Honors
- Order of the Iron Crown , Knight's Cross 1st Class
- Austrian Order of Leopold , Knight's Cross
- Prussian Order of the Crown , Knight's Cross 1st Class
- Honorary citizen of Hallstatt
Publications (selection)
- The principles of just taxation in modern finance. Berlin 1884.
- The essence of income. Berlin 1887.
- The time relationship between tax and income and its parts, a contribution to Austrian tax law and to the theory of income. Vienna 1901.
- The work of people and machines in the census . In: Journal for Economics, Social Policy and Administration . tape 20 . Wilhelm Braumüller , Vienna and Leipzig 1911, p. 227 ( ANNO - AustriaN Newspapers Online [accessed May 18, 2020]).
literature
- Winkelbauer: Meyer, Robert. In: Austrian Biographical Lexicon 1815–1950 (ÖBL). Volume 5, Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Vienna 1972, p. 442 f. (Direct links on p. 442 , p. 443 ).
- Helge Dvorak: Biographical Lexicon of the German Burschenschaft. Volume I: Politicians. Sub-Volume 4: M-Q. Winter, Heidelberg 2000, ISBN 3-8253-1118-X , pp. 102-103.
- Meyer, Robert. In: Susanne Blumesberger, Michael Doppelhofer, Gabriele Mauthe: Handbook of Austrian authors of Jewish origin from the 18th to the 20th century . Volume 2: J-R. Edited by the Austrian National Library. Saur, Munich 2002, ISBN 3-598-11545-8 , p. 927.
personal data | |
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SURNAME | Meyer, Robert |
BRIEF DESCRIPTION | Austrian lawyer, economist and politician |
DATE OF BIRTH | January 8, 1855 |
PLACE OF BIRTH | Vienna |
DATE OF DEATH | January 10, 1914 |
Place of death | Vienna |