Söllitz (Trausnitz)

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Söllitz (Trausnitz)
municipality Trausnitz
Coordinates: 49 ° 32 ′ 11 ″  N , 12 ° 14 ′ 18 ″  E
Height : 550 m
Incorporation : May 1, 1978
Postal code : 92555
Area code : 09655
Söllitz (Trausnitz) (Bavaria)
Söllitz (Trausnitz)

Location of Söllitz (Trausnitz) in Bavaria
Söllitz (2016)
Söllitz (2016)

Söllitz is a district in the Trausnitz municipality in the Schwandorf district .

geography

Söllitz is located about 25 km west of the border with the Czech Republic in the middle Upper Palatinate Forest , about 2 km northwest of the village of Trausnitz at an altitude of 550 meters. The place can be reached via the SAD 30 district road. The entrance to the A 6 motorway is about 3.5 km west of Söllitz .

history

Slavic settlement

Slavic place names such as Gleiritsch , Hohentreswitz , Söllitz, Köttlitz or Trefnitz document an early settlement of the area around the Pfreimd . Slavic settlers infiltrating from the east met Bavarians advancing northwards from the south . In a further settlement phase, the focus of which was in the 10th and 11th centuries, a number of "dorf" places such as Pamsendorf , Fuchsendorf, Pischdorf or Altendorf emerged , to which "richt" places and "ried" places such as Trichenricht , Lampenricht or Zeinried followed. The Slavic-sounding place name Trausnitz is not one of these early settlement names. Initially it only referred to the Trausnitz and can be found in the files as "Traußnit, Trausniht, Trausnicht or Truwesnicht". The village was called Sächsenkirchen or Sessenkirchen until the end of the 14th century , the name of the castle was transferred to the village and the name Trausnitz was created.

Description of Söllitz in documents

In a land register from the years 1473/75 , the following tax is listed under Söllitz, which belonged to the Nabburg nursing office : monetary interest 1 schilling, 15 pfennigs. In 1513, the Salbuch of the Nabburg office called “Seltz hunter money annually from 2 farms” (right to stay overnight for hunters on certain farms). A list made in 1595, the so-called Turkish tax assessment, shows that “Söliz” had 7 subjects who had to pay 7 guilders, 56 kreuzers and 3 pfennigs taxes to finance the Turkish wars . The tax description of the Nabburg Nursing Office from 1630 in “Seelitz” reports 3 farms, 3 goods, 1 tavern . In the hearth description of the Nabburg nursing office from 1721, it emerges that “Sölliz” had 8 properties, 9 houses and 9 fireplaces, in 1762 (“Selliz”) and 1792 there were 8 properties. According to the property tax cadastre of the Nabburg office from 1842/43, there were 36 courtyard buildings in the tax community of Söllitz with a total of 1667 parcels and 2290.19 days of land.

Parish

In 1782 the Söllitz branch church (14 emergency helpers) with the following villages, hamlets and wastelands belonged to Trausnitz im Thal (St. Wenzel): Köttlitz, Söllitz, Atzenhof as well as two wasteland mills not mentioned by name. The Trausnitz Church of St. Wenceslas is also called the Chapel of Reconciliation. Today's neo-Gothic parish church of St. Josef was built in 1892/93. In 1964 the parish village of Söllitz had 22 residential buildings with 115 residents.

school

The beginnings of elementary school go back well beyond the 19th century. The schools were mostly under ecclesiastical care. They were therefore in private hands, and school attendance was only possible for certain shifts. On the other hand, a large part of the rural population did not see the need for schooling. With the enactment of the “Electoral School Regulations” from 1770 and the school mandate from 1771 under Elector Maximilian III. Joseph made a first attempt by the government to introduce compulsory education. Parents should, according to the regulation, “whoever they are (excluding civil servants) send their children to public schools without exception”. There was also a lack of organized teacher training, which was an essential basis for such a project. At the beginning of the 19th century , this emergency improved with the creation of teachers' seminars, for example in Amberg in 1804 . With the reform work undertaken under Minister Maximilian von Montgelas , there was a second attempt to reorganize the school system. In 1802 the state took over the highest school supervision, anchored the general compulsory education in the same year and in 1803 established the compulsory Sunday school in law. The local school inspectorate was now under the responsibility of the clergy. The local pastor of Trausnitz, as a local school inspector, supervised the teachers and lessons in Söllitz, as the place belonged to the Trausnitz parish in 1842. The newly introduced compulsory schooling required school attendance “from the 6th to the completed 12th year” throughout the year. After the six working days of school, classes had to be attended every Sunday, usually after the Sunday service. The provision of premises has long been a major problem for many school communities. In 1842 the school in Söllitz attended 28 weekday students and 12 Sunday students.

Tax District and Parish Education

The Kingdom of Bavaria was divided into 15 districts in 1808. These districts were named after rivers based on the French model ( Naabkreis , Regenkreis , Unterdonaukreis , etc.). The districts were divided into district courts. The districts in turn should be divided into individual municipality areas. In 1811 the district court of Nabburg was divided into 58 tax districts. One of them was (Unter) Weihern, "consisting of the villages Ober- and Unter-Weihern with the castle of the widowed Baroness von Duprel, Weiherhäusl and Söllitz, the church wood of the parish Weihern and the private forests Kohlschlag and Dreyherrnschlag". The district had a total of 84 houses with 492 inhabitants. In the same year there were 22 chairmen in the district court of Nabburg, which corresponds to a municipality in today's sense. The chairmanship included Hohentreswitz, Söllitz, Stein , Gnötzendorf, Oberpfreimd, Weihern, Rappenberg, Löffelsberg, Aspachmühle, Stelzlmühle and the "City of Pfreimd with its directly ämtischen subjects". In 1828 there were 24 residential buildings with 28 families and 145 residents in the rural community of Söllitz. The following localities, hamlets and wastelands belonged to the municipality of Söllitz: Bornmühle, Fuchsendorf, Köttlitz and Söllitz. "The reclassification of the localities Bornmühle and Fuchsendorf, which formerly belonged to the municipality of Söllitz, to the municipality of Hohentreswitz took place in 1946."

Dissolution of the community of Söllitz

On May 1, 1978, the community was Söllitz to church Trausnitz incorporated .

photos

  • Söllitz (2016)

  • Church 14 Holy Helpers (2016)

  • Fire station (2016)

literature

  • Alois Köppl, From the history of the community of Gleiritsch . 2nd edition, Gleiritsch 1988
  • Alois Köppl: Gleiritsch - an old place name in the Upper Palatinate. in: Die Oberpfalz, 71st year, pages 108-109.
  • Ernst Schwarz: Language and Settlement in Northeast Bavaria . Nuremberg 1960
  • Elisabeth Müller-Luckner, Historical Atlas of Bavaria . Part Altbayern, Heft 50, Nabburg, Munich 1981, ISBN 3-7696-9915-7
  • State Archives Amberg, Amt Nabburg, No. 155
  • Main State Archives Munich, Judicial Literature Oberpfalz Amt Nabburg, No. 1
  • Description of the herd place of the Nabburg Nursing Office 1721, Amberg State Archives, No. 1316
  • Amberg State Archives, Rent Office No. 834
  • Josef Heckenstaller, Episcopal Central Archive Regensburg, register of the diocese of Regensburg, 1782
  • Albert Reble, 200 years of elementary school in Bavaria. In: The young teacher. Issue 7, 1981
  • Karl Bosl, Bavarian History , 2nd edition. Munich 1980
  • Anton Reger, School Room Needs in the Last Century In: The Upper Palatinate. No. 9, 1979
  • Federal Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 .
  • Siegfried Burger, Alois Köppl, Stephan Zimmerer: Gleiritsch . Stroll through the community in the change of the seasons, Gleiritsch 2013, ISBN 978-3-00-041242-4

Web links

Commons : Söllitz  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Alois Köppl, From the history of the community of Gleiritsch, p. 33
  2. ↑ Elisabeth Müller-Luckner, Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Old Bavaria, issue 50, Nabburg, p. 246
  3. ^ Elisabeth Müller-Luckner, Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Old Bavaria, issue 50, Nabburg, p. 77
  4. ↑ Main State Archives Munich, Court Literature Oberpfalz Amt Nabburg, No. 1
  5. ↑ State Archives Amberg, Amt Nabburg, No. 155
  6. ↑ Amberg State Archives, Rent Office No. 834
  7. ↑ Description of the herd place of the Nabburg Nursing Office 1721, Amberg State Archives, No. 1316
  8. ^ Elisabeth Müller-Luckner, Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Altbayern, issue 50, Nabburg, p. 378 f.
  9. ^ Josef Heckenstaller, Bischöfliches Zentralarchiv Regensburg, register of the diocese of Regensburg, 1782
  10. ^ Elisabeth Müller-Luckner, Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Altbayern, issue 50, Nabburg, p. 429
  11. ^ Albert Reble: 200 years of elementary school in Bavaria. In: The young teacher. Issue 7, 1981, p. 4.
  12. ^ Albert Reble: 200 years of elementary school in Bavaria. In: The young teacher. Issue 7, 1981, p. 5.
  13. ^ Karl Bosl, Bavarian History, 2nd edition. Munich 1980, p. 158.
  14. ↑ Albert Reble, p. 5.
  15. ^ Anton Reger, Schulraumnöte in the previous century In: The Upper Palatinate. Volume 9, 1979, p. 275.
  16. ^ Elisabeth Müller-Luckner, Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Altbayern, issue 50, Nabburg, p. 429
  17. ^ Emmering, Ernst, The Government of the Upper Palatinate, History of a Bavarian Central Authority, Contributions to the History and Regional Studies of the Upper Palatinate, Issue 20, Regensburg 1981, p. 12 ff.
  18. ↑ Elisabeth Müller-Luckner, Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Old Bavaria, Issue 50, Nabburg, p 403
  19. ^ Elisabeth Müller-Luckner, Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Old Bavaria, issue 50, Nabburg, p. 406
  20. ^ Elisabeth Müller-Luckner, Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Old Bavaria, issue 50, Nabburg, p. 423
  21. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 668 .