South Pacific cyclone season 2012-2013

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South Pacific cyclone season 2012-2013
All the storms of the season
All the storms of the season
Formation of the
first storm
November 6, 2012
Dissolution of the
last storm
1st of May 2013
Strongest storm Sandra - 930  hPa  ( mbar ), 100  kn  (185  km / h )  (10 minutes)
Trop. Disruptions 22nd
Tropical lows 10
Tropical cyclones 5
Tropical cyclones 5
Heavy tropical cyclones 4th
Total number of victims 16 total
Total damage $ 161 million   (2013)
Cyclone season in the South Pacific
2010–11 , 2011–12 , 2012–2013 , 2013–14 , 2014–15

The 2012–2013 South Pacific cyclone season was the period of the year in which most of the tropical cyclones in the South Pacific formed east of longitude 160 ° east. The season officially started on November 1, 2012 and ended on April 30, 2013. However, this season includes all tropical cyclones that formed between July 1, 2012 and June 30, 2013.

Within the South Pacific basin, tropical cyclones are monitored by the Regional Specialized Meteorological Center (RSMC) , which operates the Fiji Meteorological Service in Nadi , Fiji and a Tropical Cyclone Warning Center (TCWC) in Wellington , the Meteorological Service of New Zealand . The RSMC Nadi assigns a designation consisting of the letter F and a consecutive two-digit number to all systems that arise within the South Pacific or move into this area. The United States' Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) issues unofficial storm warnings in the South Pacific; storms are identified with the letter P and a two-digit number. The JTWC storm warnings are primarily aimed at United States military facilities. RSMC Nadi and TCWC Wellington use the Australian scale, which is based on ten-minute sustained winds, while the JTWC uses one-minute winds and the Saffir-Simpson hurricane wind scale .

Season overview

Storms

Tropical disturbance 01F

Tropical disorder ( FMS )
01F Nov 6 2012 0220Z.jpg 01F 2012 track.png
Duration November 6th - November 7th
intensity Wind strength unknown, 991 hPa

On November 6, RSMC Nadi reported that 400 km southwest of Suva , Fiji, the first tropical disturbance of the season had formed. However, the disorder did not develop and left RSMC Nadi's area of ​​responsibility the following day.

Tropical Depression 02F

Tropical Depression ( FMS )
02F Nov 21 2012 0225Z.jpg 02F 2012 track.png
Duration November 18 - November 24
intensity 25 kn (45 km / h ) (10 minutes) , 1001 hPa

On November 18, RSMC Nadi reported that the second tropical disturbance of the season had formed 820 km northeast of Port Vila , Vanuatu . Two days after the formation, on November 20th, the RSMC reported to Nadi that the system had intensified due to the good conditions for further development into a tropical depression. The Depression moved strictly to the southeast and on November 24th left the area of ​​responsibility of the RSMC Nadi.

Tropical Depression 03F

Tropical Depression ( FMS )
03F Dec 10 2012 2050Z.jpg 03F December 2012 track.png
Duration December 9th - December 17th
intensity Wind strength unknown, 997 hPa

On the morning of December 9th, RSMC Nadi reported that the third tropical disturbance of the season had formed 180 km north-northwest of Maupiti , Society Islands . Just six hours later, this was updated to a tropical depression. The system remained almost stationary in the following days and showed subtropical properties. It broke up on December 17th.

Severe Tropical Cyclone Evan

Tropical Category 4 Cyclone ( FMS )
Category 4 cyclone
Evan Dec 17 2012 0215Z.jpg Evan 2012 track.png
Duration December 9th - December 19th
intensity 100 kn (185 km / h ) (10 minutes) , 943 hPa
Cyclone Evan passes Fiji to the west

On December 9, RSMC Nadi reported the formation of the fourth tropical disturbance of the season. At the time of the update, this was 150 km south-southwest of Niulakita , Tuvalu and 220 km east-northeast of Rotuma Island , Fiji . Just three hours later, she was upgraded to Tropical Depression. On December 11th at 1800 UTC, the JTWC also published the first warning about the system and reported it as Tropical Storm 04P . Six hours later after the JTWC classified the system as a tropical storm, RSMC Nadi updated it to a Category 1 tropical cyclone on the Australian scale and named it Evan . As the day went on, Evan got better organized and formed a highly visible circulation, which led the JTWC to promote the storm to a Category 1 cyclone on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale. The RSMC Nadi also updated the system, upgrading Evan to a Category 2 cyclone. The cyclone continued its rapid intensification on December 13th and intensified into a severe tropical category 3 cyclone near Samoa , according to RSMC Nadi . A little later, the JTWC Evan also updated to a category 3 cyclone, albeit on the 1 minute scale used by the JTWC. Initially, the cyclone struggled to progress and remained a Category 3 cyclone until December 16, on both scales. On the morning of December 17, both RSMC Nadi and JTWC reported that Evan had intensified into a Category 4 cyclone shortly before arriving over Fiji. As the day went on, the storm began to ease south of the islands and RSMC Nadi reported that it had downgraded Evan to a Category 3 cyclone. The JTWC also reported that Evan had weakened and downgraded the cyclone to a Category 2 cyclone on December 18. The storm quickly weakened further into a weak Category 1 cyclone and was declared extra-tropical the next day. Over the next few days, the residual low of Evan moved further south and reached the area of ​​responsibility of the TCWC Wellington on December 20th. It completely dissolved on December 25th.

At least 4 people were killed in Samoa as a result of the effects of the cyclone and 8 fishermen are still missing.

Severe tropical cyclone Freda

Tropical Category 4 Cyclone ( FMS )
Category 3 cyclone
Freda Dec 30 2012 2340Z.jpg Freda 2012 track.png
Duration December 26th - January 4th
intensity 100 kn (185 km / h ) (10 minutes) , 940 hPa

On December 26, RSMC Nadi began observing a tropical disturbance located 1075 km north of Port Vila , Vanuatu . During the day, the disruption moved west and turned into a tropical depression by midnight, according to RSMC Nadi. During the day it moved southwest over the southern Solomon Islands and was updated to a tropical storm by the JTWC on December 28 as it left the islands, dubbed 05P . When the system was near the islands of Rennell and Bellona that evening , the RSMC Nadi upgraded it to tropical cyclone Freda . On December 29th, Freda continued her direction of migration to the south-west and thus moved into the Australian area of ​​responsibility, but came back to the South Pacific after a few hours. After the cyclone was again under the responsibility of RSMC Nadi, Freda updated it to a heavy tropical cyclone of category 3 with sustained wind speeds of 150 km / h. On the night of December 30th, the cyclone intensified again and showed a well-defined eye, which is why the RSMC updated Nadi Freda to a Category 4 cyclone. The JTWC followed suit, reporting that Freda had peaked with wind speeds of 205 km / h on the 1-minute scale. After Freda was promoted to near a Category 4 cyclone on the Saffir-Simpson hurricane wind scale, it began to weaken. At midnight on New Years Day, the JTWC reported the weakening into a Category 1 cyclone, while the RSMC reported to Nadi that Freda had weakened into a Category 2 cyclone. In the course of the day part of Freda's circulation dissolved completely and the RSMC Nadi downgraded the storm to a tropical depression. The following day, the JTWC issued its final warning on the system as it dragged over New Caledonia and continued to weaken. On January 4th, Freda completely disintegrated about 630 km southwest of Nadi , Fiji .

Tropical Depression 06F

Tropical Depression ( FMS )
06F Dec 31 2012 0050Z.jpg 06F December 2012 track.png
Duration December 30th - December 31st
intensity Wind strength unknown, 1005 hPa

Late on December 30th, RSMC Nadi reported the formation of a tropical fault 515 km west of Niue . Over the next day, the disturbance slowly moved south and developed into a tropical depression before leaving the area of ​​responsibility of RSMC Nadi that same day.

Tropical disturbance 07F

Tropical disorder ( FMS )
07F Jan 8 2013 0000Z.jpg 07F 2013 track.png
Duration January 7th - January 9th
intensity Wind strength unknown, 1003 hPa

On January 7, the RSMC reported to Nadi that a tropical fault had formed approximately 800 km northeast of Papeete , Tahiti . The following day the system slowly moved southeast and was last observed by RSMC Nadi on January 9th.

Tropical Depression 08F

Tropical Depression ( FMS )
08F Jan 11 2013 2225Z.jpg 08F 2013 track.png
Duration January 9th - January 15th
intensity 25 kn (45 km / h ) (10 minutes) , 999 hPa

On January 9, a tropical fault formed about 270 km northeast of Wallis and Futuna .

Heavy Tropical Cyclone Garry

Tropical Category 3 Cyclone ( FMS )
Category 2 cyclone
Garry Jan 25 2013 0045Z.jpg Garry 2013 track.png
Duration January 14th - January 27th
intensity 80 kn (150 km / h ) (10 minutes) , 965 hPa

On January 14th, RSMC Nadi reported the formation of a tropical disturbance about 615 km southeast of Honiara , Solomon Islands .

Tropical Disturbance 10F

Tropical disorder ( FMS )
10F Jan 24 2013 2330Z.jpg 10F 2013 track.png
Duration January 26th - January 28th
intensity Wind strength unknown, 1000 hPa

On January 26, a tropical fault occurred 80 km east of the Duff Islands . However, this could not develop any further and dissolved again on January 28th.

Tropical Depression 11F

Tropical Depression ( FMS )
11F Jan 29 2013 0155Z.jpg 11F 2013 track.png
Duration January 26th - January 30th
intensity 30 kn (55 km / h ) (10 minutes) , 995 hPa

Also on January 26, RSMC Nadi reported the formation of another tropical fault located 615 km southeast of Suva , Fiji . The disorder could develop into tropical depression the following day.

Tropical disturbance 12F

Tropical disorder ( FMS )
12F Feb 2 2013.jpg 12F 2013 track.png
Duration February 1st - February 3rd
intensity Wind strength unknown, 1000 hPa

On February 1, a tropical fault formed 250 km northeast of Mauke , Cook Islands . This could not develop any further and dissolved on February 3rd.

Tropical disturbance 13F

Tropical disorder ( FMS )
13F FEB 3 2013.jpg 13F 2013 track.png
Duration February 3 - February 7
intensity Wind strength unknown, 997 hPa

On February 3, RSMC Nadi reported the formation of a tropical fault about 360 km northeast of Suva , Fiji . On February 7th, the RSMC Nadi issued the final warning.

Tropical cyclone Haley

Tropical Category 1 Cyclone ( FMS )
Tropical storm
Haley Feb 9 2013 2020Z.jpg Haley 2013 track.png
Duration February 7th - February 11th
intensity 40 kn (75 km / h ) (10 minutes) , 990 hPa

On February 7, a tropical fault occurred 450 km east of Suwarrow , Cook Islands . Two days later it turned into a tropical depression.

Tropical Disturbance 15F

Tropical disorder ( FMS )
15F Feb 21 2013 0205Z.jpg 15F 2013 track.png
Duration February 21st - February 24th
intensity Wind strength unknown, 1004 hPa

On February 21, RSMC Nadi reported the creation of a tropical disturbance about 320 km west of Nadi , Fiji .

Tropical disturbance 16F

Tropical disorder ( FMS )
16F Mar 5 2013 0230Z.jpg 16F 2013 track.png
Duration February 28th - March 7th
intensity Unknown wind force, 998 hPa

A tropical fault formed on February 28 about 390 km south of Honiara , Solomon Islands .

Severe tropical cyclone Sandra

Tropical Category 4 Cyclone ( FMS )
Category 3 cyclone
Sandra Mar 10 2013 0250Z.jpg Sandra 2013 track.png
Duration March 9 ( From the Australian region ) - March 14
intensity 100 kn (185 km / h ) (10 minutes) , 930 hPa

During March 9, Cyclone Sandra, which was created in the Australian area of ​​responsibility, moved as a severe tropical category 3 cyclone into the South Pacific and was about 700 km south of Honiara , Solomon Islands , when the RSMC Nadi first warned it .

Tropical disturbance 18F

Tropical disorder ( FMS )
Temporary cyclone south.svg 18F 2013 track.png
Duration March 12th - March 15th
intensity Wind strength unknown, 1003 hPa

On March 12, RSMC Nadi reported the formation of a tropical fault about 465 km north of Suva , Fiji . The system moved southwest over the next few days before being observed for the last time on March 15.

Tropical Disturbance 19F

Tropical disorder ( FMS )
Temporary cyclone south.svg 19F 2013 track.png
Duration March 14th - March 18th
intensity Wind strength unknown, 1006 hPa

On March 14, a tropical fault occurred about 530 km northeast of Port Vila , Vanuatu . Over the next few days, the disturbance moved southwest and affected the weather in Vanuatu. The system was last observed early on March 18.

Tropical Disturbance 20F

Tropical disorder ( FMS )
Temporary cyclone south.svg
Duration March 27th - March 30th
intensity Wind strength unknown, 1004 hPa

On March 27, RSMC reported to Nadi that a tropical fault had formed 210 km northwest of Fiji .

Tropical disturbance 21F

Tropical disorder ( FMS )
Temporary cyclone south.svg
Duration April 20th - April 27th
intensity Wind strength unknown, 1007 hPa

Late on April 20, RSMC Nadi reported that a tropical fault had formed about 165 km south of Rotuma Island , Fiji .

Tropical disturbance 22F

Tropical disorder ( FMS )
Temporary cyclone south.svg
Duration April 28th - May 1st
intensity Wind force unknown, 993 hPa

Storm names

If a tropical depression has intensified within the South Pacific to such an extent that the sustained ten-minute wind speeds are at least 65 km / h and these wind speeds surround the center at least halfway, these storms are given names. If these storms intensify between the equator and 25 ° S and between 160 ° E and 120 ° W, they are named by the Regional Specialized Meteorological Center in Nadi (RSMC Nadi). If the system intensifies south of 25 ° S, the Tropical Cyclone Warning Center (TCWC Wellington) in Wellington, New Zealand assigns the name in consultation with the RSMC Nadi. Systems moving from or across the South Pacific to the Australian region will retain their original name. The first cyclone to be named this season will be named Evan.

  • Evan
  • Freda
  • Garry
  • Haley
  • Ian  (unused)
  • June  (unused)
  • Kofi  (unused)
  • Lusi  (unused)
  • Mike  (unused)
  • Groove  (unused)

See also

Individual evidence

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  5. ^ Tropical Disturbance Summary November 20, 2012 0900 UTC ( English ) RSMC Nadi. November 20, 2012. Archived from the original on November 20, 2012. Retrieved on November 20, 2012.
  6. ^ Tropical Disturbance Summary December 9, 2012 0600 UTC ( English ) RSMC Nadi. December 9, 2012. Archived from the original on December 10, 2012. Retrieved on December 10, 2012.
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