Atlantic hurricane season 2013

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Atlantic hurricane season 2013
All the storms of the season
All the storms of the season
Formation of the
first storm		 June 5th
Dissolution of the
last storm		 December 7th
Strongest storm Humberto - 979  hPa  ( mbar ), 80  kn  (150  km / h )
Tropical lows 15th
Storms 14th
Hurricanes 2
Severe hurricanes ( Cat. 3+ ) 0
Total number of victims 47 total
Total damage $ 1.51 billion   (2013)
Atlantic hurricane season
2011 , 2012 , 2013 , 2014 , 2015

The 2013 Atlantic hurricane season officially started on June 1st and ended on November 30th. It is during this period that most hurricanes usually form , as it is only at this time that suitable conditions exist, such as warm ocean , moist air, and little wind shear , to allow tropical cyclones to form. The 2013 season was the first since the 1994 season that no major hurricane formed. The first storm of the season, Andrea, formed on June 5th and the last storm of the season, an unnamed subtropical storm, broke up on December 7th. During the hurricane season only two hurricanes formed, Humberto and Ingrid, as few as since the 1982 hurricane season .

Storms in the Pacific Ocean are listed in the article Pacific Hurricane Season 2013 .

Season forecasts

Cyclone activity predictions for the 2013 season
source date
Storms 		Number of
hurricanes
Cat. 3+ !
CSU Average (1950–2000) 9.6 5.9 2.3
NOAA Average (1981-2010) 12.1 6.4 2.7
Record values ​​(high) 28 15th 8th
Record values ​​(low) 4th 2 0
TSR 5th December 2012 15th 8th 3
TSR April 5, 2013 15th 8th 3
WSI April 8, 2013 16 9 5
CSU April 10, 2013 18th 9 4th
NCSU April 15, 2013 13-17 7-10 3-6
UKMO May 15, 2013 14th 9 N / A
NOAA May 23, 2013 13-20 7-11 3-6
FSU May 31, 2013 12-17 5-10 N / A
CSU 3rd June 2013 18th 9 4th
TSR 4th June 2013 16 8th 4th
TSR 5th July 2013 15th 7th 3
CSU August 2, 2013 18th 8th 3
NOAA August 8, 2013 13-19 6-9 3-5
Actual activity 13 2 0

Predictions about the activity of the coming hurricane season are made every year by the hurricane experts Philip J. Klotzbach and William M. Gray and their colleagues at Colorado State University and separately by the meteorologists of NOAA and the consortium Tropical Storm Risk .

Klotzbach's team defined the average number of storms per season on average (1950-2000) at 9.6 tropical storms, 5.9 hurricanes and 2.3 severe hurricanes (ie those that are at least in on the Saffir-Simpson hurricane wind scale be classified as category 3). A normal season, as determined by NOAA, consists of 9-12 named storms, of which 5-7 become hurricane strength and 1-3 become severe hurricanes.

Forecasts before the start of the season

On December 5, 2012, Tropical Storm Risk (TSR), a public consortium of insurance, risk management and seasonal climate forecasting experts at University College London , issued a medium-term forecast assuming an above-average hurricane season for 2013. In the report, TSR found that tropical cyclone activity could be about 30% above the 1950-2012 average, with 15.4 (± 4.3) tropical storms, 7.7 (± 2.9) hurricanes, and 3 , 4 (± 1.6) major hurricanes and a cumulative ACE index of 134 were expected.

On April 8, 2013, Weather Services International (WSI) issued a forecast that assumes an above-average hurricane season in 2013 with 16 tropical storms, 9 hurricanes and 5 major hurricanes.

On May 15, 2013, the Met Office published a forecast that assumes a slightly above-average hurricane season in 2013. Accordingly, the number of named storms will be 14 and the number of hurricanes will be 9.

Eight days after the Met Office , on May 23, 2013, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) also released a forecast for the 2013 hurricane season, according to which there will be 13-20 named storms, of which 7-11 would become hurricanes and of those in turn, 3-6 severe hurricanes would occur.

Storms

Tropical storm Andrea

Tropical storm
Andrea Jun 6 2013 1840Z.jpg Andrea 2013 track.png
Duration June 5th - June 7th
intensity 55 kn (100 km / h ) (1 minute) , 992 hPa

Storm course

The first tropical storm of the 2013 season in the Atlantic Basin formed on June 5 at around 6 p.m. local time in the eastern Gulf of Mexico, northwest of the Cuban capital Havana and northeast of the Yucatán peninsula at position 25.3N 86.5W and moved north.

On June 6, shortly before 6 p.m. EDT , the center of the storm reached the Big Bend ( 29.5N 83.4W ) region, 110 km west of the city of Gainesville , with winds of around 100 km / h on the mainland of the US state of Florida. From there, the storm continued to move northeast, easing slightly over land. On the evening of June 7th, Andrea was declared “post-tropical”. The storm center was still overland near Raleigh , North Carolina at the time . The wind speeds were still 75 km / h here. However, observation by the National Hurricane Center and regular issuing of notices continued.

Effects

The low pressure area, which later developed into a tropical storm, had already caused heavy rainfall in western Cuba in advance. In the province of Pinar del Rio , a famous tobacco growing area , there were floods . 2200 people had to be evacuated . 14 villages were cut off from the outside world. The Río Cuyaguateje reached record levels of 9.70 m. In some cases, up to 516 mm of rain fell and caused damage to buildings and agriculture.

Tropical storm Barry

Tropical storm
Barry Jun 20 2013 1720Z.jpg Barry 2013 track.png
Duration June 17th - June 20th
intensity 40 kn (75 km / h ) (1 minute) , 1003 hPa

Storm course

On the evening of June 15, the National Hurricane Center (NHC) began monitoring a large area of ​​showers and thunderstorms over the southwestern Caribbean . This was able to organize itself well the following day, so that it was updated on June 17th to tropical low pressure area Two about 95 km east of Monkey River Town, Belize . Later that same day, the system landed over Belize and was over northern Guatemala early on June 18 . When the depression left the country early the next day and moved across Campeche Bay, it was able to intensify and was upgraded to a tropical storm by the National Hurricane Center (NHC) that evening, which was named Barry . At 0900 UTC on June 20, the storm peaked with wind speeds of 75 km / h and an air pressure of 1003  hPa before it landed just a few hours later north of Veracruz , Mexico . After going ashore, Barry quickly weakened to a tropical depression and degenerated to a residual depression in the late evening about 95 km east-northeast of Mexico City .

Effects

Heavy rains caused flooding in Honduras , which destroyed 60 houses and affected more than 300 people. In El Salvador , two people were injured in a storm and one was reported missing due to flooding. At least 2 people were killed by the floods in Veracruz .

Tropical storm Chantal

Tropical storm
Chantal Jul 8 2013 1655Z.jpg Chantal 2013 track.png
Duration July 7th - July 10th
intensity 55 kn (100 km / h ) (1 minute) , 1003 hPa

Storm course

On July 5, the National Hurricane Center (NHC) began monitoring an area of ​​showers and thunderstorms associated with a tropical wave 550 miles southwest of Cape Verde . The system was able to organize itself quickly and, on July 7th, had a high probability of developing into a tropical depression. Early on July 8th, the National Hurricane Center updated the disturbance to a tropical storm and named it Chantal . At that time, the storm was moving rapidly towards the Lesser Antilles with a train speed of 43 km / h . The following day, Chantal passed Barbados and St. Lucia directly north with winds of 95 km / h and reached the Caribbean Sea after also passing Martinique . South of Hispaniola , however, the high-altitude winds increased and the system weakened. Late on July 10th, it finally degenerated into a tropical wave 370 km east-southeast of Kingston , Jamaica .

Effects

The remains of Chantal caused heavy rainfall and subsequent flooding in Hispaniola, killing one person in the Dominican Republic .

Tropical storm Dorian

Tropical storm
Dorian Jul 25 2013 1255Z.jpg Dorian 2013 track.png
Duration July 23rd - August 3rd
intensity 50 kn (95 km / h ) (1 minute) , 1002 hPa

Storm course

On July 22nd, the National Hurricane Center (NHC) reported that a tropical wave had formed on the west coast of Africa . Just two days later, the system was classified 500 km west-southwest of Cape Verde as a tropical low pressure area, which was given the designation four . Only six hours later, the low pressure area reached storm force and was given the name Dorian . The storm intensified rapidly and reached its climax on July 25 with wind speeds of 95 km / h and an air pressure of 999  hPa . After that, Dorian weakened quickly and by the evening of July 26th it was only a weak tropical storm. The following day, the storm degenerated back into a tropical wave 890 km east of the Leeward Islands . Due to favorable conditions, the system re-intensified east of South Florida into a tropical depression. Just 12 hours later, Dorian degenerated 255 km east-southeast of Charleston , South Carolina to an extratropical residual low.

Tropical storm Erin

Tropical storm
Erin Aug 15 2013 1440Z.jpg Erin 2013 track.png
Duration August 15 - August 18
intensity 40 kn (75 km / h ) (1 minute) , 1006 hPa

Storm course

On August 13th, the National Hurricane Center (NHC) began observing a tropical wave off the west coast of Africa . The system quickly organized itself and the next day it had a high probability of developing into a tropical cyclone. By the early morning of August 15, it had evolved enough to be upgraded from the National Hurricane Center to Tropical Depression Five , when it was 130 km southeast of Cape Verde . Just nine hours later, it was promoted to a tropical storm that was named Erin . The storm moved in a west-northwest direction and reached wind speeds of 65 km / h and an air pressure of 1006  hPa , which corresponds to only a weak tropical storm. By the next day, Erin had lost much of her convection and was downgraded to a tropical depression. However, the system was able to strengthen again into a tropical storm before weakening again into a tropical depression on the evening of August 17th. In the afternoon of August 18, the system degenerated to an extra-tropical residual low about 1740 km west-northwest of Cape Verde.

Tropical Storm Fernand

Tropical storm
06L Aug 25 2013 1710Z.jpg Fernand 2013 track.png
Duration August 25th - August 26th
intensity 50 kn (95 km / h ) (1 minute) , 1001 hPa

Storm course

On August 23, the National Hurricane Center (NHC) began observing a tropical wave over the northwestern Caribbean Sea . This moved west, crossed the Yucatán peninsula and reached the Gulf of Mexico on August 25th . There it was updated to Tropical Depression Six in the evening and upgraded to Tropical Storm Fernand just under two hours later . The storm reached its peak in the early morning of August 26th with sustained wind speeds of 85 km / h and an air pressure of 1001  hPa and landed a little later north-northwest of Veracruz , Mexico . As Fernand moved further inland, the storm eased into a tropical depression. Late on August 26th, Fernand disintegrated 125 km west-southwest of Tuxpan , Mexico.

Effects

At least 14 people were killed in Mexico as a result of heavy rains and subsequent flooding .

Tropical storm Gabrielle

Tropical storm
Gabrielle Sept 10 2013 1700Z.jpg Gabrielle 2013 track.png
Duration September 4th - September 13th
intensity 55 kn (100 km / h ) (1 minute) , 1003 hPa

Storm course

On August 29, the National Hurricane Center (NHC) began observing a tropical wave about 1,000 km east of the Lesser Antilles . Over the next few days, the disturbance moved westward, but failed to organize. It was only when the system reached the Lesser Antilles on September 1st that it had a medium probability of developing into a tropical depression. By late September 4, the fault had organized itself 210 km south of San Juan , Puerto Rico , so that it was classified as Tropical Depression Seven . Just six hours later, the low pressure area reached storm force and was named Gabrielle . On the afternoon of September 5, the National Hurricane Center downgraded the storm to a tropical low pressure area. In the early morning of the following day, the low pressure area 45 km north-northwest of Punta Cana , Dominican Republic, completely dissolved. After the remaining depth moved into the open Atlantic , however, it showed signs of regeneration. On September 10, the National Hurricane Center upgraded the system 300 km south of Bermuda to another tropical storm. After Gabrielle peaked with winds of 95 km / h, the storm quickly subsided and by the evening of September 11th was nothing more than a tropical depression. Early on September 12th, however, the system was able to regain the strength of a tropical storm before it weakened again into a tropical low pressure area and late on September 13th degenerated 290 km south of Halifax , Canada into an extra-tropical residual low .

Hurricane Humberto

Category 1 hurricane
Humberto Sept 12 2013 1510Z.jpg Humberto 2013 track.png
Duration September 8th - September 19th
intensity 80 kn (150 km / h ) (1 minute) , 979 hPa

Storm course

On the evening of September 6th, the National Hurricane Center (NHC) began observing a tropical wave over Senegal . A day later it reached the sea and had a high probability of developing into a tropical depression. The system quickly organized itself and was classified as Tropical Depression Nine on September 8 , when it was located approximately 440 km east-southeast of Cape Verde . 12 hours later, the low pressure area intensified into a tropical storm that was named Humberto . Humberto intensified rapidly, reaching the strength of a strong tropical storm on September 10th. Early on September 11th, the National Hurricane Center updated the storm to be the first hurricane of the season. Humberto reached its peak the following day with wind speeds of 140 km and an air pressure of 982  hPa . After that, the eye of the hurricane quickly dissolved and it quickly weakened into a tropical storm. On the afternoon of September 14, the storm degenerated to an extra-tropical residual low about 1,580 km northwest of Cape Verde. However, the National Hurricane Center gave the system a high chance of developing into a tropical storm again. On September 16, the remaining low had regenerated enough to be upgraded to a tropical storm again in the afternoon. However, Humberto could not develop significantly in the next few days and remained at the strength of a weak tropical storm. On the evening of September 18, the storm weakened to a tropical low pressure area and dissolved the following day 1,435 km west-southwest of the Azores .

Hurricane Ingrid

Category 1 hurricane
Ingrid Sept 14 2013 1645Z.jpg Ingrid 2013 track.png
Duration September 12th - September 17th
intensity 75 kn (140 km / h ) (1 minute) , 983 hPa

Storm course

On September 10, an area of ​​disturbed weather formed over the northwestern Caribbean Sea . After the fault slowly moved west and was over Belize the following day , it was given a medium probability of developing into a tropical depression. The system reached Campeche Bay early on September 12 and was upgraded to Tropical Depression Ten later that day when it was located approximately 280 km east-northeast of Veracruz , Mexico . Eighteen hours later, the low pressure area intensified into a tropical storm that was named Ingrid . The storm remained stationary and quickly intensified into a moderate tropical storm. When Ingrid began to form an eye on the afternoon of September 14th, the storm was upgraded to a hurricane. On the night of September 15th, the hurricane reached its peak with sustained wind speeds of around 140 km / h. After that, Ingrid weakened quickly and went ashore near La Pesca , Mexico at noon on September 16 with winds of 100 km / h as a strong tropical storm . Nine hours after she went ashore, Ingrid weakened herself into a tropical depression. Early on September 17th, the low pressure area dissolved over the mountains about 125 km west of La Pesca , Mexico.

Effects

In Mexico, the effects of two simultaneous tropical storms, Hurricane Ingrid on the Atlantic and Hurricane Manuel on the Pacific side, have resulted in devastating floods as a result of heavy rainfall. At least 21 people were killed. Thousands had to be evacuated.

Tropical storm Jerry

Tropical storm
Jerry Sept 30 2013 1635Z.jpg Jerry 2013 track.png
Duration September 29th - October 3rd
intensity 45 kn (85 km / h ) (1 minute) , 1005 hPa

Storm course

On September 26, a large area of ​​showers and thunderstorms formed about 1000 miles east of the Lesser Antilles . The fault moved north-northwest over the course of the next day and on September 28th received a high probability of developing into a tropical depression. By the early morning of September 29th, the system had organized itself enough to be updated from the National Hurricane Center 1935 km east-southeast of Bermuda to the tropical depression Elf . At first, the depression could not intensify any further and remained poorly organized. It wasn't until the afternoon of September 30th that the National Hurricane Center upgraded it to a tropical storm, which it named Jerry . Early on October 1, the storm reached its climax as a moderate tropical storm with wind speeds of 85 km / h and an air pressure of 1005  hPa , but quickly weakened again into a weak tropical storm. Jerry continued its weakening and was downgraded to a tropical depression early on October 3, before degenerating into an extra-tropical residual depression 1270 km west-southwest of the Azores later that day .

Tropical storm Karen

Tropical storm
Karen Oct 3 2013 1845Z.jpg Karen 2013 track.png
Duration October 3 - October 6
intensity 55 kn (100 km / h ) (1 minute) , 998 hPa

Storm course

On September 28, an area of ​​disturbed weather formed over the southwestern Caribbean Sea . Moving north-west, the disturbance was slowly organizing itself and, on October 1st, had a medium probability of developing into a tropical depression. The following day the system strengthened further and became a high probability. By noon on October 3, it had evolved to update to tropical Storm Karen 40 miles northwest of Cabo Catoche , Mexico . On the same day the storm reached its climax as a strong tropical storm with sustained wind speeds of 100 km / h and an air pressure of 999  hPa . The next day, Karen lost her strength and weakened into a moderate tropical storm with winds of 85 km / h. Early on October 5th, the storm only had wind speeds of 65 km / h and was now very disorganized. On the approach to Louisiana , Karen eventually weakened to a tropical depression and dissolved about 135 km south of the mouth of the Mississippi River on the afternoon of October 6th .

Tropical storm Lorenzo

Tropical storm
Lorenzo Oct 22 2013 1425Z.jpg Lorenzo 2013 track.png
Duration October 21st - October 24th
intensity 45 kn (85 km / h ) (1 minute) , 1000 hPa

Storm course

On October 20, the National Hurricane Center (NHC) began observing a weak depression located approximately 625 miles southeast of Bermuda . The fault developed rapidly and was updated to tropical depression Thirteen the following day, 1045 km east-southeast of Bermuda . Six hours later, the depression intensified into a tropical storm that was named Lorenzo . The system already reached its peak on October 22nd with sustained wind speeds of 85 km / h and an air pressure of 1003  hPa as a moderate tropical storm. After his peak, Lorenzo quickly lost his convection and weakened into a tropical depression on the night of October 24th. On the afternoon of October 24th, the National Hurricane Center reported that the depression degenerated to an extratropical residual low when it was about 1,650 km east of Bermuda.

Tropical storm Melissa

Tropical storm
Melissa Nov 19 2013 1625Z.jpg Melissa 2013 track.png
Duration November 18 - November 21
intensity 55 kn (100 km / h ) (1 minute) , 980 hPa

Storm course

On November 16, the National Hurricane Center (NHC) reported that a non-tropical depression had formed several hundred miles southeast of Bermuda . The system was able to organize itself over the course of the next day and was given a medium probability of developing into a subtropical or tropical cyclone. On the afternoon of November 18, the National Hurricane Center updated the low pressure area 1,120 km east-southeast of Bermuda to a subtropical storm named Melissa . The following day, the system reached its preliminary climax as a subtropical storm with wind speeds of around 100 km / h and an air pressure of 982  hPa . Melissa began to take on tropical characteristics early on November 20th and was classified as a tropical storm by the afternoon. The system reached a train speed of 52 km / h early on November 21st and was moving rapidly east-northeast. Later that day, Melissa reached its second peak with sustained winds of 100 km / h and an air pressure of 980 hPa. In the early morning of November 22nd, the National Hurricane Center declared the storm to be extra-tropical when it moved about 425 km north-northwest the Azores was located.

Unnamed subtropical storm

Subtropical Storm ( SSHWS )
Unnamed Subtropical Storm Dec 5 2013 1445Z.jpg AL15 2013 track.png
Duration December 5th - December 7th
intensity 45 kn (85 km / h ) (1 minute) , 997 hPa

Season course

Storm names

The following names will be used during the 2013 Atlantic hurricane season. This list will be used again in 2019, subject to names that the World Meteorological Organization may replace in spring 2014. This list is identical to the list for the 2007 Atlantic hurricane season , only Dean, Felix and Noel have been replaced by Dorian, Fernand and Nestor.

  • Andrea
  • Barry
  • Chantal
  • Dorian
  • Erin
  • Fernand
  • Gabrielle
  • Humberto
  • Ingrid
  • Jerry
  • Karen
  • Lorenzo
  • Melissa

See also

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Philip J. Klotzbach and William M. Gray: Extended Range Forecast of Atlantic Seasonal Hurricane Activity and US Landfall Strike Probability for 2009 ( English , PDF; 849 kB) Colorado State University. December 10, 2008. Retrieved April 23, 2013.
  2. ↑ a b Climate Prediction Center: BACKGROUND INFORMATION: THE NORTH ATLANTIC HURRICANE SEASON . National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. August 8, 2006. Archived from the original on November 15, 2010. Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved April 23, 2013. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.cpc.noaa.gov
  3. ↑ a b Mark Saunders and Adam Lea: Extended Range Forecast for Atlantic Hurricane Activity in 2013 ( English , PDF; 283 kB) Tropical Storm Risk. December 5, 2012. Retrieved April 23, 2013.
  4. ↑ Mark Saunders and Adam Lea: April Forecast Update for Atlantic Hurricane Activity in 2013 ( English , PDF; 487 kB) Tropical Storm Risk. April 5, 2013. Retrieved April 23, 2013.
  5. ↑ a b Linda Maynard: WSI: Warm Tropical Atlantic Ocean Temperatures Suggest Another Active Hurricane Season ( English ) Weather Services International. April 8, 2013. Retrieved April 23, 2013.
  6. ↑ Philip J. Klotzbach and William M. Gray: Extended Range Forecast of Atlantic Seasonal Hurricane Activity and Landfall Strike Probability in 2013 ( English , PDF; 1.1 MB) Colorado State University. April 10, 2013. Retrieved April 23, 2013.
  7. ↑ 2013 Atlantic Tropical Cyclone Outlook ( English , PDF; 520 kB) North Carolina State University. April 15, 2013. Archived from the original on April 19, 2014. Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved April 23, 2013. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / cfdl.meas.ncsu.edu
  8. ↑ a b North Atlantic tropical storm seasonal forecast 2013 ( English ) Met Office . May 15, 2013. Retrieved May 18, 2013.
  9. ↑ a b NOAA predicts active 2013 Atlantic hurricane season ( English ) National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration . May 23, 2013. Retrieved May 29, 2013.
  10. ↑ Jill Elish: FSU's 2013 North Atlantic hurricane forecast predicts above-average season ( English ) Florida State University. May 31, 2013. Retrieved June 10, 2013.
  11. ↑ Philip J. Klotzbach and William M. Gray: Extended Range Forecast of Atlantic Seasonal Hurricane Activity and Landfall Strike Probability for 2013 ( English , PDF; 1.1 MB) Colorado State University. June 3, 2013. Retrieved June 10, 2013.
  12. ↑ Mark Saunders and Adam Lea: June Forecast Update for Atlantic Hurricane Activity in 2013 ( English , PDF; 496 kB) Tropical Storm Risk. June 4, 2013. Retrieved July 23, 2013.
  13. ↑ Mark Saunders and Adam Lea: July Forecast Update for Atlantic Hurricane Activity in 2013 ( English , PDF; 458 kB) Tropical Storm Risk. July 5, 2013. Retrieved July 23, 2013.
  14. ↑ Philip J. Klotzbach and William M. Gray: Forecast of Atlantic Seasonal Hurricane Activity and Landfall Strike Probability for 2013 ( English , PDF; 943 kB) Colorado State University. August 2, 2013. Retrieved August 7, 2013.
  15. ^ NOAA: Atlantic hurricane season on track to be above-normal ( English ) National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration . August 8, 2013. Retrieved August 9, 2013.
  16. ^ Tropical Storm Andrea Discussion Number 1 , National Hurricane Center, June 5, 2013.
  17. ^ Tropical Storm Andrea Tropical Cyclone Update , National Hurricane Center, June 6, 2013
  18. ^ Tropical Storm Andrea Public Advisory Number 6 , National Hurricane Center, June 6, 2013
  19. ^ Post-Tropical Cyclone Andrea Public Advisory Number 9 , National Hurricane Center, June 7, 2013
  20. ↑ Juan O. Tamayo: Tropical storm Andrea's rains pummeled western Cuba , Miami Herald, June 5, 2013
  21. ↑ Las lluvias causan inundaciones y daños en Cuba ( Memento of the original of June 8, 2013 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / yucatan.com.mx archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , EFE in: Diario de Yucatán of June 6, 2013
  22. ↑ Graphical Tropical Weather Outlook for the North Atlantic June 15, 2013 0800 PM EDT , National Hurricane Center June 15, 2013
  23. ^ Tropical Depression Two Public Advisory Number 1 , National Hurricane Center, June 17, 2013
  24. ^ Tropical Depression Two Public Advisory Number 3 , National Hurricane Center, June 17, 2013
  25. ^ Tropical Depression Two Public Advisory Number 4 , National Hurricane Center, June 18, 2013
  26. ^ Tropical Depression Two Public Advisory Number 7A , National Hurricane Center, June 19, 2013
  27. ^ Tropical Storm Barry Tropical Cyclone Update , National Hurricane Center, June 19, 2013
  28. ^ Tropical Storm Barry Public Advisory Number 12 , National Hurricane Center, June 20, 2013
  29. ^ Tropical Storm Barry Public Advisory Number 13 , National Hurricane Center, June 20, 2013
  30. ^ Tropical Depression Barry Public Advisory Number 14 , National Hurricane Center, June 20, 2013
  31. ^ Post-Tropical Cyclone Barry Public Advisory Number 15 , National Hurricane Center, June 20, 2013
  32. ↑ Mantien alerta de precaución por lluvias de depresión tropical en Honduras ( Spanish ) La Prensa. June 18, 2013. Retrieved June 29, 2013.
  33. ↑ Lluvias arrastran a seis niños en El Salvador ( Spanish ) Sipse. June 19, 2013. Retrieved June 29, 2013.
  34. ↑ Barry se degrada a tormenta tropical; deja dos muertos en Veracruz ( Spanish ) Animal Politico. June 21, 2013. Retrieved June 29, 2013.
  35. ↑ Graphical Tropical Weather Outlook for the North Atlantic July 5, 2013 0800 PM EDT , National Hurricane Center, July 5, 2013
  36. ^ Graphical Tropical Weather Outlook for the North Atlantic July 7, 2013 0200 PM EDT , National Hurricane Center, July 7, 2013
  37. ^ Tropical Storm Chantal Public Advisory Number 1 , National Hurricane Center, July 7, 2013
  38. ^ Tropical Storm Chantal Public Advisory Number 2 , National Hurricane Center, July 8, 2013
  39. ^ Tropical Storm Chantal Public Advisory Number 6A , National Hurricane Center, July 9, 2013
  40. ^ Tropical Storm Chantal Public Advisory Number 7 , National Hurricane Center, July 9, 2013
  41. ^ Tropical Storm Chantal Public Advisory Number 8 , National Hurricane Center, July 9, 2013
  42. ^ Tropical Storm Chantal Public Advisory Number 10 , National Hurricane Center, July 10, 2013
  43. ^ Remnants of Chantal Public Advisory Number 12 , National Hurricane Center, July 10, 2013
  44. ↑ Trenton Daniel and Ezequiel Abiu Lopez: First death from Tropical Storm Chantal ( English ) UT San Diego. July 10, 2013. Retrieved July 16, 2013.
  45. ^ Graphical Tropical Weather Outlook for the North Atlantic July 22, 2013 0800 AM EDT , National Hurricane Center, July 22, 2013
  46. ^ Tropical Depression Four Public Advisory Number 1 , National Hurricane Center, July 24, 2013
  47. ^ Tropical Storm Dorian Public Advisory Number 2 , National Hurricane Center, July 24, 2013
  48. ^ Tropical Storm Dorian Public Advisory Number 5 , National Hurricane Center, July 25, 2013
  49. ^ Tropical Storm Dorian Public Advisory Number 11 , National Hurricane Center, July 26, 2013
  50. ^ Tropical Storm Dorian Public Advisory Number 12 , National Hurricane Center, July 26, 2013
  51. ^ Remnants of Dorian Public Advisory Number 15 , National Hurricane Center, July 27, 2013
  52. ^ Tropical Depression Dorian Public Advisory Number 16 , National Hurricane Center, August 3, 2013
  53. ^ Post-Tropical Cyclone Dorian Public Advisory Number 18 , National Hurricane Center, August 3, 2013
  54. ^ Graphical Tropical Weather Outlook for the North Atlantic August 13, 2013 0200 PM EDT , National Hurricane Center, August 13, 2013
  55. ^ Graphical Tropical Weather Outlook for the North Atlantic August 14, 2013 0800 AM EDT , National Hurricane Center, August 14, 2013
  56. ^ Tropical Depression Five Public Advisory Number 1 , National Hurricane Center, August 14, 2013
  57. ^ Tropical Storm Erin Public Advisory Number 2A , National Hurricane Center, August 15, 2013
  58. ^ Tropical Storm Erin Public Advisory Number 4 , National Hurricane Center, August 15, 2013
  59. ^ Tropical Depression Erin Public Advisory Number 7 , National Hurricane Center, August 16, 2013
  60. ^ Tropical Storm Erin Public Advisory Number 9 , National Hurricane Center, August 16, 2013
  61. ^ Tropical Depression Erin Public Advisory Number 13 , National Hurricane Center, August 17, 2013
  62. ^ Post-Tropical Cyclone Erin Public Advisory Number 16 , National Hurricane Center, August 18, 2013
  63. ^ Graphical Tropical Weather Outlook for the North Atlantic August 23, 2013 0800 PM EDT , National Hurricane Center, August 23, 2013
  64. ^ Graphical Tropical Weather Outlook for the North Atlantic August 25, 2013 0800 AM EDT , National Hurricane Center, August 25, 2013
  65. ^ Tropical Depression Six Public Advisory Number 1 , National Hurricane Center, August 25, 2013
  66. ^ Tropical Storm Fernand Tropical Cyclone Update , National Hurricane Center, August 25, 2013
  67. ^ Tropical Storm Fernand Public Advisory Number 3 , National Hurricane Center, August 25, 2013
  68. ^ Tropical Storm Fernand Tropical Cyclone Update , National Hurricane Center, August 26, 2013
  69. ^ Tropical Depression Fernand Public Advisory Number 5 , National Hurricane Center, August 26, 2013
  70. ^ Remnants of Fernand Public Advisory Number 6 , National Hurricane Center, August 26, 2013
  71. ↑ La tormenta tropical 'Fernand' causa al menos 14 muertos en Veracruz ( Spanish ) CNN . August 26, 2013. Archived from the original on September 17, 2014. Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved August 27, 2013. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / mexico.cnn.com
  72. ^ Graphical Tropical Weather Outlook for the North Atlantic August 29, 2013 0800 AM EDT , National Hurricane Center, August 29, 2013
  73. ^ Graphical Tropical Weather Outlook for the North Atlantic August 31, 2013 0200 PM EDT , National Hurricane Center, August 31, 2013
  74. ^ Graphical Tropical Weather Outlook for the North Atlantic September 1, 2013 0200 PM EDT , National Hurricane Center, September 1, 2013
  75. ^ Tropical Depression Seven Public Advisory Number 1 , National Hurricane Center, September 4, 2013
  76. ^ Tropical Storm Gabrielle Public Advisory Number 2 , National Hurricane Center, September 4, 2013
  77. ^ Tropical Depression Gabrielle Public Advisory Number 4 , National Hurricane Center, September 5, 2013
  78. ^ Remnants of Gabrielle Public Advisory Number 6 , National Hurricane Center, September 5, 2013
  79. ^ Graphical Tropical Weather Outlook for the North Atlantic September 8, 2013 0200 PM EDT , National Hurricane Center, September 8, 2013
  80. ^ Tropical Storm Gabrielle Public Advisory Number 7 , National Hurricane Center, September 10, 2013
  81. ^ Tropical Depression Gabrielle Public Advisory Number 15 , National Hurricane Center, September 11, 2013
  82. ^ Tropical Storm Gabrielle Public Advisory Number 17 , National Hurricane Center, September 12, 2013
  83. ^ Tropical Depression Gabrielle Public Advisory Number 20 , National Hurricane Center, September 13, 2013
  84. ^ Remnants of Gabrielle Public Advisory Number 22 , National Hurricane Center, September 13, 2013
  85. ^ Graphical Tropical Weather Outlook for the North Atlantic September 6, 2013 0800 PM EDT , National Hurricane Center, September 6, 2013
  86. ^ Graphical Tropical Weather Outlook for the North Atlantic September 7, 2013 1000 PM EDT , National Hurricane Center, September 7, 2013
  87. ^ Tropical Depression Nine Public Advisory Number 1 , National Hurricane Center, September 8, 2013
  88. ^ Tropical Storm Humberto Public Advisory Number 3 , National Hurricane Center, September 9, 2013
  89. ^ Tropical Storm Humberto Public Advisory Number 9 , National Hurricane Center, September 10, 2013
  90. ^ Hurricane Humberto Public Advisory Number 11 , National Hurricane Center, September 11, 2013
  91. ^ Hurricane Humberto Public Advisory Number 15 , National Hurricane Center, September 12, 2013
  92. ^ Tropical Storm Humberto Public Advisory Number 20 , National Hurricane Center, September 13, 2013
  93. ^ Post-Tropical Cyclone Humberto Public Advisory Number 24 , National Hurricane Center, September 14, 2013
  94. ^ Graphical Tropical Weather Outlook for the North Atlantic September 15, 2013 0800 AM EDT , National Hurricane Center, September 15, 2013
  95. ^ Tropical Storm Humberto Public Advisory Number 25 , National Hurricane Center, September 16, 2013
  96. ^ Tropical Storm Humberto Public Advisory Number 29 , National Hurricane Center, September 17, 2013
  97. ^ Tropical Depression Humberto Public Advisory Number 35 , National Hurricane Center, September 18, 2013
  98. ^ Remnants of Humberto Public Advisory Number 38 , National Hurricane Center, September 19, 2013
  99. ^ Graphical Tropical Weather Outlook for the North Atlantic September 10, 2013 0200 AM EDT , National Hurricane Center, September 10, 2013
  100. ^ Graphical Tropical Weather Outlook for the North Atlantic September 11, 2013 0200 AM EDT , National Hurricane Center, September 11, 2013
  101. ^ Graphical Tropical Weather Outlook for the North Atlantic September 12, 2013 0200 AM EDT , National Hurricane Center, September 12, 2013
  102. ^ Tropical Depression Ten Public Advisory Number 1 , National Hurricane Center, September 12, 2013
  103. ^ Tropical Storm Ingrid Public Advisory Number 4 , National Hurricane Center, September 13, 2013
  104. ^ Tropical Storm Ingrid Public Advisory Number 6 , National Hurricane Center, September 13, 2013
  105. ^ Hurricane Ingrid Public Advisory Number 10 , National Hurricane Center, September 14, 2013
  106. ^ Hurricane Ingrid Public Advisory Number 11 , National Hurricane Center, September 14, 2013
  107. ^ Tropical Storm Ingrid Public Advisory Number 16A , National Hurricane Center, September 16, 2013
  108. ^ Tropical Depression Ingrid Public Advisory Number 18 , National Hurricane Center, September 16, 2013
  109. ^ Remnants of Ingrid Public Advisory Number 20 , National Hurricane Center, September 17, 2013
  110. ↑ México, entre "Ingrid" y "Manuel": more de 20 muertos , Deutsche Welle of September 16, 2013
  111. ^ Graphical Tropical Weather Outlook for the North Atlantic September 26, 2013 0200 PM EDT , National Hurricane Center, September 26, 2013
  112. ^ Graphical Tropical Weather Outlook for the North Atlantic September 28, 2013 0200 PM EDT , National Hurricane Center, September 28, 2013
  113. ^ Tropical Depression Eleven Public Advisory Number 1 , National Hurricane Center, September 28, 2013
  114. ^ Tropical Depression Eleven Public Advisory Number 4 , National Hurricane Center, September 29, 2013
  115. ^ Tropical Storm Jerry Public Advisory Number 7 , National Hurricane Center, September 30, 2013
  116. ^ Tropical Storm Jerry Public Advisory Number 9 , National Hurricane Center, September 30, 2013
  117. ^ Tropical Storm Jerry Public Advisory Number 13 , National Hurricane Center, October 1, 2013
  118. ^ Tropical Depression Jerry Public Advisory Number 17 , National Hurricane Center, October 2, 2013
  119. ^ Post-Tropical Cyclone Jerry Public Advisory Number 20 , National Hurricane Center, October 3, 2013
  120. ^ Graphical Tropical Weather Outlook for the North Atlantic September 28, 2013 0200 PM EDT , National Hurricane Center, September 28, 2013
  121. ^ Graphical Tropical Weather Outlook for the North Atlantic October 1, 2013 0200 AM EDT , National Hurricane Center, October 1, 2013
  122. ^ Graphical Tropical Weather Outlook for the North Atlantic October 2, 2013 0200 PM EDT , National Hurricane Center, October 2, 2013
  123. ^ Tropical Storm Karen Public Advisory Number 1 , National Hurricane Center, October 3, 2013
  124. ^ Tropical Storm Karen Public Advisory Number 3A , National Hurricane Center, October 3, 2013
  125. ^ Tropical Storm Karen Public Advisory Number 6 , National Hurricane Center, October 4, 2013
  126. ^ Tropical Storm Karen Public Advisory Number 8A , National Hurricane Center, October 5, 2013
  127. ^ Tropical Depression Karen Public Advisory Number 12 , National Hurricane Center, October 5, 2013
  128. ^ Remnants of Karen Public Advisory Number 14 , National Hurricane Center, October 6, 2013
  129. ^ Graphical Tropical Weather Outlook for the North Atlantic October 20, 2013 0800 PM EDT , National Hurricane Center, October 20, 2013
  130. ^ Tropical Depression Thirteen Public Advisory Number 1 , National Hurricane Center, October 21, 2013
  131. ^ Tropical Storm Lorenzo Public Advisory Number 2 , National Hurricane Center, October 21, 2013
  132. ^ Tropical Storm Lorenzo Public Advisory Number 6 , National Hurricane Center, October 22, 2013
  133. ^ Tropical Depression Lorenzo Public Advisory Number 11 , National Hurricane Center, October 23, 2013
  134. ^ Post-Tropical Cyclone Lorenzo Public Advisory Number 13 , National Hurricane Center, October 24, 2013
  135. ^ Graphical Tropical Weather Outlook for the North Atlantic November 16, 2013 0100 AM EST , National Hurricane Center November 16, 2013
  136. ^ Graphical Tropical Weather Outlook for the North Atlantic November 17, 2013 0700 AM EST , National Hurricane Center, November 17, 2013
  137. ^ Subtropical Storm Melissa Public Advisory Number 1 , National Hurricane Center, November 18, 2013
  138. ^ Subtropical Storm Melissa Public Advisory Number 5 , National Hurricane Center, November 19, 2013
  139. ^ Tropical Storm Melissa Public Advisory Number 9 , National Hurricane Center, November 20, 2013
  140. ^ Tropical Storm Melissa Public Advisory Number 12 , National Hurricane Center, Nov. 21, 2013
  141. ^ Tropical Storm Melissa Public Advisory Number 14 , National Hurricane Center, Nov. 21, 2013
  142. ^ Post-Tropical Cyclone Melissa Public Advisory Number 15 , National Hurricane Center, November 21, 2013