Pacific typhoon season 2013

Pacific typhoon season 2013

All the storms of the season
Formation of the first storm	January 1, 2013
Dissolution of the last storm	4th December 2013
Strongest storm	Haiyan - 895  hPa  ( mbar ), 125  kn  (230  km / h )  (10 minutes)
Tropical lows	53
Storms	31
Typhoons	13
Super Typhoons (JTWC)	5 (unofficial)
Total number of victims	6825 total
Total damage	$ 22.8 billion   (2013)
Pacific typhoon seasons 2011 , 2012 , 2013 , 2014 , 2015

The 2013 Pacific typhoon season was an ongoing weather event that summarized the tropical cyclones that formed throughout the calendar year . Most tropical cyclones form in the Pacific Ocean west of the date line and north of the equator, however, between May and November. Such tropical cyclones are called typhoons . The storms forming east of the 180th degree of longitude are the subject of the 2013 Pacific hurricane season .

Within the northwestern Pacific, there are two meteorological organizations that give names to storms. As a result, the same storm is often given two different names. The official designation by the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) is given to a tropical storm as soon as it reaches ten-minute wind speeds of 35 knots (around 65 km / h) anywhere in the northwestern Pacific  . The Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA), on the other hand, assigns names to tropical low pressure areas that develop within the national area of ​​responsibility or move there; this area of ​​responsibility is roughly defined between 115 ° and 135 ° east longitude and between 5 ° and 25 ° north latitude. PAGASA assigns a local name even if the system has already been named by the Japan Meteorological Agency. Tropical depressions that from the US Joint Typhoon Warning Center are observed, get a number with the suffix W .

Storms

Severe Tropical Storm Sonamu (Auring)

Severe Tropical Storm ( JMA )
Tropical storm
Duration	January 1st - January 10th
intensity	50 kn (95 km / h ) (10 minutes) , 990 hPa

On December 31, a cluster of thunderstorms formed over Micronesia . The cluster grew rapidly in strength, so the JMA updated it southwest of Guam on January 1 for the first tropical depression of the season. The following day, the depression moved northwest, crossing Mindanao in the evening hours . Early on January 3rd, the JTWC published a Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert on the system before PAGASA upgraded it to a tropical depression that same day and gave it the local name Auring . Later that day, the JTWC updated the system to a tropical depression and named it 01W . Shortly thereafter, the JMA upgraded the Depression to the first tropical storm of the season, named Sonamu .

One person died in the Philippines as a result of the effects of Sonamu.

Tropical Depression (Bising)

Tropical Depression ( JMA )
Duration	January 6th - January 13th
intensity	30 kn (55 km / h ) (10 minutes) , 1002 hPa

On January 4th, an area of ​​convection formed southwest of Palau . This moved rapidly west and was updated to a tropical depression on January 6th by the JMA. The following day, however, the JMA reported that the system had weakened due to wind shear in an area with low air pressure. As it began to reorganize on January 8th, the JMA again updated the system to a tropical depression. On the evening of January 11th, PAGASA also updated the system to a tropical depression and named it Bising . Just two days later, the JMA downgraded the depression to an area of ​​low air pressure.

Tropical Storm Shanshan (Crising)

Tropical Storm ( JMA )
Tropical depression
Duration	February 18 - February 23
intensity	35 kn (65 km / h ) (10 minutes) , 1002 hPa

Late on February 16, an area of ​​low air pressure formed southeast of Palau . Two days later this was updated by the JMA and PAGASA on a tropical depression when it was located southeast of Mindanao . It was given the local name Crising by PAGASA . Early on February 19, the JTWC classified the system as a tropical low pressure area and gave it the designation 02W , but published the last warning on February 21. Early on February 22nd, the JMA updated the depression to a tropical storm and named it Shanshan . A day later, the JMA downgraded the storm to a tropical depression.

The storm killed 4 people in the Philippines.

Tropical Depression

Tropical Depression ( JMA )
Duration	March 20 - March 22
intensity	25 kn (45 km / h ) (10 minutes) , 1006 hPa

Tropical Depression

Tropical Depression ( JMA )
Duration	April 11th - April 11th
intensity	25 kn (45 km / h ) (10 minutes) , 1008 hPa

On April 11th, the JMA began observing a westward moving tropical depression in the Gulf of Thailand . The system could only hold this status for six hours, so the JMA only issued a warning for the depression.

Tropical Storm Yagi (Dante)

Tropical Storm ( JMA )
Tropical storm
Duration	June 6th - June 12th
intensity	45 kn (85 km / h ) (10 minutes) , 990 hPa

On June 6th, a tropical depression formed east of the Philippines. As the system moved north, it was slowly intensifying, so by noon on June 8 the JMA updated it to tropical storm Yagi . The storm maintained its intensity and reached its peak on June 11th with 1-minute wind speeds of 100 km / h and an air pressure of 990  hPa . After the peak, the Yagi weakened rapidly, so that the final warnings about the storm were issued on June 12.

Tropical Depression (CMA)

Tropical Depression ( CMA )
Duration	June 14th - June 15th
intensity	30 kn (55 km / h ) (10 minutes) , 994 hPa

Tropical Storm Leepi (Emong)

Tropical Storm ( JMA )
Tropical storm
Duration	June 16 - June 21
intensity	40 kn (75 km / h ) (10 minutes) , 994 hPa

On June 16, the JMA reported that a tropical depression had formed east of Eastern Samar . PAGASA also recognized the system as a tropical depression and called this emong . This was able to develop quickly and intensified early on June 18th into a tropical storm that was named Leepi . The storm left the Philippine area of ​​responsibility early on June 20th and PAGASA issued the final warning about the system. A little later, the JTWC downgraded Leepi to a tropical depression. Early on June 21, the JMA issued the final warning on Leepi.

Tropical storm Bebinca (Fabian)

Tropical Storm ( JMA )
Tropical storm
Duration	June 19 - June 24
intensity	40 kn (75 km / h ) (10 minutes) , 990 hPa

In mid-June, an area of ​​convection formed over the South China Sea . The disorder managed to organize itself well over the course of June 18, so that the JMA updated it to a tropical depression the following day. PAGASA followed six hours later and also classified the system as a tropical depression, which was given the local name Fabian . Early on June 21st, the JMA upgraded the tropical depression to a tropical storm and gave it the international name of Bebinca . The storm failed to intensify and remained a weak tropical storm before disembarking over Hainan on the morning of June 22nd . Overland, it quickly weakened into a tropical depression and reached the Gulf of Tonkin in the evening . There, Bebinca could no longer intensify into a tropical storm and went ashore a second time as a tropical depression over the region of Đồng Bằng Sông Hồng , Vietnam . A day later, the inland depression dissolved.

Severe Tropical Storm Rumbia (Gorio)

Severe Tropical Storm ( JMA )
Category 1 typhoon
Duration	June 27th - July 2nd
intensity	50 kn (95 km / h ) (10 minutes) , 985 hPa

On June 27th, the JMA reported that a tropical depression had formed east of the Philippines . PAGASA also recognized the system as a tropical depression and named it Gorio . A day later, the JMA updated the Depression to a tropical storm and named it Rumbia . PAGASA followed three hours later, upgrading the Depression to a tropical storm. Early on June 29th, Rumbia disembarked via Hernani , Eastern Samar . At that time the storm had wind speeds of 65 km / h and an air pressure of 1000  hPa . The system was able to maintain its intensity and moved into the South China Sea on June 30th . Early on July 1st, Rumbia left the Philippine area of ​​responsibility and PAGASA issued the final warning about the storm. A few hours after this happened, Rumbia began to form an eye and was upgraded to a severe tropical storm by the JMA. At the same time, the JTWC upgraded the storm to a typhoon. Only a little later, Rumbia went ashore over the Leizhou Peninsula and weakened rapidly, so that the system dissolved the next day.

At least 55 people died as a result of the effects of rumbia: A boat capsized near the Philippines , killing 6 children and a woman. In China , 48 people were killed and 21 reported missing due to floods and landslides.

Typhoon Soulik (Huaning)

Typhoon ( JMA )
Category 4 typhoon
Duration	July 7th - July 14th
intensity	100 kn (185 km / h ) (10 minutes) , 925 hPa

On July 6, the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) began monitoring an area of ​​convection northeast of Guam . The following day, both the JMA and JTWC updated it on a tropical depression. The system continued to intensify and was promoted to Tropical Storm Soulik in the early morning of July 8th . Just 24 hours after the naming, the JMA reported that Soulik had formed an eye and was upgraded to a typhoon. The typhoon reached its peak early on July 10th with 10-minute wind speeds of up to 185 km / h and an air pressure of 925  hPa . The typhoon maintained its intensity over the course of the following day and only weakened significantly on the evening of July 12th. Early on July 13th, Soulik went ashore as a weak typhoon over northern Taiwan and reached the Formosa Strait later that day . Soulik made his last shore leave on the afternoon of July 13th over Fuzhou , Fujian Province , China as a tropical storm and quickly weakened into a tropical depression. A little later the depression resolved.

Tropical storm Cimaron (Isang)

Tropical Storm ( JMA )
Tropical storm
Duration	July 15 - July 18
intensity	40 kn (75 km / h ) (10 minutes) , 1000 hPa

On July 15, a tropical disturbance formed east of the Philippines, which PAGASA named Isang during the day . Early the next day, the system intensified into a tropical storm, which the JMA gave the international name Cimaron . During its existence, Cimaron moved largely in a north-westerly direction, grazing the northern tip of Luzon, but could not identify itself significantly. The residual low passed west of Taiwan on July 19 and completely dissolved over mainland China on July 20.

Heavy rain over the south of Fujian Province triggered significant flooding, as the area had already received extensive rainfall the week before from Typhoon Soulik. In the village of Mei, an amount of rain of 505.3 mm was measured in the 24 hours to 19 July, with the maximum being 132.3 mm within one hour. Numerous houses were flooded and several streets were washed away. Some areas experienced a 500-year flood. Over 20 million people were affected by the storm and nearly nine million residents were forced to leave their homes temporarily. At least one person died as a result of the effects of Cimaron. The direct economic losses in China were 1.552 billion ¥ indicated (USD 252.8 million). A violent thunderstorm over Xiamen was noticeable in connection with the cyclone , with 406 lightning strikes counted within two hours.

Tropical Depression

Tropical Depression ( JMA )
Duration	July 18 - July 20
intensity	30 kn (55 km / h ) (10 minutes) , 1000 hPa

Severe Tropical Storm Jebi (Jolina)

Severe Tropical Storm ( JMA )
Tropical storm
Duration	July 26th - August 3rd
intensity	55 kn (100 km / h ) (10 minutes) , 985 hPa

Tropical Storm Mangkhut (Kiko)

Tropical Storm ( JMA )
Tropical storm
Duration	August 5th - August 8th
intensity	40 kn (75 km / h ) (10 minutes) , 992 hPa

Typhoon Utor (Labuyo)

Typhoon ( JMA )
Category 4 super typhoon
Duration	August 8th - August 18th
intensity	105 kn (195 km / h ) (10 minutes) , 925 hPa

On August 8, a tropical fault embedded in the Innertropical Convergence Zone developed south of Guam . The system intensified to a tropical depression the next day before it moved to PAGASA's area of ​​responsibility and was given the local name Labuyo .

Thanks to weak vertical wind shear and strong radial outflow, a cirrus cloud shield formed over the ground level circulation center and a few hours later on August 9, both the JMA and JTWC upgraded the rapidly intensifying system to a tropical storm, and the JMA gave the name Utor . Just twelve hours later, the tropical storm reached wind speeds of more than 63 knots and was therefore upgraded to a typhoon. The further intensification was explosive, and on August 11 the typhoon east of Luzon reached its greatest strength with a central air pressure of 925  hPa . Utor moved steadily in a west-north-westerly direction, formed an eye and came across land in the east of the province of Aurora with sustained wind speeds of 175 km / h and gusts of up to 210 km / h as a category 4 typhoon.

After landfall, the cyclone lost its force due to the mountainous landscape and continued on its way west-northwest. Typhoon Utor came across water again and crossed the South China Sea equivalent to Category 2 on the Saffir-Simpson scale. On August 14, the center of the storm in southern China's Guangdong Province, west of Hong Kong, moved across land and quickly lost its force.

Tropical Depression

Tropical Depression ( JMA )
Duration	August 10th - August 12th
intensity	25 kn (45 km / h ) (10 minutes) , 1002 hPa

On August 10, a tropical depression formed east of Vietnam in the South China Sea . However, the system failed to develop significantly and was absorbed by Typhoon Utor on August 12th.

Severe Tropical Storm Trami (Maring)

Severe Tropical Storm ( JMA )
Category 1 typhoon
Duration	August 16 - August 24
intensity	60 kn (110 km / h ) (10 minutes) , 965 hPa

Tropical Depression 13W

Tropical Depression ( JMA )
Tropical depression
Duration	August 16 - August 19
intensity	30 kn (55 km / h ) (10 minutes) , 996 hPa

Severe tropical storm Pewa

Severe Tropical Storm ( JMA )
Category 1 typhoon
Duration	August 18 (From Central Pacific ) - August 26
intensity	55 kn (100 km / h ) (10 minutes) , 990 hPa

Tropical storm Unala

Tropical Storm ( JMA )
Tropical depression
Duration	August 19 (From Central Pacific ) - August 19
intensity	35 kn (65 km / h ) (10 minutes) , 1000 hPa

Tropical Depression 03C

Tropical Depression ( JMA )
Tropical depression
Duration	August 20th (From Central Pacific ) - August 20th
intensity	25 kn (45 km / h ) (10 minutes) , 1008 hPa

Severe Tropical Storm Kong-rey (Nando)

Severe Tropical Storm ( JMA )
Tropical storm
Duration	August 25th - August 30th
intensity	55 kn (100 km / h ) (10 minutes) , 980 hPa

On August 23, an area of ​​convection formed southeast of Manila . Early on August 25th, the JMA updated the system to a tropical depression. PAGASA also upgraded it to a tropical depression and gave it the local name of Nando .

Tropical Depression

Tropical Depression ( JMA )
Duration	August 27th - August 29th
intensity	25 kn (45 km / h ) (10 minutes) , 1002 hPa

Tropical Depression

Tropical Depression ( JMA )
Duration	August 28th - August 30th
intensity	25 kn (45 km / h ) (10 minutes) , 1008 hPa

Tropical storm Yutu

Tropical Storm ( JMA )
Duration	August 29th - September 5th
intensity	35 kn (65 km / h ) (10 minutes) , 1002 hPa

Early on August 30th, the JMA reported the formation of a tropical depression about 1,000 km northeast of Wake . Two days later, the depression intensified into a tropical storm and was named Yutu .

Severe tropical storm Toraji

Severe Tropical Storm ( JMA )
Tropical storm
Duration	August 31st - September 4th
intensity	50 kn (95 km / h ) (10 minutes) , 985 hPa

Tropical Depression

Tropical Depression ( JMA )
Duration	September 6th - September 6th
intensity	30 kn (55 km / h ) (10 minutes) , 1008 hPa

Early on September 6th, the JMA reported that a tropical depression had formed in a zone of low to moderate vertical wind shear about 420 km northwest of Manila. During the day the system moved in a west-northwest direction and was last reported by the JMA.

Tropical Depression

Tropical Depression ( JMA )
Duration	September 6th - September 7th
intensity	25 kn (45 km / h ) (10 minutes) , 1012 hPa

Tropical Depression

Tropical Depression ( JMA )
Duration	September 7th - September 8th
intensity	25 kn (45 km / h ) (10 minutes) , 1008 hPa

On September 7, a new tropical depression formed about 1,400 km southeast of Wake . This system migrated in a west-northwest direction and was last reported by the JMA on September 8th.

Typhoon Man-yi

Typhoon ( JMA )
Tropical storm
Duration	September 11th - September 16th
intensity	65 kn (120 km / h ) (10 minutes) , 960 hPa

Typhoon Usagi (Odette)

Typhoon ( JMA )
Category 4 super typhoon
Duration	September 16 - September 24
intensity	110 kn (205 km / h ) (10 minutes) , 910 hPa

Tropical Depression 18W

Tropical Depression ( JMA )
Tropical depression
Duration	September 16 - September 21
intensity	30 kn (55 km / h ) (10 minutes) , 996 hPa

Severe tropical storm Pabuk

Severe Tropical Storm ( JMA )
Category 2 typhoon
Duration	September 19 - September 27
intensity	60 kn (110 km / h ) (10 minutes) , 965 hPa

Tropical Depression

Tropical Depression ( JMA )
Duration	September 23rd - September 23rd
intensity	25 kn (45 km / h ) (10 minutes) , 1012 hPa

Typhoon Wutip (Paolo)

Typhoon ( JMA )
Category 3 typhoon
Duration	September 25th - October 1st
intensity	65 kn (120 km / h ) (10 minutes) , 965 hPa

Tropical Storm Sepat

Tropical Storm ( JMA )
Tropical storm
Duration	September 29th - October 2nd
intensity	40 kn (75 km / h ) (10 minutes) , 992 hPa

Typhoon Fitow (Quedan)

Typhoon ( JMA )
Category 2 typhoon
Duration	September 29th - October 7th
intensity	75 kn (140 km / h ) (10 minutes) , 960 hPa

Typhoon Danas (Ramil)

Typhoon ( JMA )
Category 4 typhoon
Duration	October 1st - October 9th
intensity	90 kn (165 km / h ) (10 minutes) , 935 hPa

Tropical Depression

Tropical Depression ( JMA )
Duration	October 2nd - October 4th
intensity	25 kn (45 km / h ) (10 minutes) , 1006 hPa

Tropical Depression Phailin

Tropical Depression ( JMA )
Duration	October 4 - October 6 (→ Nordindik )
intensity	25 kn (45 km / h ) (10 minutes) , 1004 hPa

On October 4, a low pressure area in the Gulf of Thailand turned into a tropical depression, but weakened when it reached southern Thailand on October 6. The low pressure area then crossed the Malay Peninsula westward and reached the Andaman Sea on October 7 , where it regenerated and eventually developed into a cyclonic storm.

Typhoon Nari (Santi)

Typhoon ( JMA )
Category 3 typhoon
Duration	October 8th - October 16th
intensity	75 kn (140 km / h ) (10 minutes) , 965 hPa

Typhoon Wipha (Tino)

Typhoon ( JMA )
Category 4 typhoon
Duration	October 9th - October 16th
intensity	90 kn (165 km / h ) (10 minutes) , 930 hPa

Typhoon Francisco (Urduja)

Typhoon ( JMA )
Category 5 super typhoon
Duration	October 15 - October 26
intensity	105 kn (195 km / h ) (10 minutes) , 920 hPa

Tropical Depression 27W

Tropical Depression ( JMA )
Tropical depression
Duration	October 17th - October 22nd
intensity	30 kn (55 km / h ) (10 minutes) , 1002 hPa

Typhoon Lekima

Typhoon ( JMA )
Category 5 super typhoon
Duration	October 19 - October 26
intensity	115 kn (215 km / h ) (10 minutes) , 905 hPa

Typhoon Krosa (Vinta)

Typhoon ( JMA )
Category 3 typhoon
Duration	October 27th - November 5th
intensity	75 kn (140 km / h ) (10 minutes) , 970 hPa

Tropical Depression 30W (Wilma)

Tropical Depression ( JMA )
Tropical storm
Duration	November 1st - November 8th (→ Nordindik )
intensity	30 kn (55 km / h ) (10 minutes) , 1004 hPa

Typhoon Haiyan (Yolanda)

Typhoon ( JMA )
Category 5 super typhoon
Duration	November 3rd - November 11th
intensity	125 kn (230 km / h ) (10 minutes) , 895 hPa

→ Main article : Typhoon Haiyan

Haiyan hit land on the island of Samar around 600 kilometers southeast of Manila . On the coasts of the islands of Leyte and Samar it caused waves up to 5 meters high. The islands of Bohol and Cebu are also among the regions affected . These were shaken by a severe earthquake in October 2013. 680,000 people had to get to safety from the storm, which devastated the island of Samar and moved in a north-westerly direction across the South China Sea. The typhoon weakened continuously and crossed the coast in northern Vietnam as a tropical storm.

According to the Joint Typhoon Warning Center, the typhoon reached sustained one-minute winds of 305 km / h three hours before landfall, making it the strongest tropical cyclone that has been observed since reliable meteorological records began. After the minimum central air pressure, Haiyan is the fourth most intense tropical cyclone in the northwestern Pacific at 895 hPa. Since the typhoon hardly lost any of its intensity over land, with wind speeds of 305–315 km / h it is the strongest tropical cyclone at the moment of landfall. Typhoon Haiyan broke the record set by Hurricane Camille in Mississippi in 1969 .

Tropical storm Podul (Zoraida)

Tropical Storm ( JMA )
Tropical depression
Duration	November 11th - November 15th
intensity	35 kn (65 km / h ) (10 minutes) , 1000 hPa

Tropical Depression

Tropical Depression ( JMA )
Duration	November 18 - November 18
intensity	25 kn (45 km / h ) (10 minutes) , 1006 hPa

Tropical Depression Lehar

Tropical Depression ( JMA )
Duration	November 19 - November 22 (→ Nordindik )
intensity	25 kn (45 km / h ) (10 minutes) , 1004 hPa

Tropical Depression 33W

Tropical Depression ( JMA )
Tropical depression
Duration	December 3rd - December 4th
intensity	25 kn (45 km / h ) (10 minutes) , 1006 hPa

Season overview

Storm names

International names

Tropical cyclones in the western North Pacific are named by the responsible Regional Specialized Meteorological Center in Tokyo of the Japan Meteorological Agency . These are given a name as soon as they reach the strength of a tropical storm. The names come from the following list; this is used continuously, so there are no annually changing lists of names like in the eastern North Pacific or the Atlantic. The names were proposed by the 14 member states of the ESCAP / WMO Typhoon Committee . Each of these members has submitted ten names, which are sorted alphabetically according to the English spelling of these states. The next 30 names on the list are:

Sonamu (1301) Shanshan (1302) Yagi (1303) Leepi (1304) Bebinca (1305) Rumbia (1306) Soulik (1307) Cimaron (1308)

Jebi (1309) Mangkhut (1310) Utor (1311) Trami (1312) Kong-rey (1315) Yutu (1316) Toraji (1317) Man-yi (1318)

Usagi (1319) Pabuk (1320) Wutip (1321) Sepat (1322) Fitow (1323) Danas (1324) Nari (1325) Wipha (1326)

Francisco (1327) Lekima (1328) Krosa (1329) Haiyan (1330) Podul (1331) Lingling  (unused) Kajiki  (unused) Faxai  (unused)

In addition, two systems formed in the Central Pacific migrated westward across the date line and retained the names given by the Central Pacific Hurricane Center :

• Pewa (1313)
• Unala (1314)

Philippines

The Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA) uses its own naming scheme for tropical systems in its area of ​​responsibility. PAGASA's lists of names are reused every four years. These names are given to systems that develop in PAGASA's area of ​​responsibility between 115 ° and 135 ° east longitude and between 5 ° and 25 ° north latitude or migrate into this area. If the list of names proves to be insufficient, the names are taken from a replacement list. This is the same list that was used in the 2009 season, only Feria , Ondoy and Pepeng have been replaced with Fabian , Odette and Paolo .

Auring (1301) Bising Crising (1302) Dante (1303) Emong (1304)

Fabian (1305) Gorio (1306) Huaning (1307) Isang (1308) Jolina (1309)

Kiko (1310) Labuyo (1311) Maring (1312) Nando (1315) Odette (1319)

Paolo (1321) Quedan (1323) Ramil (1324) Santi (1325) Tino (1326)

Urduja (1327) Vinta (1329) Wilma Yolanda (1330) Zoraida (1331)

If the above 25 names are not sufficient, the names of the supplementary list are used one after the other:

Alamid  (unused) Bruno  (unused)

Conching  (unused) Dolor  (unused)

Ernie  (unused) Florante  (unused)

Gerardo  (unused) Hernan  (unused)

Isko  (unused) Jerome  (unused)

See also

• Pacific hurricane season 2013
• Atlantic hurricane season 2013
• Cyclone season in the North Indian 2013
• Cyclone seasons in the Southwest Indicator: 2012–2013 , 2013–2014
• Australian cyclone seasons: 2012-2013 , 2013-2014
• South Pacific Cyclone Seasons: 2012-2013 , 2013-2014

Web links

• Japan Meteorological Agency
• China Meteorological Administration
• National Weather Service Guam
• Hong Kong Observatory
• Korea Meteorological Administration
• Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration
• Taiwan Central Weather Bureau
• TCWC Jakarta
• Thai Meteorological Department
• Vietnam's National Hydro-Meteorological Service
• Joint Typhoon Warning Center
• Digital Typhoon - Typhoon Images and Information
• Typhoon2000 Philippine typhoon website

supporting documents

1. ↑ Gary Padgett: Monthly Global Tropical Cyclone Summary May 2003 ( English ) Australian Severe Weather. Retrieved December 30, 2012.
2. ↑ JMA Warning Summary January 1, 2013 0000 UTC ( English ) Japan Meteorological Agency. January 1, 2013. Archived from the original on January 1, 2013. Retrieved on May 15, 2013.
3. ↑ ^{a b} RSMC Tropical Cyclone Best Track - SONAMU (1301) ( English ) Japan Meteorological Agency. January 25, 2013. Retrieved May 15, 2013.
4. ↑ Tropical Depression Auring - Weather Bulletin Number One ( English ) PAGASA. January 3, 2013. Archived from the original on January 3, 2013. Retrieved on May 15, 2013.
5. ↑ Tropical Depression 01W (Sonamu) Prognostic Reasoning Warning Number 002 ( English ) Joint Typhoon Warning Center. January 3, 2013. Archived from the original on January 3, 2013. Retrieved on May 15, 2013.
6. ↑ JMA Tropical Cyclone Advisory TS SONAMU (1301) - January 3, 2013 1200 UTC ( English ) Japan Meteorological Agency. January 3, 2013. Archived from the original on January 3, 2013. Retrieved on May 15, 2013.
7. ^ Tropical Storm Auring leaves 1 dead, 500 displaced in the Philippines ( English ) Philstar. January 5, 2013. Retrieved May 15, 2013.
8. ↑ JMA Warning Summary February 18, 2013 0600 UTC ( English ) Japan Meteorological Agency. February 18, 2013. Retrieved May 15, 2013.
9. ↑ Tropical Depression CRISING - Weather Bulletin Number One ( English ) PAGASA. February 18, 2013. Archived from the original on February 18, 2013. Retrieved on May 15, 2013.
10. ^ Tropical Depression 02W (Two) Warning Number 001 ( English ) Joint Typhoon Warning Center. February 19, 2013. Archived from the original on February 19, 2013. Retrieved on May 15, 2013.
11. ^ Tropical Depression 02W (Two) Warning Number 010 Relocated ( English ) Joint Typhoon Warning Center. February 21, 2013. Archived from the original on February 21, 2013. Retrieved on May 15, 2013.
12. ↑ JMA Tropical Cyclone Warning TS SHANSHAN (1302) - February 22, 2013 0000 UTC ( English ) Japan Meteorological Agency. February 22, 2013. Retrieved May 15, 2013.
13. ↑ JMA Tropical Cyclone Advisory TS SHANSHAN (1302) - February 23, 2013 0600 UTC ( English ) Japan Meteorological Agency. February 23, 2013. Retrieved May 15, 2013.
14. ↑ 'Crising' death toll rises to 4 ( English ) Sunstar. February 22, 2013. Retrieved May 15, 2013.
15. ↑ JMA Warning Summary April 11, 2013 1800 UTC ( English ) Japan Meteorological Agency. April 11, 2013. Retrieved July 6, 2013.
16. ↑ JMA Warning Summary June 6, 2013 1800 UTC ( English ) Japan Meteorological Agency. June 6, 2013. Retrieved June 17, 2013.
17. ↑ JMA Tropical Cyclone Warning TS YAGI (1303) - June 8, 2013 1200 UTC ( English ) Japan Meteorological Agency. June 8, 2013. Retrieved June 16, 2013.
18. ↑ Tropical Cyclone 03W (Yagi) Running Best Track Analysis ( English ) United States Navy. June 11, 2013. Accessed June 21, 2013.
19. ↑ JMA Tropical Cyclone Advisory TS YAGI (1303) - June 11, 2013 0000 UTC ( English ) June 11, 2013. Retrieved June 21, 2013.
20. ^ Tropical Cyclone 03W (Yagi) Running Best Track Analysis ( English ) Joint Typhoon Warning Center. June 12, 2013. Archived from the original on September 21, 2013. Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved June 21, 2013. 
21. ↑ JMA Warning Summary June 16, 2013 0600 UTC ( English ) Japan Meteorological Agency. June 16, 2013. Retrieved June 16, 2013.
22. ↑ JMA Tropical Cyclone Advisory TS LEEPI (1304) - June 18, 2013 0000 UTC ( English ) Japan Meteorological Agency. June 18, 2013. Archived from the original on June 18, 2013. Retrieved June 18, 2013.
23. ^ Tropical Storm EMONG - Weather Bulletin Number Nine ( English ) PAGASA. June 20, 2013. Archived from the original on June 20, 2013. Retrieved June 21, 2013.
24. ^ Tropical Depression 04W (Leepi) Prognostic Reasoning Warning Number 010 ( English ) Joint Typhoon Warning Center. June 20, 2013. Archived from the original on June 20, 2013. Retrieved June 21, 2013.
25. ↑ JMA Tropical Cyclone Advisory TS LEEPI (1304) - June 21, 2013 0000 UTC ( English ) Japan Meteorological Agency. June 21, 2013. Archived from the original on June 21, 2013. Retrieved June 22, 2013.
26. ^ Significant Tropical Weather Advisory for the Western and South Pacific Oceans June 18, 2013 2300 UTC ( English ) Joint Typhoon Warning Center. June 18, 2013. Archived from the original on June 20, 2013. Retrieved June 22, 2013.
27. ↑ JMA Tropical Cyclone Advisory TD - June 19, 2013 1800 UTC ( English ) Japan Meteorological Agency. June 19, 2013. Archived from the original on June 20, 2013. Retrieved June 22, 2013.
28. ↑ Tropical Depression FABIAN - Weather Bulletin Number One ( English ) PAGASA. June 20, 2013. Archived from the original on June 20, 2013. Retrieved June 22, 2013.
29. ↑ JMA Tropical Cyclone Advisory TS BEBINCA (1305) - June 21, 2013 0000 UTC ( English ) Japan Meteorological Agency. June 21, 2013. Archived from the original on June 21, 2013. Retrieved June 23, 2013.
30. ↑ JMA Tropical Cyclone Advisory TD - June 27, 2013 1200 UTC ( English ) Japan Meteorological Agency. June 27, 2013. Archived from the original on June 29, 2013. Retrieved June 29, 2013.
31. ^ Tropical Depression GORIO - Weather Bulletin Number One ( English ) PAGASA. June 27, 2013. Archived from the original on June 27, 2013. Retrieved June 29, 2013.
32. ↑ JMA Tropical Cyclone Advisory TS RUMBIA (1306) - June 28, 2013 1200 UTC ( English ) Japan Meteorological Agency. June 28, 2013. Archived from the original on June 28, 2013. Retrieved June 29, 2013.
33. ^ Tropical Storm GORIO - Weather Bulletin Number Five ( English ) PAGASA. June 28, 2013. Archived from the original on June 28, 2013. Retrieved June 29, 2013.
34. ^ Tropical Storm GORIO - Weather Bulletin Number Seven ( English ) PAGASA. June 29, 2013. Archived from the original on June 29, 2013. Retrieved June 29, 2013.
35. ↑ JMA Tropical Cyclone Advisory TS RUMBIA (1306) - June 29, 2013 0300 UTC ( English ) Japan Meteorological Agency. June 29, 2013. Archived from the original on June 29, 2013. Retrieved June 29, 2013.
36. ^ Tropical Storm GORIO - Weather Bulletin Number Eleven ( English ) PAGASA. June 30, 2013. Archived from the original on July 1, 2013. Retrieved July 2, 2013.
37. ↑ JMA Tropical Cyclone Advisory TS RUMBIA (1306) - June 30, 2013 0300 UTC ( English ) Japan Meteorological Agency. June 30, 2013. Archived from the original on July 1, 2013. Retrieved July 2, 2013.
38. ^ Tropical Storm GORIO - Weather Bulletin Number Fourteen ( English ) PAGASA. July 1, 2013. Archived from the original on July 1, 2013. Retrieved July 2, 2013.
39. ↑ JMA Tropical Cyclone Advisory STS RUMBIA (1306) - July 1, 2013 0900 UTC ( English ) Japan Meteorological Agency. July 1, 2013. Archived from the original on July 1, 2013. Retrieved July 2, 2013.
40. ↑ Typhoon 06W (Rumbia) Prognostic Reasoning Warning Number 014 ( English ) Joint Typhoon Warning Center. July 1, 2013. Archived from the original on July 1, 2013. Retrieved July 2, 2013.
41. ↑ Tropical storm Rumbia kills 6 Filipino children, grandmother ( English ) UPI Asia. July 2, 2013. Retrieved July 5, 2013.
42. ↑ China: Tropical storm leaves 48 killed, 21 missing in the floods and landslides ( English ) InSerbia News. July 2, 2013. Retrieved July 14, 2013.
43. ↑ Significant Tropical Weather Advisory for the Western and South Pacific Oceans July 6, 2013 0600 UTC ( English ) Joint Typhoon Warning Center. July 6, 2013. Archived from the original on July 8, 2013. Retrieved July 15, 2013.
44. ↑ JMA Tropical Cyclone Advisory TD - July 7, 2013 0000 UTC ( English ) Japan Meteorological Agency. July 7, 2013. Archived from the original on July 8, 2013. Retrieved July 15, 2013.
45. ^ Tropical Depression 07W (Seven) Prognostic Reasoning Warning Number 001 ( English ) Joint Typhoon Warning Center. July 7, 2013. Archived from the original on July 8, 2013. Retrieved July 15, 2013.
46. ↑ JMA Tropical Cyclone Advisory TS SOULIK (1307) - July 8, 2013 0000 UTC ( English ) Japan Meteorological Agency. July 8, 2013. Archived from the original on July 8, 2013. Retrieved July 15, 2013.
47. ↑ Tropical Storm 07W (Soulik) Prognostic Reasoning Warning Number 002 . Joint Typhoon Warning Center. July 8, 2013. Archived from the original on July 8, 2013. Retrieved July 15, 2013.
48. ↑ JMA Tropical Cyclone Advisory TY SOULIK (1307) - July 9, 2013 0000 UTC ( English ) Japan Meteorological Agency. July 9, 2013. Archived from the original on July 10, 2013. Retrieved July 15, 2012.
49. ↑ JMA Tropical Cyclone Advisory TY SOULIK (1307) - July 10, 2013 0000 UTC ( English ) Japan Meteorological Agency. July 10, 2013. Archived from the original on July 10, 2013. Retrieved July 15, 2013.
50. ↑ JMA Tropical Cyclone Advisory TY SOULIK (1307) - July 12, 2013 1800 UTC ( English ) Japan Meteorological Agency. July 12, 2013. Archived from the original on July 14, 2013. Retrieved July 16, 2013.
51. ↑ JMA Tropical Cyclone Advisory TY SOULIK (1307) - July 12, 2013 2100 UTC ( English ) Japan Meteorological Agency. July 12, 2013. Archived from the original on July 14, 2013. Retrieved July 16, 2013.
52. ↑ Typhoon 07W (Soulik) Prognostic Reasoning Warning Number 023 ( English ) Joint Typhoon Warning Center. July 13, 2013. Archived from the original on July 14, 2013. Retrieved July 16, 2013.
53. ↑ JMA Tropical Cyclone Advisory STS SOULIK (1307) - July 13, 2013 1200 UTC ( English ) Japan Meteorological Agency. July 13, 2013. Archived from the original on July 14, 2013. Retrieved July 16, 2013.
54. ↑ JMA Tropical Cyclone Advisory TS SOULIK (1307) - July 14, 2013 0000 UTC ( English ) Japan Meteorological Agency. July 14, 2013. Archived from the original on July 14, 2013. Retrieved July 16, 2013.
55. ↑ Several Luzon provinces under Signal No. 1 as tropical depression 'Isang' intensifies ( English ) Frances Mangosing. Retrieved July 16, 2013.
56. ↑ TRMM Sees Strong Tropical Storm Cimaron ( English ) Retrieved July 19, 2013.
57. ↑ "西马仑" 横扫 福建 雨势 猛烈 开车 如 开船 ( Chinese ) Sina Corp. July 19, 2013. Retrieved October 10, 2013.
58. ↑ 闽南 地区 受 热带 风暴 "西马仑" 影响 发生 特大 暴雨 ( Chinese ) 新华网. July 20, 2013. Retrieved October 10, 2013.
59. ↑ 热带 风暴 "西马仑" 造成 福建 4.8 万多 户 用户 停电 ( Chinese ) 网易 公. July 19, 2013. Retrieved October 10, 2013.
60. ↑ "西马仑" 给 闽南 带来 强 降雨 直接 经济 损失 15:52 亿元 ( Chinese ) Xinmin. July 19, 2013. Archived from the original on October 12, 2013. Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved October 10, 2013. 
61. ↑ 台风 "西马仑" 致 厦门 一 晚 闪电 406 次 ( Chinese ) Sohu.com Incorporated. July 20, 2013. Retrieved October 10, 2013.
62. ↑ PAGASA: Tropical Depression Labuyo expected to enter PAR (English) , GMA News . August 9, 2013. Retrieved August 10, 2013. 
63. ^ Tropical Storm 11W (Utor) Prognostic Reasoning Warning Number 005 ( English ) Joint Typhoon Warning Center. August 9, 2013. Archived from the original on August 10, 2013. Retrieved on August 10, 2013.
64. ↑ JMA Tropical Cyclone Advisory TD - August 25, 2013 0000 UTC ( English ) Japan Meteorological Agency. August 25, 2013. Archived from the original on August 25, 2013. Retrieved on August 25, 2013.
65. ↑ Tropical Depression NANDO - Weather Bulletin Number One ( English ) PAGASA. August 25, 2013. Archived from the original on August 25, 2013. Retrieved on August 25, 2013.
66. ↑ JMA Warning Summary August 30, 2013 0600 UTC . Japan Meteorological Agency. August 30, 2013. Archived from the original on August 31, 2013. Retrieved September 1, 2013.
67. ↑ JMA Tropical Cyclone Advisory TS YUTU (1316) - September 1, 2013 0000 UTC ( English ) Japan Meteorological Agency. September 1, 2013. Retrieved September 2, 2013.
68. ↑ RSMC Tokyo - Typhoon Center: RSMC Tropical Cyclone Advisory September 6, 2013 00z ( English ) Japan Meteorological Agency. Archived from the original on September 14, 2013. Retrieved October 10, 2013.
69. ^ Joint Typhoon Warning Center: Significant Tropical Weather Outlook for the Western and South Pacific Ocean September 6, 2013 06z ( English ) United States Navy, United States Airforce. September 6, 2013. Archived from the original on September 14, 2013. Retrieved on October 10, 2013.
70. ↑ JMA WWJP25 Warning and Summary September 6, 2013 12z ( English ) Japan Meteorological Agency. September 6, 2013. Archived from the original on September 14, 2013. Retrieved on October 10, 2013.
71. ↑ JMA WWJP25 Warning and Summary September 6, 2013 18z ( English ) Japan Meteorological Agency. September 6, 2013. Archived from the original on September 14, 2013. Retrieved on October 10, 2013.
72. ↑ JMA WWJP25 Warning and Summary September 7, 2013 18z ( English ) Japan Meteorological Agency. September 7, 2013. Archived from the original on September 28, 2013. Retrieved October 10, 2013.
73. ↑ JMA WWJP25 Warning and Summary September 8, 2013 00z ( English ) Japan Meteorological Agency. September 8, 2013. Archived from the original on September 28, 2013. Retrieved on October 10, 2013.
74. ↑ spiegel.de: Typhoon "Haiyun" hits the Philippines , November 8, 2013.
75. ↑ Typhoon "Haiyan" is the superstorm of modern times on welt.de , accessed on November 9, 2013.
76. ↑ Jeff Masters : Super Typhoon Haiyan Finishes Pounding the Philippines, Headed for Vietnam ( English ) Weather Underground. November 8, 2013. Retrieved November 9, 2013.
77. ^ Gary Padgett: Monthly Global Tropical Cyclone Summary December 1999 ( English ) Australian Severe Weather. Retrieved December 30, 2012.
78. ↑ List of Names for Tropical Cyclones adopted by the ESCAP / WMO Typhoon Committee for the Western North Pacific and the South China Sea ( English ) JMA. Retrieved December 30, 2012.
79. ^ Revised List of Names for Tropical Cyclones within the Philippine Area of ​​Responsibility ( English ) PAGASA. Archived from the original on September 23, 2010. Retrieved December 30, 2012.