Pacific typhoon season 2014

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Pacific typhoon season 2014
All the storms of the season
All the storms of the season
Active systems -
Formation of the
first storm
January 10, 2014
Dissolution of the
last storm
Active season
Strongest storm Vongfong - 900  hPa  ( mbar ), 115  kn  (215  km / h )  (10 minutes)
Tropical lows 29
Storms 22nd
Typhoons 11
Super Typhoons (JTWC) 8th
Total number of victims 472 total
Total damage $ 8.37 billion   (2014)
Pacific typhoon seasons
2012 , 2013 , 2014, 2015 , 2016

The 2014 Pacific typhoon season is a weather event that summarizes all of the tropical cyclones that formed during the 2014 calendar year. Most tropical cyclones form in the Pacific Ocean west of the date line and north of the equator, however, between May and November. Such tropical cyclones are called typhoons . The storms forming east of the 180th degree of longitude are the subject of the 2014 Pacific hurricane season .

Within the northwestern Pacific, there are two meteorological organizations that give names to storms. As a result, the same storm is often given two different names. The official designation by the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) is given to a tropical storm as soon as it reaches wind speeds of 35 knots (around 65 km / h) for 10 minutes at any point in the northwestern Pacific  . The Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA), on the other hand, assigns names to tropical low pressure areas that develop within the national area of ​​responsibility or move there; this area of ​​responsibility is roughly defined between 115 ° and 135 ° east longitude and between 5 ° and 25 ° north latitude. PAGASA assigns a local name even if the system has already been named by the Japan Meteorological Agency. Tropical depressions that from the US Joint Typhoon Warning Center are observed, get a number with the suffix W .

Storms

Tropical Storm Lingling (Agaton)

Tropical Storm ( JMA )
Tropical storm
Lingling 2014-01-18 0210Z.jpg Lingling 2014 track.png
Duration January 10th - January 20th
intensity 35 kn (65 km / h ) (10 minutes) , 1002 hPa

On January 10, the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) reported that a tropical depression had formed southwest of Palau . The system moved west-northwest over the course of the following day, failed to organize itself significantly, and was now southeast of Mindanao . On the evening of January 11, the low pressure area over the Philippine province of Davao Oriental on the island of Mindanao landed and moved over the Celebes Sea the following day . There it dissolved, so the JMA issued the final warning.

Early on January 14th, the system regenerated back into a tropical depression when it was east of Mindanao . The depression began to loop during January 15th and completed the loop the following day. Early on January 17th, PAGASA also began issuing Tropical Depression Warnings, calling it Agaton . By midnight on January 18, the depression had worsened enough to be upgraded by the JMA to the first tropical storm of the season, named Lingling . Three hours later the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) updated the system to a tropical depression and named it 01W . The storm reached its peak at noon on the same day with wind speeds of 65 km / h and an air pressure of 1002 hPa as a weak tropical storm. At the same time, the JTWC updated the depression to a tropical storm. Through January 19, Lingling remained at the intensity of a weak tropical storm and was unable to intensify significantly. Later that day, the JTWC issued the final warning about the storm. On the night of January 20th, the JMA downgraded the system to a tropical depression. A few hours later, PAGASA issued the final warning. 24 hours later, the depression was downgraded to a low pressure area.

At least 70 people have been killed in the Philippines as a result of lingling . Heavy rains triggered floods and landslides. In addition, there was a total damage of around 12.5 million US dollars.

Tropical Storm Kajiki (Basyang)

Tropical Storm ( JMA )
Tropical storm
Kajiki Jan 31 2014 0440Z.jpg Kajiki 2014 track.png
Duration January 29th - February 1st
intensity 35 kn (65 km / h ) (10 minutes) , 1000 hPa

In the early morning of January 29, the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) began observing a tropical depression that formed a few kilometers east of the Yap Islands . About 24 hours later, the low pressure area moved to the Philippine area of ​​responsibility and was given the local name Basyang by PAGASA . Moving west, the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) also upgraded the system to a tropical depression on the evening of January 30, naming it 02W . On the night of the following day, the JMA updated the Depression to a tropical storm, which was given the international name of Kajiki . The storm was also upgraded to a tropical storm by the JTWC late on January 31st, before going ashore over the island of Siargao a little later . After Kajiki had crossed the Visayas archipelago and was now over the Sulu Sea , the JTWC downgraded the storm to a tropical depression. Three hours later, the JMA also downgraded the system to a tropical depression, before PAGASA issued the final warning three hours later. The JTWC issued its final warning on the evening of February 1st.

At least six people were killed in the Philippines as a result of the storm.

Typhoon Faxai

Typhoon ( JMA )
Category 1 typhoon
Faxai Mar 4 2014 0305Z.jpg Faxai 2014 track.png
Duration February 27th - March 5th
intensity 65 kn (120 km / h ) (10 minutes) , 975 hPa

Early on February 26, the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) reported that a tropical depression had formed near the Chuuk Atoll . During the day and the following day, the system slowly moved west. In the early morning of February 28, the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) also began observing the low pressure area and named it 03W . Later that day, both the JMA and JTWC upgraded the Depression to a tropical storm, internationally known as Faxai . At first, Faxai could not strengthen much, so he stayed with the intensity of a weak tropical storm. It wasn't until March 3 that the storm, which had been stationary on the previous days, began to move north and intensify in the process, so that the JMA Faxai updated that day to a severe tropical storm. During the following day, Faxai began to move northeast, creating a weak eye, so the JTWC and JMA upgraded the storm to a typhoon. Just 12 hours later, however, the system weakened again into a severe tropical storm. Another six hours later, Faxai continued its rapid weakening and was downgraded to a tropical storm by the JMA. At the same time, the JTWC issued its final warning about the storm. On the night of March 6th, the JMA also issued its final warning declaring Faxai to be extra-tropical.

Tropical Depression (March 11th)

Tropical Depression ( JMA )
JMA-TD-04 Mar 11 2014.jpg
Duration March 11th - March 12th
intensity 25 kn (45 km / h ) (10 minutes) , 1008 hPa

On the morning of March 11th, the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) began observing a tropical depression located about 195 km east of Mati City , Philippines . During the day, the system moved southwest and reached the Celebes Sea at noon on the same day . A day later, it broke up about 190 km north-northwest of Manado , Indonesia .

Tropical Depression 04W (Caloy)

Tropical Depression ( JMA )
Tropical depression
JMA TD Caloy Mar 21 2014 0220Z.jpg Caloy 2014 track.png
Duration March 18 - March 24
intensity 25 kn (45 km / h ) (10 minutes) , 1004 hPa

Early on March 18, the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) began observing a tropical depression that formed about 395 km east-northeast of Koror , Palau . Over the next two days it migrated west without any intensification and crossed Palau. On the evening of March 20th, PAGASA also updated the system to a tropical depression and gave it the local name Caloy . About 36 hours later, the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) began observing the low pressure area, which was given the designation 04W . At the same time, PAGASA issued the final warning on the depression. Early on March 22nd, the low pressure area over the Philippine province of Surigao del Norte went ashore. On the evening of the same day, the JTWC issued its final warning about the system. The depression continued to move west and reached the Sulu Sea the following day . There it dissolved early on March 24, about 265 km east-southeast of Puerto Princesa .

Tropical Storm Peipah (Domeng)

Tropical Storm ( JMA )
Tropical storm
Peipah Apr 05 2014 0440Z.jpg Peipah 2014 track.png
Duration April 2nd - April 15th
intensity 35 kn (65 km / h ) (10 minutes) , 998 hPa

On the evening of April 2, the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) reported that a tropical depression had formed about 470 km north-northeast of Manus Island . The Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) began monitoring the system early on the following day and named it 05W . During that day the Depression slowly moved west. On April 4, it drifted west-northwest and began moving at a higher train speed. The JTWC updated the depression to a tropical storm that evening. Three hours later, the JMA also upgraded the system to a tropical storm and gave it the international name Peipah . When the storm reached PAGASA's area of ​​responsibility a day later, it was given the local name Domeng . Later that day, the JTWC downgraded Peipah to a tropical depression.

Tropical Depression (April 19)

Tropical Depression ( JMA )
98W Apr 21 2014 0800Z.jpg JMA TD 08 2014 track.png
Duration April 19 - April 21
intensity 25 kn (45 km / h ) (10 minutes) , 1004 hPa

At noon on April 19, the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) began observing a tropical depression located about 490 km southwest of Hagåtña , Guam . Over the course of the following day the system moved west and peaked. However, the depression weakened again on April 21st and resolved on the same day when it was about 300 km north-northeast of Koror , Palau .

Severe tropical storm Tapah

Severe Tropical Storm ( JMA )
Category 1 typhoon
Tapah Apr 29 2014 0355Z.jpg Tapah 2014 track.png
Duration April 27th - May 2nd
intensity 50 kn (95 km / h ) (10 minutes) , 985 hPa

Early on April 27, the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) reported that a tropical depression had formed about 515 km south-southeast of Hagåtña , Guam . Later that day, the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) also updated the system for a tropical depression and gave it the identification 06W . At midnight on April 28th, the JMA realized that the Depression had reached the strength of a tropical storm that was internationally known as Tapah . Three hours later, the JTWC also upgraded the depression to a tropical storm. Tapah then intensified rapidly and was upgraded to a Severe Tropical Storm by the JMA on the night of April 29th. Just a few hours later, the JTWC updated the storm to a Category 1 typhoon. On the evening of the same day, Tapah peaked with sustained 10-minute winds of 110 km / h and a minimum air pressure of 980 hPa as it moved north. At the same time, the JTWC downgraded the typhoon to a tropical storm. During April 30th, Tapah embarked on a northwest course and was also downgraded to a tropical storm by the JMA. On the morning of May 1, the JMA reported that the storm had weakened into a tropical depression. Three hours later, the JTWC did the same and issued its final warning at the same time. The system turned northeast on the night of May 2nd and continued to weaken. Later that day, the JMA issued its final warning on Tapah when the Depression was about 370 km east of Iwojima .

Tropical Storm Mitag (Ester)

Tropical Storm ( JMA )
Subtropical Storm ( SSHWS )
Wed Jun 11 2014 0205Z.jpg Midday 2014 track.png
Duration June 9th - June 12th
intensity 40 kn (75 km / h ) (10 minutes) , 994 hPa

On the morning of June 9th, the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) began observing a tropical depression located about 115 km south-southeast of Hengchun , Taiwan . During the day, the system strengthened a little and remained stationary. Early on June 10th, PAGASA also began observing the Tropical Depression, which was given the local name Ester . The depression continued to move northeast and was updated to a tropical storm on the morning of June 11, which was given the international name Mitag . The storm continued to move towards the northeast at high speed and reached its peak during the day with sustained wind speeds of 75 km / h and a minimum air pressure of 994 hPa. On the night of June 12th, Mitag degenerated about 375 km south-southeast of Muroto , Japan at an extra-tropical residual low.

Tropical storm Hagibis

Tropical Storm ( JMA )
Tropical storm
Hagibis Jun 15 2014 0320Z.jpg Hagibis 2014 track.png
Duration June 13th - June 17th
intensity 40 kn (75 km / h ) (10 minutes) , 996 hPa

In the early morning of June 13, the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) began observing a tropical depression located about 400 km southeast of Hong Kong over the South China Sea . A day later, according to the JMA, the system intensified into a tropical storm that was given the international name Hagibis . During the same day, the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) also upgraded the low pressure area to a tropical storm and gave it the identification 07W . Over the next 12 hours, the storm moved north at a slow speed and did not gain much strength. In the night of June 15, the JMA already reported a slight weakening of Hagibis, while the JTWC saw the climax of the storm with 1-minute winds of around 85 km / h. Hagibis disembarked near Shantou , Guangdong that morning and weakened into a tropical depression over the inland area that evening. The JTWC issued its last warning about the system for the time being at this point. During the course of June 16, the remnants of the storm struck a course to the northeast, crossing the provinces of Fujian and Zhejiang . They surfaced again at Wenzhou later that day , so the JTWC began issuing warnings again. In the early morning of the following day, the JMA also updated the system again to a tropical storm. Hagibis moved rapidly east-northeast over the course of June 17th and reached wind speeds of around 75 km / h. In the evening, the JMA announced that the storm had degenerated into an extra-tropical residual low. A few hours later, the JTWC followed suit and also issued its final warning when the depression was about 585 km south of Yokosuka , Japan .

Heavy rains caused flooding in the southeastern provinces of China , causing around 24,000 people in Guangdong and Fujian to be brought to safety. Furthermore, the foothills of the storm in the provinces of Inner Mongolia , Qinghai , Gansu , Liaoning and Xinjiang caused heavy rain, hail and squalls. At least 11 people across the country have died from the effects of the Hagibis. The total damage is estimated at around $ 131 million.

Typhoon Neoguri (Florita)

Typhoon ( JMA )
Category 5 super typhoon
Neoguri 2014-07-07 0455Z.jpg Neoguri 2014 track.png
Duration July 2nd - July 11th
intensity 100 kn (185 km / h ) (10 minutes) , 930 hPa

On the evening of July 2, the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) reported that a tropical depression had formed about 515 km south-southeast of Hagåtña , Guam . Nine hours later, the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) also updated the system for a tropical depression, which was given the designation 08W . It continued to intensify rapidly, and the JTWC realized late July 3 that the depression had intensified into a tropical storm. A few hours later, the JMA upgraded the Tropical Depression to a tropical storm, which was given the international name Neoguri (Korean for raccoon dog ). The system then intensified rapidly and, according to the JMA, was already a severe tropical storm by the morning of July 4th and a typhoon by noon. The JTWC followed suit later that day and also updated Neoguri to a typhoon. Six hours later, in the early morning of July 5, the storm intensified into a Category 2 typhoon. Neoguri continued its rapid amplification and was upgraded to a Category 4 typhoon that same day. The storm reached PAGASA's area of ​​responsibility a few hours later and was given the local name Florita . During July 6th, Neoguri moved in a west-northwest direction and continued to intensify. The JTWC updated the storm to a Category 4 super typhoon that evening when it hit sustained 1-minute winds of around 240 km / h. Neoguri peaked in the early morning of July 7th with 10-minute winds of 175 km / h and a minimum air pressure of 930 hPa. However, the storm began to weaken as the day went on and later that day it became a category by the JTWC -3 Typhoon downgraded. On the morning of the next day, the JMA also recognized a slight weakening of Neoguri as it passed over the Okinawa Islands . The typhoon continued to weaken rapidly and was just a major tropical storm on July 9, according to the JMA, when it turned on a northeast course. Nine hours later, the JTWC followed suit, downgrading Neoguri to a tropical storm. The cyclone landed near Amakusa , Kumamoto on the evening of the same day with winds of around 95 km / h . It then moved in an east-northeast direction and the JMA downgraded it to a tropical storm on July 10th. At the same time, the JTWC issued its final warning on Neoguri. On the night of the following day, the system degenerated about 100 km east of Iwaki , Fukushima to an extra-tropical residual low, so that the JMA issued its last warning.

In Okinawa Prefecture, Japan , authorities issued evacuation recommendations for more than 500,000 people, and as of July 8, up to 105,000 households were without electricity. In total, the typhoon claimed seven lives: on July 8, a fisherman each in the prefecture of Kōchi and Kumamoto , on July 9, one person in Seiyo , one in Kōriyama and a 12-year-old boy in a flood of mud in Nagiso , and on July 10 July, two people in the Miyako Islands .

Typhoon Rammasun (Glenda)

Typhoon ( JMA )
Category 4 super typhoon
Rammasun Jul 18 2014 0535Z.jpg Rammasun 2014 track.png
Duration July 9th - July 20th
intensity 90 kn (165 km / h ) (10 minutes) , 935 hPa

Early on July 10th, the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) reported the formation of a tropical depression located about 715 km west-northwest of Palikir , Micronesia . On the same day, the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) began to monitor the system and named it 09W . 12 hours later, it reached 1-minute winds of 65 km / h and was therefore updated to a tropical storm. When this passed over Guam on the evening of July 11th, however, it weakened again into a tropical depression. Early the following day the JMA recognized that the depression had reached the strength of a tropical storm and gave it the international name of Rammasun . A little later on July 12, the JTWC upgraded the depression to a tropical storm again. Over the course of the next day, the system continued its course westwards, but could not develop significantly. On the same day it reached the Filipino area of ​​responsibility, so that PAGASA assigned the local name Glenda . On the night of July 14th, the JMA updated Rammasun to a Severe Tropical Storm as it began to intensify. Nine hours later, the JTWC followed suit and reported that the storm had intensified into a Category 1 typhoon. At the same time, the JMA did this and upgraded Rammasun to a typhoon when he began to form a visible eye. On the morning of July 15, the storm landed as a category 3 typhoon with 1-minute winds of around 185 km / h over the province of Albay . At the same time, according to the JMA, Rammasun reached its peak with 10-minute wind speeds of 155 km / h and an air pressure of 945 hPa. As the day progressed, the typhoon moved across the Bicol region and intensified even further, briefly becoming a Category 4 typhoon. On the night of the next day, the storm passed south of the Philippine capital Manila and began to weaken. When he reached the sea again near the province of Bataan , the JTWC downgraded Rammasun to a category 2 typhoon. The storm continued to weaken and by the morning of July 16 was already a Category 1 typhoon.

At least 187 people have died as a result of the effects of the typhoon: 98 in the Philippines , 62 in China and 27 in Vietnam .

Typhoon Matmo (Henry)

Typhoon ( JMA )
Category 2 typhoon
Matmo 2014-07-22 0510Z.jpg Matmo 2014 track.png
Duration July 16 - July 25
intensity 70 kn (130 km / h ) (10 minutes) , 965 hPa

On the morning of July 16, the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) began observing a tropical depression that formed about 405 km northeast of Koror , Palau . The system slowly moved west during the day. In the afternoon of the following day, the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) also began monitoring the low pressure area and gave it the identification 10W . Three hours later, the JMA updated the Depression to a tropical storm, which was named Matmo . At the same time, the JTWC upgraded the system to a tropical storm. On the night of July 18, Matmo reached PAGASA's area of ​​responsibility, which is why the storm was given the local name Henry . During the day the storm turned from a westerly to a west-northwest direction and intensified in the process. At midnight on July 19, the JMA updated the system to a severe tropical storm when the cyclone drifted west again. Matmo continued his rapid reinforcement and was already a typhoon six hours later, according to the JMA. The JTWC followed suit a few hours later and also upgraded the storm to a Category 1 typhoon. During the evening the storm remained stationary or barely moved. The following day, Matmo drifted northwest and intensified a little. The typhoon held its intensity on July 21st and passed the Philippines to the northeast . Matmo kept its direction of movement to the northwest and reached its peak in the night to the next day, according to the JMA, with 10-minute wind speeds of around 140 km / h and an air pressure of 960 hPa. On the morning of July 22nd, the JTWC classified the storm as one Category 2 typhoon came up as it approached Taiwan . Later that same day, Matmo went ashore several kilometers north of the city of Taitung in the district of the same name with 10-minute winds of around 130 km / h as a weak typhoon. When the storm went ashore, the JTWC reported 1-minute wind speeds of around 155 km / h. In the following three hours Matmo moved further inland and weakened into a heavy tropical storm in the evening. The cyclone was already near the west coast of Changhua city ​​on the night of July 23 when it was downgraded to a Category 1 typhoon by the JTWC.

While the typhoon was over Formosa Strait , an airplane accident occurred on one of the Penghu Islands : the pilot of the TransAsia Airways flight 222 , which came from Kaohsiung , tried to land at the airport in Magong city ​​on the second attempt . Presumably because of the stormy weather, however, the machine missed the runway and crashed on the village of Xixi. 48 passengers died in the crash and 10 other passengers and crew were injured. Furthermore, one person died in northern Taiwan and 13 people in China from the effects of the storm.

Severe Tropical Storm Nakri (Inday)

Severe Tropical Storm ( JMA )
Tropical storm
Nakri Aug 02 2014 0455Z.jpg Nakri 2014 track.png
Duration July 19 - August 4
intensity 55 kn (100 km / h ) (10 minutes) , 980 hPa

Early on July 19, the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) began monitoring a tropical depression that formed about half a mile west-northwest of Palikir , Micronesia . During the day, the low pressure area slowly moved west-northwest. Without strengthening, the system turned on a northwest course the next day. It gradually weakened on the night of July 21st and from then on moved west. On the morning of July 22nd, the depression weakened to a residual low about 730 km west of Hagåtña , Guam .

In the early morning of July 26, the JMA reported that the system had regenerated into a tropical depression about 335 km north-northwest of Koror , Palau . During the day, it slowly moved north and intensified a little. The system began to remain stationary the following day and continued to strengthen. On July 28th, the Depression turned north-northwest and eased slightly. 18 hours later, PAGASA updated the system to a tropical depression, which was given the local name Inday . At this point, the depression was moving west and was upgraded to a tropical storm by the JMA on the evening of July 29th, which it named Nakri . On the morning of the next day, the system drifted north and began to intensify. However, Nakri quickly turned back on a northwest course and intensified into a severe tropical storm on the evening of July 31st.

At least 10 people were killed in the effects of the storm in South Korea .

Typhoon Halong (Jose)

Typhoon ( JMA )
Category 5 super typhoon
Halong Aug 02 2014 0145Z.jpg Halong 2014 track.png
Duration July 27th - August 11th
intensity 105 kn (195 km / h ) (10 minutes) , 920 hPa

Early on July 28, a tropical depression formed about 730 km southeast of Hagåtña , Guam , according to the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) . 15 hours later, the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) began observing the tropical depression and gave it the 11W identification . On the night of July 29th, the JMA and the JTWC reported simultaneously that the system had intensified into a tropical storm and that it was therefore given the international name Halong . During the day, Halong intensified further and was already a moderate tropical storm by noon. The system passed Guam north on the morning of July 30th and maintained its intensity.

Typhoon Genevieve

Typhoon ( JMA )
Category 5 super typhoon
Genevieve 2014-08-08 VIIRS.jpg Genevieve 2014 track.png
Duration August 7th (from the Eastern Pacific ) - August 14th
intensity 110 kn (205 km / h ) (10 minutes) , 915 hPa

In the early morning of August 7th, the tropical cyclone Genevieve, which formed in the East Pacific, crossed the International Date Line as a Category 4 hurricane and was now the responsibility of the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) and the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC), which are to issued their first warnings about the system at this point. A few hours later, the JTWC upgraded the storm to a Category 5 super typhoon.

Tropical Depression (August 19)

Tropical Depression ( JMA )
JMA TD 95W Aug 19 2014 0650Z.jpg
Duration August 19 - August 19
intensity 25 kn (45 km / h ) (10 minutes) , 1008 hPa

On August 19, the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) reported that a tropical depression had formed on the coast of China near Xiamen . Just six hours later, the system broke up, so only a warning was issued.

Tropical Depression (August 27)

Tropical Depression ( JMA )
JMA TD 99W Aug 27, 2014 0910Z.jpg
Duration August 27th - August 29th
intensity 25 kn (45 km / h ) (10 minutes) , 1004 hPa

Early on August 27, the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) began monitoring a tropical depression near the Paracel Islands . During the day the system moved in a west-northwest direction and in the evening crossed Hainan Island . The next day, the low pressure area was over the Gulf of Tonkin and at noon it went ashore over the Vietnamese region of Đồng Bằng Sông Hồng . 18 hours later, on the morning of August 29, the depression over northern Laos completely dissolved.

Tropical Depression (September 4th)

Tropical Depression ( JMA )
JMA TD 19 (22) Sept 5 2014.jpg
Duration September 4th - September 5th
intensity 25 kn (45 km / h ) (10 minutes) , 1006 hPa

On the morning of September 4, the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) reported the formation of a tropical depression about 560 km north-northeast of Minami-Torishima . During the day the system remained relatively stationary and hardly strengthened. Late on September 5, the depression weakened and became extratropical when it was about 940 km northeast of Minami-Torishima.

Heavy Tropical Storm Fengshen

Severe Tropical Storm ( JMA )
Tropical storm
Fengshen Sept 08 2014 0200Z.jpg Fengshen 2014 track.png
Duration September 5 - September 10
intensity 60 kn (110 km / h ) (10 minutes) , 975 hPa

At noon on September 5, the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) began observing a tropical depression that formed about 945 km southeast of Hualien , Taiwan, over the Philippine Sea . The system initially moved in a northerly direction during the day and approached the Okinawa Islands . It turned on a north-northeast course during September 6, was a few kilometers south of Naha, and was slowly strengthening. On the night of September 7th, the JMA updated the depression to a tropical storm, which was given the international name Fengshen . Three hours later, the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) also began observing the system and classified it as a 13W tropical depression . In the morning of the same day, this was also updated by the JTWC to a tropical storm when it reached 1-minute winds of 65 km / h. Moving east-northeast, Fengshen intensified into a severe tropical storm that evening, according to the JMA.

Tropical Depression 14W (Karding)

Tropical Depression ( JMA )
Tropical depression
Karding Sept 7 2014 0630Z.jpg Karding 2014 track.png
Duration September 5th - September 8th
intensity 30 kn (55 km / h ) (10 minutes) , 1002 hPa

On the evening of September 5, the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) began observing a second tropical depression that formed over the South China Sea about 435 km west of Manila , Philippines . The system moved in a north-westerly direction for the next 12 hours, barely intensifying, and was given the local name Karding by PAGASA .

Typhoon Kalmaegi (Luis)

Typhoon ( JMA )
Category 1 typhoon
Kalmaegi Sept 16 2014 0600Z.jpg Kalmaegi 2014 track.png
Duration September 11th - September 18th
intensity 75 kn (140 km / h ) (10 minutes) , 960 hPa

On the evening of September 10th, the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) reported that about 330 km east of Yap , Micronesia, a tropical low pressure area had formed, which was given the identification 15W . 21 hours later, on the evening of the following day, the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) also began observing the system and classified it as a tropical depression. At the same time the low pressure area reached the Philippine area of ​​responsibility and received the local name Luis from PAGASA . On the morning of September 12, both the JMA and JTWC upgraded the system to a tropical storm, named Kalmaegi , which was moving in a westerly direction. The cyclone turned on a west-northwest course during the day and continued to intensify, so the JMA updated it to a severe tropical storm on the night of September 13. Nine hours later, on the morning of the same day, Kalmaegi reached 10-minute winds of 120 km / h and thus intensified into a typhoon. As the storm approached the Philippine island of Luzon later in the day , the JTWC also upgraded the system to a typhoon.

Tropical Storm Fung-wong (Mario)

Tropical Storm ( JMA )
Tropical storm
Fung-wong Sept 20 2014 0535Z.jpg Fung-wong 2014 track.png
Duration September 17th - September 24th
intensity 45 kn (85 km / h ) (10 minutes) , 985 hPa

At noon on September 16, a tropical depression formed about 645 km west-southwest of Hagåtña , Guam , according to the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) .

Severe Tropical Storm Kammuri

Severe Tropical Storm ( JMA )
Tropical storm
Kammuri Sept 26 2014 0320Z.jpg Kammuri 2014 track.png
Duration September 23rd - September 30th
intensity 50 kn (95 km / h ) (10 minutes) , 985 hPa

At noon on September 22nd, the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) reported the formation of a tropical depression about 470 km east-southeast of Hagåtña , Guam .

Typhoon Phanfone (Neneng)

Typhoon ( JMA )
Category 4 super typhoon
Phanfone 2014-10-03 0155Z full.jpg Phanfone 2014 track.png
Duration September 28th - October 6th
intensity 95 kn (175 km / h ) (10 minutes) , 935 hPa

On September 28, the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) began observing a tropical depression located about 660 km northwest of Palikir , Micronesia . Nine hours later, on the evening of the same day, the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) also classified the system as a tropical depression and gave it the designation 18W . On the night of the following day, the JTWC updated the cyclone to a tropical storm as it moved west. The JMA also did this in the early morning of September 29, so that the tropical storm was given the international name Phanfone .

Typhoon Vongfong (Ompong)

Typhoon ( JMA )
Category 5 super typhoon
Vongfong 2014-10-08 0410Z.jpg Vongfong 2014 track.png
Duration October 2nd - October 14th
intensity 115 kn (215 km / h ) (10 minutes) , 900 hPa

According to the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) , a tropical depression developed early on October 2 about 905 km west of Majuro , Marshall Islands . On the evening of the same day, the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) also began monitoring the system that received identification 19W . The tropical depression moved in a westerly direction and was upgraded to a tropical storm by the JTWC in the early morning of October 3.

Typhoon Nuri (Paeng)

Typhoon ( JMA )
Category 5 super typhoon
Nuri Nov 03 2014 0420Z.jpg Nuri 2014 track.png
Duration October 30th - November 6th
intensity 110 kn (205 km / h ) (10 minutes) , 910 hPa

At noon on October 30th, the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) reported that a tropical depression had formed about 645 km northeast of Koror , Palau . Fifteen hours later, in the early morning of the next day, the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) began observing the system and gave it the designation 20W .

Tropical storm Sinlaku (Queenie)

Tropical Storm ( JMA )
Tropical storm
Sinlaku 2014-11-29 0330Z.jpg Sinlaku 2014 track.png
Duration November 26th - November 30th
intensity 45 kn (85 km / h ) (10 minutes) , 990 hPa

Typhoon Hagupit (Ruby)

Typhoon ( JMA )
Category 5 super typhoon
Hagupit 2014-12-04 0438Z.jpg Hagupit 2014 track.png
Duration December 1st - December 12th
intensity 115 kn (215 km / h ) (10 minutes) , 905 hPa

In the early morning of December 1, the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) began observing a tropical depression that formed about 625 km southwest of Palikir , Micronesia . At the same time, the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) began issuing warnings about the system, which is why it updated it to the tropical depression 22W . Just hours later, the JMA upgraded the Depression to a tropical storm, named Hagupit , which moved in a west-northwest direction. The JTWC followed suit at the same time, reporting that the low pressure area was reaching 1-minute winds of 65 km / h, so it intensified into a tropical storm.

In the Philippines , at least 18 people were killed and at least 916 were injured as a result of the typhoon.

Season overview

Storm names

International names

Tropical cyclones in the western North Pacific are named by the responsible Regional Specialized Meteorological Center in Tokyo of the Japan Meteorological Agency . These are given a name as soon as they reach the strength of a tropical storm. The names come from the following list; this is used continuously, so there are no annually changing lists of names like in the eastern North Pacific or the Atlantic. The names were proposed by the 14 member states of the ESCAP / WMO Typhoon Committee . Each of these members has submitted ten names, which are sorted alphabetically according to the English spelling of these states. The next 25 names on the list are:

  • Lingling (1401)
  • Kajiki (1402)
  • Faxai (1403)
  • Peipah (1404)
  • Tapah (1405)
  • Midday (1406)
  • Hagibis (1407)
  • Neoguri (1408)
  • Rammasun (1409)
  • Matmo (1410)
  • Halong (1411)
  • Nakri (1412)
  • Fengshen (1414)
  • Kalmaegi (1415)
  • Fung-wong (1416)
  • Kammuri (1417)
  • Phanfone (1418)
  • Vongfong (1419)
  • Nuri (1420)
  • Sinlaku (1421)
  • Hagupit (1422)
  • Jangmi  (unused)
  • Mekkhala  (unused)
  • Higos  (unused)
  • Bavi  (unused)

In addition, a system formed in the Eastern Pacific migrated westward across the date line and retained the name given by the National Hurricane Center :

  • Genevieve (1413)

Philippines

The Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA) uses its own naming scheme for tropical systems in its area of ​​responsibility. PAGASA's lists of names are reused every four years. These names are given to systems that develop in PAGASA's area of ​​responsibility between 115 ° and 135 ° east longitude and between 5 ° and 25 ° north latitude or migrate into this area. If the list of names proves to be insufficient, the names are taken from a replacement list. This is the same list that was used in the 2010 season, only Juan and Katring were replaced with Jose and Karding .

  • Agaton (1401)
  • Basyang (1402)
  • Caloy
  • Domeng (1404)
  • Ester (1406)
  • Florita (1408)
  • Glenda (1409)
  • Henry (1410)
  • Inday (1412)
  • Jose (1411)
  • Carding
  • Luis (1415)
  • Mario (1416)
  • Neneng (1418)
  • Ompong (1419)
  • Paeng (1420)
  • Queenie (1421)
  • Ruby (1422)
  • Seniang  (unused)
  • Tomas  (unused)
  • Usman  (unused)
  • Venus  (unused)
  • Waldo  (unused)
  • Yayang  (unused)
  • Zeny  (unused)

If the above 25 names are not sufficient, the names of the supplementary list are used one after the other:

  • Agila  (unused)
  • Bagwis  (unused)
  • Chito  (unused)
  • Diego  (unused)
  • Elena  (unused)
  • Felino  (unused)
  • Gunding  (unused)
  • Harriet  (unused)
  • Indang  (unused)
  • Jessa  (unused)

See also

Web links

Commons : 2014 Pacific Typhoon Season  - Collection of Images, Videos and Audio Files

supporting documents

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