Cyclone season in the North Indian 2014
All the storms of the season | |
Active systems | - |
---|---|
Formation of the first storm |
4th January 2014 |
Dissolution of the last storm |
|
Strongest storm | Nilofar - 950 hPa ( mbar ), 110 kn (205 km / h ) (3 minutes) |
Depression | 8th |
Deep Depression | 5 |
Cyclonic storms | 3 |
Severe cyclonic storms | 3 |
Total number of victims | 132 total |
Total damage | At least $ 11 billion (2014) |
North Indian cyclone seasons 2012 , 2013 , 2014, 2015 , 2016 |
The cyclone season in the North Indian 2014 has no official limits as is usual in other basins, but runs all year round. The tropical cyclones usually form in this basin between April and December, with the months before and after the monsoon season , i.e. April / May and October / November, being the most active. A tropical cyclone in the Indian Ocean is known as a cyclone .
The responsible Regional Specialized Meteorological Center (RSMC) is the India Meteorological Department in New Delhi . This gives a name to those tropical cyclones that have at least the status of a cyclone. Low pressure areas (depending on the wind speed depressions or deep depressions ) are numbered consecutively, with the letter combination BOB indicating that the system was formed in the Bay of Bengal . The letters ARB stand for the Arabian Sea .
The Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) in Honolulu issues separate warnings and forecasts for the US facilities in the Indian Ocean. The JTWC classifies according to the Saffir-Simpson hurricane wind scale , while the RSMC uses its own criteria for the classification, which are based, among other things, on the measurement of the continuous wind speed on the basis of a three-minute observation.
Storm names
Tropical cyclones in the Indian Ocean are named by the RSMC of the India Meteorological Department . The names are used only once each, so no devastating storm names are removed from the list of tropical cyclone names after the season ends .
- Nanauk
- Hudhud
- Nilofar
- Ashobaa (unused)
- Komen (unused)
- Chapala (unused)
Storms
Depression BOB 01 (01B)
Depression ( IMD ) | |||
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Tropical storm | |||
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Duration | January 4th - January 7th | ||
intensity | 25 kn (45 km / h ) (3 minutes) , 1004 hPa |
Early on January 4, the India Meteorological Department (IMD) reported the formation of a depression over the southwestern Gulf of Bengal , about 250 km east of Trincomalee , Sri Lanka . At the same time, the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) began monitoring the system and named it 01B . On the evening of the same day, the depression moved very slowly west-northwest and was now about 150 km east-northeast of Trincomalee. Even early on January 5th, the system could not intensify significantly and remained in the state of depression. 24 hours later, she went ashore near Mullaitivu , Sri Lanka. On the morning of January 7th, the India Meteorological Department issued the final warning.
Depression BOB 02
Depression ( IMD ) | |||
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Duration | May 21 - May 23 | ||
intensity | 25 kn (45 km / h ) (3 minutes) , 1000 hPa |
On the morning of May 21, the India Meteorological Department (IMD) began observing a depression located approximately 490 km north-northwest of Port Blair , India and 620 km west-southwest of Rangoon , Myanmar . The final warning about the system was issued just two days later when it was being analyzed over the central Bay of Bengal .
Cyclonic Storm Nanauk (02A)
Cyclonic Storm ( IMD ) | |||
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Tropical storm | |||
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Duration | June 10th - June 14th | ||
intensity | 45 kn (85 km / h ) (3 minutes) , 986 hPa |
In the early morning of June 10, the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) reported that a tropical storm called 02A had formed about 600 km southwest of Mumbai , India over the Arabian Sea . Later in the day, the India Meteorological Department (IMD) also began observing the system and upgraded it to a depression. It moved northwest and deepened into a deep depression that evening. On the night of June 11th, the India Meteorological Department realized that the low pressure area had reached storm force and therefore upgraded it to a cyclonic storm, which was named Nanauk .
Country depression 01
Depression ( IMD ) | |||
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Duration | July 21 - July 22 | ||
intensity | 25 kn (45 km / h ) (3 minutes) |
Early on July 21st, the India Meteorological Department (IMD) began monitoring a land depression over northeastern Odisha , India .
Land Depression 02
Deep Depression ( IMD ) | |||
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Duration | August 4th - August 7th | ||
intensity | 30 kn (55 km / h ) (3 minutes) |
Very severe cyclonic storm Hudhud (03B)
Extremely severe cyclonic storm ( IMD ) | |||
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Category 4 cyclone | |||
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Duration | October 7th - October 14th | ||
intensity | 100 kn (185 km / h ) (3 minutes) , 950 hPa |
On the morning of October 7, the India Meteorological Department (IMD) reported that a depression had formed over the northern Andaman Sea , about 250 km east-southeast of Long Island . A few hours later, the system intensified into a deep depression as it moved in a west-northwest direction.
Hudhud reached the mainland near the city of Visakhapatnam with sustained winds of around 175 km / h and then moved north.
The effects of the storm killed at least 66 people in India : 46 in Andhra Pradesh , 2 in Odisha and 18 in Uttar Pradesh . In addition , at least 43 people were killed in a snow storm in Nepal , which is likely to be related to the cyclone.
Very severe cyclonic storm Nilofar (04A)
Extremely severe cyclonic storm ( IMD ) | |||
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Category 4 cyclone | |||
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Duration | October 25th - October 31st | ||
intensity | 110 kn (205 km / h ) (3 minutes) , 950 hPa |
Early in the morning of October 25, the India Meteorological Department (IMD) began observing a depression located about 940 km east-southeast of Salalah , Oman, over the central Arabian Sea . Later that day, the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) upgraded the system to a tropical storm, which was then given the 04A identification .
Deep Depression BOB 04 (05B)
Deep Depression ( IMD ) | |||
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Tropical storm | |||
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Duration | November 5th - November 8th | ||
intensity | 30 kn (55 km / h ) (3 minutes) , 1000 hPa |
Season overview
See also
- 2014 Atlantic hurricane season
- Pacific hurricane season 2014
- Pacific typhoon season 2014
- Cyclone seasons in the Southwest Indicator: 2013–2014 , 2014–2015
- Australian cyclone seasons: 2013-2014 , 2014-2015
- South Pacific Cyclone Seasons: 2013–2014 , 2014–2015
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Special Tropical Weather Outlook for North Indian Ocean, Issued at 0600 UTC on January 4, 2014 . India Meteorological Department. January 4, 2014. Archived from the original on January 4, 2014. Retrieved on January 4, 2014.
- ↑ CWIND Bulletin Number 01 for Depression BOB 01 . India Meteorological Department. January 4, 2014. Archived from the original on January 4, 2014. Retrieved on January 4, 2014.
- ↑ Tropical Cyclone 01B (One) Warning Number 001 . Joint Typhoon Warning Center. January 4, 2014. Archived from the original on January 4, 2014. Retrieved on January 4, 2014.
- ↑ CWIND Bulletin Number 04 for Depression BOB 01 . India Meteorological Department. January 4, 2014. Archived from the original on January 4, 2014. Retrieved January 5, 2014.
- ↑ Special Tropical Weather Outlook for North Indian Ocean, Issued at 0600 UTC on January 5, 2014 . India Meteorological Department. January 5, 2014. Archived from the original on January 5, 2014. Retrieved January 5, 2014.
- ↑ CWIND Bulletin Number 12 for Depression BOB 01 . India Meteorological Department. January 6, 2014. Archived from the original on January 6, 2014. Retrieved January 6, 2014.
- ↑ Special Tropical Weather Outlook for North Indian Ocean, Issued at 0600 UTC on 7 January 2014 . India Meteorological Department. January 7, 2014. Archived from the original on January 7, 2014. Retrieved on January 7, 2014.
- ↑ CWIND Bulletin Number 15 for Depression BOB 01 . India Meteorological Department. January 7, 2014. Archived from the original on January 7, 2014. Retrieved on January 7, 2014.
- ↑ CWIND Bulletin Number 01 for Depression BOB 02 . India Meteorological Department. May 21, 2014. Archived from the original on May 21, 2014. Retrieved on May 21, 2014.
- ↑ CWIND Bulletin Number 11 for Depression BOB 02 . India Meteorological Department. May 23, 2014. Archived from the original on May 23, 2014. Retrieved on May 23, 2014.
- ↑ Tropical Cyclone 02A (Two) Warning Number 001 . Joint Typhoon Warning Center. June 10, 2014. Archived from the original on June 10, 2014. Retrieved June 10, 2014.
- ↑ Special Tropical Weather Outlook for North Indian Ocean, Issued at 1200 UTC on June 10, 2014 . India Meteorological Department. June 10, 2014. Archived from the original on June 10, 2014. Retrieved June 10, 2014.
- ↑ Special Tropical Weather Outlook for North Indian Ocean, Issued at 2100 UTC on June 10, 2014 . India Meteorological Department. June 10, 2014. Archived from the original on June 11, 2014. Retrieved June 11, 2014.
- ↑ CWIND Bulletin Number 04 for Cyclonic Storm Nanauk . India Meteorological Department. June 11, 2014. Archived from the original on June 11, 2014. Retrieved June 11, 2014.
- ↑ Tropical Weather Outlook for North Indian Ocean, Issued at 0600 UTC on July 21, 2014 . India Meteorological Department. July 21, 2014. Archived from the original on July 21, 2014. Retrieved July 21, 2014.
- ↑ Special Tropical Weather Outlook for North Indian Ocean, Issued at 0600 UTC on October 7, 2014 . India Meteorological Department. October 7, 2014. Archived from the original on October 8, 2014. Retrieved October 7, 2014.
- ↑ Special Tropical Weather Outlook for North Indian Ocean, Issued at 1500 UTC on October 7, 2014 . India Meteorological Department. October 7, 2014. Archived from the original on October 8, 2014. Retrieved October 8, 2014.
- ^ Cyclone Hudhud LIVE updates: Storm damages railway tracks in Andhra Pradesh . India Today . October 13, 2014. Retrieved October 16, 2014.
- ↑ Hudhud killed 46 in Andhra Pradesh, 21 lakh families hit . The Times of India . October 25, 2014. Retrieved October 30, 2014.
- ↑ Cyclone Hudhud: 2 killed in Odisha, 68,000 people moved to safer places . The Times of India . October 12, 2014. Retrieved October 15, 2014.
- ^ Cyclone Hudhud impact: Heavy rain kills 18 in Uttar Pradesh . India Today . October 15, 2014. Retrieved October 15, 2014.
- ↑ Storm toll jumps to 43 in Nepal's worst trekking disaster . The Times of India . October 18, 2014. Retrieved October 26, 2014.
- ↑ Special Tropical Weather Outlook for North Indian Ocean, Issued at 0300 UTC on October 25, 2014 . India Meteorological Department. October 25, 2014. Archived from the original on October 25, 2014. Retrieved October 25, 2014.
- ↑ Tropical Cyclone 04A (Four) Warning Number 001 . Joint Typhoon Warning Center. October 25, 2014. Archived from the original on October 25, 2014. Retrieved October 25, 2014.