Sarbsk

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Sarbsk
Coats of arms of None.svg
Sarbsk (Poland)
Sarbsk
Sarbsk
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Pomerania
Powiat : Lęborski
Gmina : Wicko
Geographic location : 54 ° 45 ′  N , 17 ° 40 ′  E Coordinates: 54 ° 45 ′ 6 "  N , 17 ° 40 ′ 4"  E
Height : 37 m npm
Residents : 202 (March 31, 2011)
Postal code : 84 352
Telephone code : (+48) 59
License plate : GLE



Sarbsk ( German  Sarbske , 1938-1945 Sarsen ; Kashubian Sôrbsk ) is a village in the municipality of Wicko ( Vietzig ) in the Powiat Lęborski ( Powiat Lauenburg in Pomerania ) of the Polish Pomeranian Voivodeship .

Geographical location

The village is located in Pomerania , near the Baltic Sea coast on the road from Leba to Gdansk , about 24 kilometers north-northwest of Lębork ( Lauenburg in Pomerania ) and about 1.5 kilometers south of Lake Sarbsk , at an altitude of about 37 meters above the sea Sea level.

The administrative center of the municipality is located in Wicko, about ten kilometers south-west of Sarbsk.

history

Sarbske northeast of Lauenburg in Western Pomerania , east-southeast of Leba and south of Lake Sarbsk on a map from 1910.
Village street

The first written mention comes from the year 1377. In the 15th century the Slavic place name of this manor district was Sarbsk (1427) or Serbsk (1437); the Panen family, which according to loan letters 1423, 1493, 1605 and 1608 was in possession of the estate, was called Sarbski , previously also Sarbske , Zarbski , Szarbski and Zerbtiken . The name variant Serbske is associated with the Serbs , but the local Kashubian name Sôrbsk suggests the Sorbs , which are called Serby in Lower Sorbian, and is related to the origin of the Slavs in this place.

In 1756, according to the vassal table, the widow of Captain v. Sarbski on Sarbske . Around 1784 there were four outworks, three cottages , a restaurant, a Protestant church with a sexton and a total of 20 fireplaces (households) in the village . The owners of the four outbuildings at that time were: 1) the three brothers George Wilhelm, Franz Thomas and Johann Ferdinand v. Sarbski, lieutenants in Prussian regiments, 2) the heirs of the captain's widow Anna Florentina v. Sarbski, b. v. Schwichow, 3) the wife of Captain Johann Ernst v. Bartsch, Christina Eleonora, b. v. Sarbski and 4) the heirs of District Administrator Köhn called v. Jaski, b. v. Dargolewski. The Sarbski family was still wealthy in Sarbske in the 19th century.

Sarbske was renamed Sarsen in 1937 .

In 1945 Sarsen belonged to the Neuhof district in the Lauenburg i. Pom. , District of Köslin , the Pomeranian Province of the German Empire .

Towards the end of World War II , the region was occupied by the Red Army in early March 1945 . Soon afterwards the district was placed under Polish administration together with the whole of Western Pomerania . Then the immigration of Polish civilians began. Sarbsk was introduced as a place name . Unless the old inhabitants had fled beforehand, they were expelled from Sarsen in the following period .

The village is now part of the Gmina Wicko ( rural municipality Viwtzig ) in the powiat Lęborski ( Lauenburg district ) of the Pomeranian Voivodeship (1975-1998 of the Gdansk Voivodeship ). The main sources of income for the village are tourism and agriculture.

Population development

year Residents Remarks
1818 154 148 of them in the Kirchdorf and six on the Vorwerk
1867 62
1871 51 all of the Protestant denomination
1910 106
1925 232 without exception Evangelicals
1933 211
1939 184
2006 212

Personalities: sons and daughters of the place

  • Wilhelm Wetzel (1888–1964), German officer, most recently general of the infantry in World War II

literature

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ^ CIS 2011: Ludność w miejscowościach statystycznych według ekonomicznych grup wieku (Polish), March 31, 2011, accessed on June 26, 2017
  2. ^ Ernst Heinrich Kneschke : New general German Adels Lexicon. Volume 8, Leipzig 1868, pp. 47-48.
  3. ^ Franz Schultz : History of the Lauenburg district in Pomerania. Lauenburg i. Pom. 1912, p. 36.
  4. ^ Johann Ludwig Quandt : Origin of the Baltic Wends : In: Baltic Studies , Volume 24, Stettin 1872, pp. 1–64, especially p. 42.
  5. ^ Karl Robert Klempin and Gustav Kratz : Matriculation and register of the Pomeranian knighthood from the XIV to the XIX century . Berlin 1863, p. 393, no.167.
  6. ↑ a b Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann Detailed description of the current state of the Königl. Prussian Duchy of Vor and Hinter Pomerania . Part II, Volume 2: Description of the court district of the Royal. State colleges in Cößlin belonging to the Eastern Pomeranian districts . Stettin 1784, p. 1079, paragraph (76).
  7. ↑ Alexander August Mützell: New topographical-statistical-geographical dictionary of the Prussian state . Volume 4, Halle 1823, p. 212, No. 588 and 589.
  8. ↑ a b Prussian State Statistical Office: The municipalities and manor districts of the Prussian state and their population ( the municipalities and manor districts of the province of Pomerania ). Berlin 1873, pp. 166-167, no. 48.
  9. ↑ http://wiki-de.genealogy.net/GOV:Object_325994  ( page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.@1@ 2Template: Toter Link / wiki-de.genealogy.net  
  10. ↑ Gunthard Stübs and Pommersche Forschungsgemeinschaft: The community of Sarbske in the former Lauenburg district in Pomerania (2011).
  11. ^ A b Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. lauenburg_p.html. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).