Schlössel (Jöhstadt)
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Locks
City of Jöhstadt
Coordinates: 50 ° 31 ′ 4 ″ N , 13 ° 6 ′ 13 ″ E
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| Postal code : | 09477 | |
| Area code : | 037343 | |
Location of Schlössel in Saxony |
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Schlössel is part of the municipality of the city of Jöhstadt in the Erzgebirgskreis (Free State of Saxony ). It has no official district status.
geography
location
Schlössel is located about 1 kilometer northeast of Jöhstadt in the Ore Mountains . The settlement is on the right bank of the Jöhstädter Schwarzwasser . In the north and east, the settlement is surrounded by extensive forest areas.
Neighboring places
| Grumbach | Lard pit | |
| Jöhstadt |
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| Dürrenberg | Kryštofovy Hamry (Christophhammer) |
history
The hammer mill in Schlössel
In 1539, Duke Heinrich von Sachsen allowed a Merten Schilling from Marienberg and his company to build a stamp mill in Schlössel and gave him old piles of sinter and cinder. There was probably a hammer mill in the Saxon part of the Schwarzwassertal in the early 16th, maybe even in the 15th century. A Paul Siegel is mentioned as the owner in 1550, and in 1616 Hans Krauss was Hammerherr bei Jöhstadt. His son Georg acquired the plant from his heirs in 1622. The hammer mill suffered badly during the Thirty Years' War . Production declined, plants fell apart. Georg Krauss sold the company on June 2, 1635 to Christoph Rubner, the hammer owner in neighboring Sorgenthal . After ten years, the Rubner family sold it to Christian Meyer.
A Jöhstadt town book reports in detail about the sale:
“On Easter Tuesday of the 1645th year, Josef Rubner, hammer master craftsman in Sorgenthal and Jöhstadt, brought the little hammer, which had collapsed and barely stood almost everywhere, consisting of a dilapidated house with a stable and barns, a grinder with a regular grinder and a baking device, the associated small cowshed, the Krauss's collapsed and desolate houses, very few fields, small patches of land and space at the war forest, further with Hohofen, so only consisted of walls and collapsed housing, without bellows and Hohofen equipment, with invading fresh huts without hammer, help, fresh stove, also with the upper ones completely collapsed huts, with a desolate, almost collapsed board mill including cabbage and cellar houses, furthermore with all Eisenstein collieries in the Preßnitz area to Christian Meyer against assumption of the debts of 2178 guilders. "
Christian Meyer Sr. put the hammer back in good condition. In 1662 he built the new plant in Mittelschmiedeberg , Schlössel inherited his son, the Herzoglich-Altenburgische Hof- und Justizrat Dr. Andreas Meyer. In the 18th century the plant was temporarily idle. In 1758, Gottlieb Kaden received permission to restart the hammer.
In 1823 August Schumann named Schlössel in the State, Post and Newspaper Lexicon of Saxony concerning a. a .:
"It understands a hammer property (basically called), which formerly formed a proper hammer mill under the name Unter-Jöhstadt, but now only has a few hammers and hearths: furthermore the hammer mill, turner mill, and the beautiful apartments of 2 merchants, which are very important Do business on the border, so go to busy roads even after this small town. It is said to have got its name from the former castle-like house of the Hammerherrn. "
In the first half of the 19th century the company belonged to the Martin family, a branch of the Frohnau and Königswalder hammer mill owners . In 1852 Ernst Wilhelm Richter wrote about the hammer and the small settlement:
"Schlössel or Hammer Unterjöhstadt, also called the Hammer, is located northeast further down the Schwarzwasser, over which a bridge also leads, and understands, close to the forest, a Hammergut, formerly with a blast furnace, now only with Zain-, Schaar- and gun hammer, 2 mills and some relatively pretty houses. "
The hammer operation finally ended on July 15, 1857 due to a fire that destroyed the hammer mill and the residential building. Various other businesses were later set up on the former hammer mill site, and around 1930 the Chemnitz entrepreneur Rudolf Kinder set up a twisting mill.
The Werkweiler Schlössel
The Werkweiler Schlössel was built in the immediate vicinity of the former hammer mill . Politically, it always belonged to Jöhstadt and, like this one, was in the Electoral Saxon or Royal Saxon office of Wolkenstein until 1856 . From 1856 the place belonged to the Jöhstadt judicial office and from 1875 to the district administration Annaberg . With the station "Schlössel" the Werkweiler received a railway connection on June 1, 1892 with the narrow-gauge railway Wolkenstein – Jöhstadt .
Politically, as part of the city of Jöhstadt, Schlössel belonged to the Annaberg district in the Chemnitz district (renamed Karl-Marx-Stadt district in 1953 ) through the second district reform in the GDR since 1952 , which was continued as the Saxon district of Annaberg from 1990 and in 2008 in the Ore Mountains district rose. In the spring of 1982, goods traffic on the narrow-gauge railway between Steinbach and Jöhstadt was stopped because of the poor condition of the line. On January 13, 1984 the last passenger trains ran between Niederschmiedeberg and Jöhstadt. Shortly after the section was closed, the tracks and bridges were dismantled in various stages from January 1984 to summer 1989.
Since 1992, the Preßnitztalbahn interest group has rebuilt the line between Steinbach and Jöhstadt as a museum railway , and Schlössel has had a siding again since 1993. In 2005, a new exhibition and vehicle hall for the Preßnitztalbahn was built in Schlössel, which was given its own stop. This is located on the site of the former hammer mill.
traffic
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State road 265 Steinbach - Cunersdorf leads through Schlössel .
From 1892 to 1984 Schlössel had a train station on the narrow-gauge railway from Selva to Jöhstadt . Since the reactivation of the upper section of the route, the Schlössel stop has been used again since 1993 as a station of the Preßnitztalbahn, which operates as a museum railway.
tourism
The following cycling and hiking trails run through the village:
- Stage 7 of the Erzgebirge-Vogtland ridge trail from Statute to Bärenstein .
- The Annaberger Landring (Südring).
literature
- Bernd Schreiter : Hammer works in the Preßnitz and Schwarzwassertal. Forays through the history of the Upper Ore Mountains. Issue 14, pp. 11–12, 1997 ( (PDF; 200 kB) ( Memento from February 22, 2012 in the Internet Archive ))
- Lothar Klapper: Stories about huts, hammers and hammer masters in the central Ore Mountains. Part I. A lecture on the history of former huts and hammers in the Annaberg district. Forays through the history of the Upper Ore Mountains. Issue 32. Annaberg-Buchholz 1998. (PDF 256 kB)
- Bernd Schreiter : The home book of the Preßnitztal. Verlag Bernd Schreiter, 2015.
- Between Wolkenstein, Marienberg and Jöhstadt (= values of our homeland . Volume 41). 1st edition. Akademie Verlag, Berlin 1985.
Web links
- Schlössel in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony
- Schlössel on alt-erzgebirge.de
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b Bernd Schreiter: Hammer works in the Preßnitz and Schwarzwassertal. Pp. 11-12.
- ↑ Schlößel near Jöhstadt . In: August Schumann : Complete State, Post and Newspaper Lexicon of Saxony. 10th volume. Schumann, Zwickau 1823, p. 374.
- ^ Ernst Wilhelm Richter: Description of the Kingdom of Saxony in geographical, statistical and topographical terms, together with historical remarks; for school and home use. 1852, p. 254.
- ↑ Annaberger Wochenblatt of July 18, 1857 (after Bernd Schreiter: Hammerwerke im Preßnitz- und Schwarzwassertal. Pp. 11-12.)
- ^ Karlheinz Blaschke , Uwe Ulrich Jäschke : Kursächsischer Ämteratlas. Leipzig 2009, ISBN 978-3-937386-14-0 ; P. 68 f.
- ^ The official authority Annaberg in the municipal register 1900
- ^ Railway stations in Saxony , accessed on January 3, 2013.
- ↑ Bernd Schreiter : The home book of the Preßnitztal. Verlag Bernd Schreiter, 2015, p. 63.
- ↑ The Schlössel stop at www.sachsenschiene.net
- ^ Website of the Erzgebirge-Vogtland ridge trail
- ^ Map of the Annaberger Landring
Grumbach (with Neugrumbach ) | Jöhstadt (with Dürrenberg and Schlössel ) | Oberschmiedeberg | Lard pit | Steinbach