Schodnia
| Schodnia Schodnia |
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Opole | ||
| Powiat : | Opole | ||
| Gmina : | Ozimek | ||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 41 ' N , 18 ° 11' E | ||
| Residents : | 855 (Oct 31, 2018) | ||
| Postal code : | 46-040 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 77 | ||
| License plate : | OPO | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Next international airport : | Katowice | ||
Schodnia [ ˈsxɔdɲa ] ( German Schodnia , 1936–1945 Ostdorf OS) is a village in Upper Silesia . Schodnia is located in the urban and rural municipality of Ozimek (Malapane) in the Powiat Opolski (Opole district) in the Polish Opole Voivodeship .
geography
Geographical location
Schodnia is two kilometers west of the municipality of Ozimek (Malapane) and 19 kilometers east of the district town and voivodeship capital Opole . Lake Turawa lies north of Szczedrzyk .
Neighboring places
Neighboring towns of Schodnia are Dembiohammer ( Dębska Kuźnia ) in the west, Pustków (Pustkow) in the northwest , Antoniów (Antonia) in the northeast, the town of Ozimek (Malapane) in the east and Nowa Schodnia (New East Village) in the south .
history
The place was first mentioned in 1485 as Wschodnia . In 1552 the place was mentioned as Wzchodina .
After the reorganization of the province of Silesia which belonged rural community Schodnia from 1816 to district Opole in the administrative district of Opole . In 1845 there were 120 houses in the village. In the same year 677 people lived in Schodnia, 55 of them Protestant and three Jewish. In 1865 the municipality of Schodnia, to which Alt Schodnia, Neu Schodnia, Piecuch and Niewa belonged, had eight farmers, seven half-farmers, nine gardeners, six farmhands and 104 local farmers. There were also two forest houses and two water mills. At this point in time, the residents of Krascheow were parish and the students were enrolled in Antonia. In 1874 the district of Malapane was founded, which consisted of the rural communities of Antonia, Hüttendorf, Königlich Karmerau, Kreuzthal and Schodnia and the manor district of Malapane. Around 1880 the Friedrichsgrätz district was dissolved and Münchhausen was assigned to the Krascheow district.
In the referendum in Upper Silesia on March 20, 1921, 554 eligible voters in the community of Schodnia voted to remain in Germany and 420 to belong to Poland. Alt Schodnia remained with the German Empire . In 1925 the place had 1,527 inhabitants. In 1933 there were 1284 inhabitants. In 1936 the community Schodnia was renamed Ostdorf OS . On April 1, 1939, Ostdorf was incorporated into Malapane. Until 1945 the place was in the district of Opole .
In 1945 the previously German place came under Polish administration and was attached to the Silesian Voivodeship and renamed Schodnia again. In 1950 the place came to the Opole Voivodeship and since 1999 it has belonged to the re-established Powiat Opolski . In 2005 the place had about 840 inhabitants.
Attractions
- Catholic Church of St. John Bapt. in modern style
- Path chapel with bell tower
societies
Web links
- Article on ozimek.pl (Polish)
- History of Schodnia on ozimek.pl (Polish)
Individual evidence
- ^ Population Gmina Ozimek (Polish), October 1, 2018, accessed on April 3, 2019
- ↑ a b Johann Georg Knie : Alphabetical-statistical-topographical overview of the villages, towns, cities and other places of the royal family. Preuss. Province of Silesia. Breslau 1845, p. 600.
- ↑ Cf. Felix Triest: Topographisches Handbuch von Oberschlesien , Breslau 1865
- ↑ a b Territorial district Friedrichsgrätz / Krascheow / Schönhorst
- ^ Results of the referendum in Upper Silesia of 1921: Literature , table in digital form ( Memento from January 24, 2017 in the Internet Archive )
- ↑ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. City and district of Opole (Polish: Opole). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ^ Directory of the DFK on the VdG website ( Memento of the original dated November 9, 2012 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
Antoniów (Antonia) | Biestrzynnik (Ringwalde) | Chobie (Chobie) | Dylaki (dylocks) | Grodziec (Friedrichsgrätz) | Krasiejów (Krascheow) | Krzyżowa Dolina (Kreuzthal) | Mnichus (Münchhausen) | Ozimek (Malapane) | Pustków (Pustkow) | Schodnia (Alt Ostdorf) | Szczedrzyk (Sczedrzik)