Antoniów (Ozimek)
| Antoniów Antonia |
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Opole | ||
| Powiat : | Opole | ||
| Gmina : | Ozimek | ||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 41 ' N , 18 ° 12' E | ||
| Height : | 178 m npm | ||
| Residents : | 1171 (Oct 31, 2018) | ||
| Postal code : | 46-040 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 77 | ||
| License plate : | OPO | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Street : | Ext. 463 Bierdzan - Zawadzkie | ||
| Next international airport : | Katowice-Pyrzowice | ||
Antoniów ( German Antonia ) is a village in Upper Silesia . Antoniów is located in the municipality of Ozimek (Malapane) in the Powiat Opolski in the Polish Opole Voivodeship .
geography
Geographical location
Antoniów is three kilometers northwest of the municipality of Ozimek ( Malapane ) and 18 kilometers east of the county seat and capital of the Voivodeship, Opole . The Mała Panew (Eng. Malapane ) flows east of the village . The place is southeast of the Turawa reservoir . The provincial road Droga wojewódzka 463 runs through the village .
Neighboring places
Neighboring towns of Antoniów are Szczedrzyk ( Sczedrzik ) in the north-west, Dylaki ( Dylocken ) in the north and Ozimek ( Malapane ) in the south-east .
history
The village was founded in 1781 on the order of Frederick the Great as a logging colony for the Malapane ironworks. 40 jobs with semi-detached houses for two families each were created. Initially, Köhlers were recruited from Nassau . Local workers from Upper Silesia were later settled. Maria Antonia of Bavaria was probably named after it .
After the reorganization of the province of Silesia which belonged rural community Antonia from 1816 to district Opole in the administrative district of Opole . In 1821 a Catholic school was founded, which was attended not only by students from Antonia but also by students from Schodnia. In 1845 there was a Catholic school and 54 other houses in the village. In the same year 358 people lived in Antonia, 37 of them Catholic and eight Jewish. In 1874 the administrative district of Malapane was founded, which consisted of the rural communities Antonia, Hüttendorf, Königlich Karmerau, Kreuzthal and Schodnia and the manor district of Malapane, Hüttenwerk. In 1865 the place had 40 colonists and 13 cottagers. In 1885 the place had 356 inhabitants.
In the referendum in Upper Silesia on March 20, 1921, 189 eligible voters voted to remain with Germany and 105 for Poland. Antonia stayed with the German Empire . 1933 lived in the place 937 inhabitants. On April 1, 1939, Antonia was incorporated into Malapane . Until 1945 the place was in the district of Opole .
In 1945 the previously German place came under Polish administration and was attached to the Silesian Voivodeship and renamed Antoniów on June 28, 1948 . In 1950 the place came to the Opole Voivodeship . In 1999 the place came to the re-established Powiat Opolski . In 2011, 1180 people lived in the village.
Attractions
- Three-story bell chapel
- Wayside cross
societies
- German Friendship Circle
- Volunteer Fire Brigade OSP Antoniów
literature
- Norbert Schwierz: Ortschronik by Antonia (Antoniów) . Düsseldorf / Dülmen 1998, ISBN 3-87595-309-6 .
Individual evidence
- ^ Population Gmina Ozimek (Polish), October 1, 2018, accessed on April 3, 2019
- ^ Walter Kuhn: Settlement history of Upper Silesia . Oberschlesischer Heimatverlag, Würzburg. 1954, p. 206
- ^ Johann Georg Knie : Alphabetical-statistical-topographical overview of the villages, spots, cities and other places of the royal family. Preuss. Province of Silesia. Breslau 1845, p. 10.
- ↑ a b Territorial District Malapane / Hitlersee
- ↑ Cf. Felix Triest: Topographisches Handbuch von Oberschlesien , Breslau 1865
- ↑ See results of the referendum in Upper Silesia of 1921 ( Memento of January 24, 2017 in the Internet Archive )
- ↑ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Opole district (Polish Opole). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ Ordinance of June 1, 1948
- ^ CIS 2011: Ludność w miejscowościach statystycznych według ekonomicznych grup wieku (Polish), March 31, 2011, accessed on April 3, 2019
Antoniów (Antonia) | Biestrzynnik (Ringwalde) | Chobie (Chobie) | Dylaki (dylocks) | Grodziec (Friedrichsgrätz) | Krasiejów (Krascheow) | Krzyżowa Dolina (Kreuzthal) | Mnichus (Münchhausen) | Ozimek (Malapane) | Pustków (Pustkow) | Schodnia (Alt Ostdorf) | Szczedrzyk (Sczedrzik)