Scrap mountain
Schrottenberg (originally Schrattenberger or Schrattenberger ) is the name of a Franconian noble family from Tyrol who were accepted into the baron class in 1709 .
history
In 1415 Ulrich der Schrattenberger received a Tyrolean protection and umbrella letter from Duke Ernst of Bozen . In 1559 the Schrattenbergers were included in the Tyrolean aristocratic registers. Imperial nobility recognition, with the right to wear one's own armor , was given in 1561 to the doctorate in law Johann Paul Schrättenberger and the sons of his brother Hieronymus, his nephews Anton (doctorate in law), Askan (doctorate in law) and Virgil Schrättenberger.
At the end of the 17th century, Wolf Philipp von Schrottenberg, whose father Christoph Carl, who died in 1640, was born in Salurn in South Tyrol in 1604 and had served as colonel sergeant in imperial military service, acquired large parts of the parish hall of Reichmannsdorf (Schlüsselfeld) , where the descendants are still in 1714 Own a castle built by Wolf Philipp. 1709 the emperor gave the kurmainzischen Privy Council and fürstbischöflich bambergischen yard war council and top Hofmarschall Wolf Philipp Schrottenberg on Reichmannsdorf the realm baron .
His son was Otto Philipp von Schrottenberg (1681–1738), who was in the service of Prince Bamberg , major general, commander and mayor of the city and fortress of Forchheim .
Franz Conrad von Schrottenberg auf Reichmannsdorf was the prince-bishop of Bamberg, a secret councilor, court marshal and senior officer of Burgebrach and Schönbrunn . In 1813 he was enrolled in the Freiherrn class in the Kingdom of Bavaria .
Until the March Revolution in 1848, the property of the family in Reichmannsdorf was a first class patrimonial court . It consisted of Reichmannsdorf, Treppendorf , Eckersbach , Bernrod , Untermelsendorf and Obermelsendorf . In 1848 the court was transferred to the Burgebrach Regional Court .
The line that remained in Tyrol was extinguished in 1820 with Virgil zu Trient . The Franconian branch to Voccawind expired in 1933 in the male line. The last agnat of the Franconian main line Reichmannsdorf, Ferdinand von Schrottenberg auf Reichmannsdorf, born in 1908, disappeared in 1941 in Russia. His sister Elisabeth Freiin von Schrottenberg (1906–1987), heiress of Reichmannsdorf, had been with Colonel i. G. Alfred Sachsenbacher married. In 1956 the Bavarian State Ministry of the Interior changed the name to Sachsenbacher-von Schrottenberg . The government of Upper Franconia gave the sons a change in the name form of Schrottenberg in 1968 , for which the German Nobility Law Committee in 1981 gave the brothers, the farmer and forester Franz von Schrottenberg (* 1942), in Reichmannsdorf, and Hubertus von Schrottenberg (* 1948) a non- objection under nobility law pronounced.
Reichmannsdorf Castle
Altes Palais Schrottenberg in Bamberg
Second Schrottenberg Palace in Bamberg, built by Wolf Philipp around 1710
coat of arms
Family coat of arms
The family coat of arms shows three fallen crescents one below the other in a red and black split shield in the black field and an eagle's wing marked like the shield on the helmet with red and silver covers .
Honored coats of arms
According to Konrad Tyroff , the line remaining in Tyrol led the emblem in fields 1 and 4 in the quartered shield , and a black crow ready to fly with a signet ring in its beak in the silver fields 2 and 3; on the right helmet with black and silver covers the crow, on the left with red and silver covers two horns with the sound openings turned upwards, on the right red, on the left black, covered with the crescent moons.
The Franconian line, which became a baron in 1709, led the crescent moons in the four- sided shield in the black fields 1 and 4 (after Tyroff first the unchanged family coat of arms; then (1709), however, the red split half was omitted), in the silver fields 2 and 3 one golden crowned red rooster; on the right helmet with black and silver covers two silver buffalo horns, on the left the rooster with red and silver covers.
The descendants from the 1941 marriage Sachsenbacher-Schrottenberg, who were legitimized under nobility law in 1981, covered the baronial shield with the Sachsenbacher coat of arms, in a silver heart shield a natural-colored owl; the owl on the helmet with black and silver blankets on the right and red and silver on the left.
Personalities (by year of birth)
- Christoph Carl von Schrottenberg (* 1604), Imperial Colonel Guard
- Wolf Philipp von Schrottenberg (1749–1798) High Court Marshal in the Bamberg Monastery
- Philipp Dietrich von Schrottenberg (1675–1725), knight captain in the canton of Steigerwald
- Otto Philipp von Schrottenberg (1681–1738), major general, commander and mayor of the city and fortress of Forchheim
- Lothar Carl von Schrottenberg (1708–1759), senior bailiff in Lichtenfels
- Franz Konrad von Schrottenberg (1755–1829), senior bailiff in Burgebrach and 1802 court marshal
literature
- GHdA , Adelslexikon Volume XIII, Volume 128 of the complete series, Limburg an der Lahn 2002, p. 119 f.
- Ernst Heinrich Kneschke , New General German Adels Lexicon , Volume VIII, ND Georg Olms Verlag 1996, p. 349
- Biographical Dictionary of German History , Volume 3 (1995), Col. 2553 f.
- Martin Carl Wilhelm von Wölckern , descriptions of all coats of arms of the princely, counts, baronial and aristocratic families living now in the Kingdom of Bavaria , Nuremberg 1829, p. 19 f.
- Johann Christian von Hellbach , Adels-Lexikon Volume 2, Ilmenau 1826, p. 441 f.
- Carl Schmutz , Historisch-topographisches Lexikon von Steyermark , Volume 3, Graz 1822, pp. 514-520
- Konrad Tyroff , gender and coat of arms descriptions for the Tyroffischen new aristocratic coat of arms , Volume 1, Nuremberg 1791, pp. 86-89
- Johann Gottfried Biedermann , gender register of the Reichs-Frey immediate knighthood of Francken , Nuremberg 1748, tables to Schrottenberg