Sehma (Sehmatal)
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Sehma
community Sehmatal
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| Height : | 590 m |
| Area : | 8.67 km² |
| Residents : | 2506 (May 9, 2011) |
| Population density : | 289 inhabitants / km² |
| Incorporation : | January 1, 1999 |
| Postal code : | 09465 |
| Area code : | 03733 |
Sehma is a district of the Saxon community Sehmatal in the Erzgebirge district .
geography
location
Sehma is located about 4 kilometers south of Annaberg-Buchholz in the Ore Mountains . The location extends over about 2.5 kilometers on both sides of the Sehma . To the southeast of the village lies the 898 m above sea level. NN high bear stone .
Sehma is on the Vejprty – Annaberg-Buchholz railway line at Bf . The state road 266 Cunersdorf - Hammerunterwiesenthal runs through Sehma , and the district road 7132 also provides connections to Walthersdorf in the west and to federal road 95 Chemnitz - Oberwiesenthal in the east.
Neighboring places
| Schlettau | Buchholz | Cunersdorf |
| Walthersdorf |
.svg)
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Königswalde |
| Crottendorf | Cran number | Bear stone |
history
The first documentary mention dates from 1367 as Semo . Ecclesiastically belonged to Sehma 1673 to the parish Schlettau, then it was an independent parish. In 1824 August Schumann mentions Sehma in the State, Post and Newspaper Lexicon of Saxony concerning a. a .:
“Sehma has about 680 residents in about 90 houses, so it shows a strong population; In 1801 there were 526 consumers. They feed themselves partly on agriculture, since they have a large, by no means barren village field; build particularly excellent and abundant flax , and because of the strong, beautiful meadows, practice good cattle-breeding; partly with forest work, with berry and sponges reading, with grain and bread trade, with land transport, with nails forges and the like. s. w .; partly with bobbins and spiders. In order to perfect the spinning of the bobbin thread, the mayor Eisenstuck zu Annaberg [...] set up a spinning school here, and since then Sehma has been supplying some of the bobbin thread that is hardly inferior to the finest Dutch. A spinning mill is also connected to the school […]. Sehma also supplies his tips , which are debited especially from Annaberg; but there are also some top dealers in the village, and their pretty apartments, as well as some merchants, freight forwarders, and the like. s. w. [...] The hereditary court is in the Niederdorfe. Not far above the church you can find a beautiful, newly built grinding and cutting mill […]. There is still a Zaynhammer in the upper village and 2 mills here, and with that they have 4 grinding cycles and 2 saws. [...] There used to be two smelting works in Sehma , but they were completely ruined by the immense flood on Jul 21, 1565 [...]. "
With the opening of the "Sehma" station on the Zschopautalbahn on May 1, 1881, the place received access to the railway network.
At the end of the 19th and beginning of the 20th century, the textile industry took off here. The factory owner at the time, Friedrich Richard Küttner , played a major role in Sehma's economic development.
On January 1, 1999, the previously independent municipalities of Cranzahl, Neudorf and Sehma merged to form the municipality of Sehmatal.
Development of the population
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leisure
Specifically Erzgebirge handicrafts, such as lace making and carving , are still cultivated in clubs today. The carving and lace exhibitions, which are jointly organized by the three local associations of the municipality of Sehmatal, are remarkable.
There is a well-developed, extensive network of bike and hiking trails around Sehma. There is a ski lift and an outdoor swimming pool in the village itself.
Personalities
- Friedrich Richard Küttner (1847–1929), textile manufacturer
- Hugo Küttner (1879–1945), artificial silk producer
- Max Dietze (1897–1940), local politician (NSDAP)
literature
- Sehma . In: August Schumann : Complete State, Post and Newspaper Lexicon of Saxony. 11th volume. Schumann, Zwickau 1824, pp. 62-66.
- Richard Steche : Sehma. In: Descriptive representation of the older architectural and art monuments of the Kingdom of Saxony. 4th booklet: Official Authority Annaberg . CC Meinhold, Dresden 1885, p. 88.
Web links
- Sehma in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony
- FORVESTS through the history of the Upper Ore Mountains: Cartographic representation of our homeland - Sehma
Individual evidence
- ↑ Small-scale municipality sheet for Sehmatal. (PDF; 0.23 MB) State Statistical Office of the Free State of Saxony , September 2014, accessed on January 31, 2015 .
- ↑ a b cf. Sehma in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony
- ↑ Sehma . In: August Schumann : Complete State, Post and Newspaper Lexicon of Saxony. 11th volume. Schumann, Zwickau 1824, pp. 63-66.
- ^ Railway stations in Saxony , accessed on January 3, 2013.
- ^ History of Sehma , accessed on March 18, 2011.
- ↑ Area changes from January 1, 1999 to December 31, 1999 on the website of the State Statistical Office of the Free State of Saxony , p. 2 (PDF; 38 kB), accessed on March 17, 2011.