Skalice u Frýdku-Místku
| Skalice u Frýdku-Místku | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Moravskoslezský kraj | ||||
| District : | Frýdek-Místek | ||||
| Municipality : | Frýdek-Místek | ||||
| Area : | 981 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 39 ' N , 18 ° 24' E | ||||
| Height: | 372 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 1,427 (2011) | ||||
| Postal code : | 738 01 | ||||
| License plate : | T | ||||
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| Next international airport : | Ostrava Airport | ||||
Skalice u Frýdku-Místku ( German Skalitz ; Polish Skalica ) is a rural district of the city of Frýdek-Místek in the Czech Republic . It is located on the Morávka River , 5 km southeast of the city center, within the historical landscape of Cieszyn Silesia and the Lachei .
history
The place in the Duchy of Teschen , founded in 1290, was first mentioned in a document around 1305 in the Liber fundationis episcopatus Vratislaviensis (tenth register of the Diocese of Wroclaw ) among around seventeen new villages as "Item in Scali (c) za" . The number of hooves was not yet specified in the tithing register. The name is topographically derived from the word skala (Polish skała, German rock (s)).
The private village always shared history with the town of Friedek, with whom it was spun off from the Duchy of Teschen in 1573 as the Free Minority of Friedek .
A Roman Catholic church in the deanery of Teschen was built in 1617 (at that time the majority of the churches in Teschen Silesia were in Protestant hands) on the site of a chapel, initially as a branch church of Dobra (Zemica) , only from that time independent of the Josephinian reforms .
In the description of Teschener Silesia by Reginald Kneifl in 1804, Skalitz had 111 houses with 667 inhabitants in the Silesian-Moravian dialect. After the abolition of patrimonial it formed a municipality in Austrian Silesia from 1850 , judicial district Friedek until 1901 in the district of Teschen , then in the district of Friedek . The village was predominantly inhabited by Czech-speaking ( Oberostrauer dialect ) Roman Catholics who called themselves Lachen .
After the collapse of Austria-Hungary at the end of 1918, Skalice became part of Czechoslovakia . From 1939 in the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia . In 1980 it was incorporated into Frýdek-Místek.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ^ Idzi Panic: Śląsk Cieszyński w średniowieczu (do 1528) . Starostwo Powiatowe w Cieszynie, Cieszyn 2010, ISBN 978-83-926929-3-5 , p. 297-299 (Polish).
- ^ Wilhelm Schulte: Codex Diplomaticus Silesiae T.14 Liber Fundationis Episcopatus Vratislaviensis . Breslau 1889, ISBN 978-83-926929-3-5 , p. 110-112 ( online ).
- ↑ Liber fundationis episcopatus Vratislaviensis ( la ) Retrieved August 24, 2014.
- ↑ Robert Mrózek: nazwy miejscowe dawnego Śląska Cieszyńskiego . Uniwersytet Śląski w Katowicach , 1984, ISSN 0208-6336 , p. 159 (Polish).
- ^ Reginald Kneifl: Topography of the Kaiser. royal Antheils von Schlesien , 2nd part, 1st volume: Condition and constitution, in particular of the Duchy of Teschen, Principality of Bielitz and the free minor class lords Friedeck, Freystadt, German people, Roy, Reichenwaldau and Oderberg . Joseph Georg Traßler, Brünn 1804, p. 318 ( e-copy )