Slavný
| Slavný | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Královéhradecký kraj | ||||
| District : | After that | ||||
| Municipality : | Suchý Důl | ||||
| Area : | 368.2025 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 32 ' N , 16 ° 17' E | ||||
| Height: | 600 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 63 (2011) | ||||
| Postal code : | 549 54 | ||||
| License plate : | H | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Suchý Důl - Slavný | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Website : | obecslavny.webnode.cz | ||||
Slavný (German Klein Labnay , also Klein Labney ) is a district of the municipality Suchý Důl in the Czech Republic. It is four kilometers east of Police nad Metují and belongs to the Okres Náchod .
geography
Slavný is located at the source of a small tributary to the Ledhujka on a plateau in the Falcon Mountains ( Broumovské stěny ). Northeast, the Modrý rises kámen ( Blaustein , 686 m nm), in the east the Zaječí hora ( Hasenberg , 655 m above sea level) and the meadows Koppe , southeast the Velká Kupa ( Large Koppe , 708 m nm), the Koruna ( Ringel Koppe , 769 m nm) and the Božanovský Špičák ( Spitzberg , 773 m nm), in the southwest of the Chlum (606 m nm) and to the west the Hora (593 m nm).
Neighboring towns are Amerika and Křinice in the north, Jalovčinec in the northeast, Martínkovice in the east, Božanov and U Veverky in the southeast, Řeřišný ( Brunnkress ) and Bělý in the south, Bezděkov nad Metují and Radešov in the southwest, Velká Ledhuje in the west and Suchý Důlý in the north.
history
The village was founded in 1561 by the Braunau abbot Jan III. Chotovský (1553–1575) and is the youngest town foundation in the area of the Politzer Sprengels. The origin of the original place name Slawne is unclear; but it is certain that it is not derived from a locator or a stream, as is the case with most villages. The German name Klein Labnei was created shortly after the Thirty Years War through the Germanization of the Czech place name, with the prefix used to distinguish it from Groß Labnei , although there were no names in common between the two villages before this time. The colonists probably came from the local area; the family names recorded in the berní rula for Klein Labnei in 1653 were also common in other villages around Politz and Machau , at that time Klein Labnei consisted of six farmers and four chalupners and köttern. For centuries the village belonged to the monastery of Braunau and was subordinate to the Propstei Politz , the lower jurisdiction exercised the Dörrenthaler judge. The population was Czech-speaking, the language border to the German-speaking Braunauer Ländchen ran across the Falkengebirge. The processional path led through Klein Labnei to the Glatzer pilgrimage site of Albendorf and on to the Silesian pilgrimage site of Wartha . The farmer Martin Knytl from Klein Labnei was punished in 1680 as a participant in a peasant rebellion in the Braunau monastery. Klein Labnei has had its own local judge since 1699 ; when this was used is not known, as the first Dörrenthaler Burgrechtbuch has been lost. The oldest surviving land register for Klein Labnei was created in 1742. After the abolition of the Politz Propstei by Emperor Joseph II in 1775, the Politz monastery was formed from it; on condition that an annual lump sum was paid from the income to the religious fund, it remained in the possession of the Braunau- Breunau double abbey . In 1778 the rebellious farmer Tilk traveled to Vienna three times to audition with Emperor Joseph II; He appealed to Abbot Stephan Rautenstrauch, who was influential at the court, who refused an audience and sent him home with a letter of protection. After a summons from the Braunau rulership, Tilk feared for his safety and fled to friends in Wünschelburg in Prussia , from where he supported the peasant uprising in the Braunau monastery led by the farmer Rosenberg and the commandant of the Glatz fortress in the event of a Prussian invasion the accession of the Braunauer Ländchens to Prussia. The uprising was unsuccessful; Rosenberg was arrested and taken to Königgrätz prison, Tilk never returned to Klein Labnei . In 1788 a school was opened in Dörrenthal, to which the Klein Labneier children also went. In 1815 the daughter and sole heir of the judge Wenzel Schall ( Václav Šál ), Anna Schall, married the farmer Karel Dostál from Bělý, who became known as the peasant general during the peasant uprising of 1775; Farm No. 1 is still managed today by the descendants of the farmer general Dostál.
In 1836 the village of Klein-Labney or Slawney , located in the Königgrätzer Kreis , consisted of 29 houses in which 150 people lived. The parish was Politz, the school town Dörrengrund. Until the middle of the 19th century, the village remained subject to the Politz monastery.
After the abolition of patrimonial formed Slavné / Small Labnay 1849 a district of the municipality Bělý / Bieley in the judicial district Politz . In 1868 Slavné was assigned to the Braunau district . In 1876, a branch of the Dörrenthal school was set up in a thatched wooden chalet belonging to Estate No. 1. In the school year 1888/89, 47 children were taught in the Chaluppe. Since the school had become dilapidated and too small, the old schoolhouse was demolished in 1901 and replaced by a new building built according to plans by the Politz builder František Erber. After the completion of the new school building, the school became an independent single-class elementary school. In 1917 Slavné broke away from Bělý and formed its own municipality. The initiator of the independence was the teacher Josef Matěna, who also brought about the formation of the volunteer fire brigade. Matěna also got involved in the construction of a road from Police via Suchý Důl to Märzdorf , after his transfer to Černčice the road project was not carried out. By order of the Linguistic Commission in Prague, the Czech place name Slavné was changed to Slavný in 1920 . After the Munich Agreement remained Slavný / Small Labnay in "Resttschechei" and was assigned to the náchod district. The school was closed in July 1942 due to insufficient student numbers; the younger students were retrained to Suchý Důl, the older to Police nad Metují. Until 1945 the village was a border town with the German Empire, the border ran east of Slavný. After the end of the Second World War, Slavný came back to Okres Broumov. In the course of the territorial reform of 1960 the Okres Broumov was abolished, since then the village has belonged to the Okres Náchod; at the same time Slavný was incorporated into Suchý Důl. Between 1986 and 1990 Slavný belonged to Police nad Metují as a district. In 1991 Slavný had 49 inhabitants. In 2001 the village consisted of 30 houses in which 49 people lived. In the 2011 census, the village had 63 inhabitants and consisted of 32 houses.
Local division
The Slavný district forms a cadastral district.
Attractions
- Zaječí rokle ( Hasengrund ), cut in the sandstone rock canyon east of the village
- Canyons Hruškova rokle and rokle Liščí , north of Slavný
- Natural monument Šafránová stráň , the species-rich slope northwest of the village with a population of the white crocus was placed under protection in 2009.
- Statue of St. John of Nepomuk; the sandstone figure erected by Františka Janková in 1867 stands between four linden trees in the village square and was consecrated in 1868. It has been a cultural monument since 2005.
- Several wayside crosses:
- Pánův kříž - 3.2 m high cast iron cross with a sandstone base at the crossroads below the Božanovský Špičák, erected in 1827
- Sandstone cross with a forged lantern arm, 4 m high, created in 1839 by Filip Klemt from Suchý Důl, in front of house No. 4, it was declared a cultural monument in 2005.
- Cast iron cross on a sandstone base, southeast of the village in the fields, 3 m high, created in 1878 by František Téra from Bělý.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi/759325/Slavny
- ^ Johann Gottfried Sommer , Franz Xaver Maximilian Zippe: The Kingdom of Böhmen. Statistically and topographically presented, vol. 4 Königgrätzer Kreis , Prague 1836, p. 189
- ↑ https://www.czso.cz/documents/10180/20565661/13810901.pdf/3fde2441-c81b-4a1e-9b94-551e65007f70?version=1.0
- ↑ Eva Kudláčková: Drobné sakrální plastiky na Policku , University of Hradec Králové, 2015 (thesis)