Tři Bubny

Tři Bubny
Basic data
State :	Czech Republic
Region :	Pardubický kraj
District :	Chrudim
Municipality :	Orel
Geographic location :	49 ° 56 '  N , 15 ° 51'  E Coordinates: 49 ° 55 '55 "  N , 15 ° 51' 12"  E
Height:	303  m nm
Residents :	6 (March 1, 2001)
Postal code :	537 01
License plate :	E.
traffic
Street:	Chrudim - Chrast

St. George Church

Field jumps

Tři Bubny , until 1980 Tři Bubny t. Svatý Jiří (German three drums ), is a district of the municipality Orel in the Czech Republic . The hamlet is located five kilometers southeast of the city center of Chrudim and belongs to the Okres Chrudim .

geography

Tři Bubny is located on the hill of the same name (303 m nm) around the Church of St. George on the Hrochotýnecká tabule ( Hrochow-Teinitzer Tafel ). The streets between Chrudim and Rosice and between Kočí and Orel cross in the village . Field fortifications from the War of the Bavarian Succession have been preserved to the southeast of the church .

Neighboring towns are Topol and Kočí in the north, Dolní Bezděkov , Turyň and Nabočany in the northeast, Honbice and Libanice in the east, Řestoky and Zaječice in the southeast, Bítovany and Orel in the south, Slatiňany in the southwest, Vlčnov and V Lindách in the west and Chrudim II in the north .

history

The time of the construction of the St. George's Church has not been passed down. The oldest message on the lonely standing at the height parish church dates back to 1349. Since the beginning of written records about the festivals Orel belonged to the church for their accessories; the owners of the Orel estate exercised the church patronage and are buried in the church. Since the Hussite Wars , the Church of St. George had Hussite pastors. The village of Kočice, located on the northern slope of the St. Georgs-Höhe, was burned down in 1468 during the Bohemian-Hungarian War and went out.

A significant road ran across the hill, on which Wilhelm Trčka von Lípa and his army set out to campaign against the Turks during the Long Turkish War in 1596. In the course of the recatholicization after the Thirty Years War, the parish of St. George went out. In 1683 the Orel estate was combined with the Nassaberg dominion . Probably at the transition from the 17th to the 18th century, a tavern was built opposite the church, which was called To the Three Drums . In 1712 the name Tři Bubny / Three Drums is found for the first time for the hamlet.

After the outbreak of the War of the Bavarian Succession , Emperor Joseph II had the plateau protected with 6 m high ramparts in 1778, on which wooden palisades were built. The palisades were dismantled after the withdrawal of the Prussians and the Peace of Teschen . After the passage of French and Russian troops on the road leading through Tři Bubny during the Napoleonic Wars, it was given the name Franzosenstrasse .

In 1835 the village of Drei Drummeln or Tři Bubny , located in the Chrudim district , consisted of 2 houses in which 18 people lived. The place consisted of the branch church of St. George belonging to the district of Chrudimer Dechantei , an inn and a forester's house. The parish was Chrudim . Until the middle of the 19th century, Drei Drummeln remained subordinate to Nassaberg.

After the lifting of patrimonial formed Tři Bubny t. Svatý Jiří from 1849 a district of the municipality vorel in the judicial district of Chrudim . From 1868 the hamlet belonged to the political district of Chrudim . In 1869 Tři Bubny had t. Svatý Jiří 25 inhabitants. In 1900 11 people lived in the hamlet, in 1910 there were 9 people. In 1903 the road from Orel to Kočí was built, and large parts of the old ramparts were destroyed. The name of the district was changed to Tři Bubny in early 1981 . In the 2001 census there were 6 people living in Tři Bubny's two houses. The hamlet consists of a church with a cemetery, a former Hegerhaus, an inn and some farm buildings.

Local division

The district of Tři Bubny is part of the Orel cadastral district.

Attractions

• Church of St. Georg, the church building, which has been documented since 1349, got its present appearance in the 19th century when František Schmoranz rebuilt it
• Field fortifications from 1778

literature

• Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2005 , part 1, p. 514

Web links

• Story of Tři Bubny

Individual evidence

1. ^ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia; Represented statistically and topographically. Volume 5: Chrudimer Kreis. Prague 1837, p. 273
2. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/casti-obce/410021/Tri-Bubny
3. ↑ http://obecorel.cz/index.php?page=kostel-sv-jiri