Trutnowy
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Pomerania | ||
| Powiat : | Danzig | ||
| Gmina : | Cedry Wielkie | ||
| Geographic location : | 54 ° 15 ' N , 18 ° 49' E | ||
| Residents : | 704 (March 31, 2011) | ||
| Postal code : | 83-020 Cedry Wielkie | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 58 | ||
| License plate : | GDA | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Street : | Grabiny-Zameczek / ext. 227 ↔ Leszkowy | ||
| Rail route : | no rail connection | ||
| Next international airport : | Danzig | ||
Trutnowy ( German Trutenau ) is a place in the Polish Pomeranian Voivodeship and a Schulzenamt (Sołectwo) in the rural community of Cedry Wielkie (Groß Zünder) in the powiat Gdański .
Geographical location
Trutnowy is located in Danzig Werder (Żuławy Gdańskie), 17 kilometers southwest of the city of Danzig and 20 kilometers north of Tczew (Dirschau) . Through the village a side road, which runs in Grabiny-Zameczek (men and Mönchgrebin) from that of pruszcz gdański (Praust) coming provincial road 227 branches off, and up to Leszkowy (Letzkau) at the Vistula leads / Wisła.
A rail connection has not existed since the 1970s. Until then, Trutnowy was on the railway line from Odrzygość (Knüppeldorf) to Koszwały (Gotteswalde) , which had been built by West Prussian Kleinbahnen AG since August 17, 1905 and continued to operate after 1945 by the Polish State Railways with Gdańska Kolej Dojazdowa within Żuławska Kolej Dojazdowa had been.
history
The former Trutenau with the district Trutenauerfeld (Polish: Żuławka Trutnowska) was until 1887 the district Gdansk in the administrative district of Gdansk the Prussian province of West Prussia . From 1887 to 1939 it belonged to the Danzig Niederung district , from 1920 in the Free City of Danzig , and from 1939 as part of the Danzig district of the Reichsgau Danzig-West Prussia . 1920 Trutenau office Village was the eponymous administrative district , the five rural communities and four estate districts were attached: Grebinerfeld (Polish: Grabowe poles), Mönchengrebin (Grabiny-Zameczk) Rostau (Roszkowo) Trutenau and Wossitz (Osice), as well as ground breaking (Grabina -Duchowne), Herrengrebin (Grabiny-Zameczk), Mönchgrebin (Grabiny-Zameczk) and Trutenauerfeld (Żuławka Trutnowska). On April 1, 1936, the Trutenau district was dissolved and the new Zugdam district (Polish: Suchy Dąb) established.
Trutenau recorded an increasing population development: In 1905 322, 1910 309, 1929 as many as 581 people lived in the village.
As a result of the Second World War , Trutenau came to Poland and was given the Polish name Trutnowy. The village is now a Schulzenamt of the Gmina wiejska (rural community) Cedry Wielkie (Groß Zünder) in the powiat Gdański of the Pomeranian Voivodeship (1975 to 1998 Gdańsk Voivodeship ). More than 700 people now live here.
church
Church building
Today's Kościół św. Apostołów Piotra i Pawła ( Peter and Paul Church ) dates from around 1340 in its oldest parts, while the current structure was built in the 15th century. The tower was added later. Extensive restorations in the 17th and 18th centuries and after 1945 did not change the Gothic character of the church.
The main altar (17th century), the pulpit (17th / 18th century) and the baptismal font (18th century) are remarkable in the interior . One of the bells dates from 1517 and is one of the oldest of its kind in the region.
From the Reformation until 1945 the church was a Protestant place of worship before it became the property of the Catholic Church in Poland .
Parish
Before 1945, the majority of the population was Trutenau's Protestant denomination. The parish of Trutenau, to which the chapel in Herzberg (now in Polish: Miłocin) belonged to the church district of Danziger Niederung within the regional divisions of the church province of West Prussia of the Old Prussian Union, which changed over time . The Catholic church members belonged to the parish Wotzlaff (now Polish: Wocławy) since 1928 , previously to the parish Gemlitz (Giemlice).
Since 1945 the inhabitants of Trutnovy have almost exclusively been of the Catholic denomination. The local church is now a Catholic parish church within the deanery Żuławy Steblewskie ("Stüblauer Werder") based in Giemlice within the Archdiocese of Danzig of the Catholic Church in Poland . Evangelical church members living here are assigned to the parish of Gdańsk - Gdynia - Sopot (Danzig - Gdingen - Sopot) with the parish seat in Sopot and the branch church in Tczew (Dirschau) . It belongs to the diocese of Pomerania-Greater Poland of the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland .
Pastor (until 1945)
From the Reformation until 1945, there were 27 Protestant clergy in Trutenau:
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Church records
In addition to other church official and chronic documents, Trutenau's church records survived the war:
- Baptisms from 1661 to 1876
- Weddings between 1661 and 1925
- Burials from 1675 to 1880
- Confirmations from 1791 to 1869.
Today they are kept in the Evangelical Central Archive in Berlin-Kreuzberg .
Individual evidence
- ^ CIS 2011: Ludność w miejscowościach statystycznych według ekonomicznych grup wieku (Polish), March 31, 2011, accessed on June 27, 2017
- ↑ Trutenau directory at westpreussen.de
- ^ Rolf Jehke, Osterwick / Trutenau / Zugdam district
- ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. City and district of Danzig. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ The parish belonged from 1817 to 1832 and 1886 to 1923 to the ecclesiastical province of West Prussia with its seat in Danzig, from 1832 to 1886 to the ecclesiastical province of Prussia with its seat in Königsberg in Prussia, from 1923 to 1940 to the state synodal association of the Free City of Danzig and then from 1940 to 1945 to the church territory Danzig-West Prussia , the latter both based in Danzig.
- ↑ Friedwald Moeller, Old Prussian Evangelical Pastors' Book from the Reformation to the Expulsion in 1945 , Hamburg, 1968, page 222
- ↑ Christa Stache, Directory of the Church Books in the Evangelical Central Archive in Berlin , Part 1: The Eastern Church Provinces of the Evangelical Church of the Old Prussian Union , Berlin 1992³, page 238