List of mental and behavioral disorders according to ICD-10
The currently valid version of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-10) lists mental and behavioral disorders in Chapter V. There are also disorders of psychological development included.
The fifth chapter is further subdivided into 10 subsections according to disease groups. The letter F means an indication of a mental disorder - additional digits allow more precise information. The WHO publishes the chapter on mental and behavioral disorders in different versions (see literature ):
- International classification of mental disorders (rough guidelines for clinical application)
- Diagnostic criteria for research and practice (more differentiated for research purposes)
- Mental disorders in practice (tailored to general practitioner care )
General
Classifying a mental disorder according to its symptoms is part of the diagnosis . For this there is the DSM-5 , a psychiatric classification system in the USA. It is largely compatible with the ICD-10, which means that diagnoses can be recoded between the two systems.
A chapter on mental illness has only existed in the ICD since 1948 (ICD-6). Significant innovations in the changeover from ICD-9 to ICD-10 were the waiver of evaluative terms (e.g. neurosis or endogenous ), the principle of comorbidity and the specification of more precise diagnostic criteria.
F00 – F09 Organic, including symptomatic mental disorders
Review article: Dementia and Organic Psychosyndrome
| code | description | Diseases and related articles |
|---|---|---|
| F00 * | Dementia in Alzheimer's disease (G30) | Alzheimer's disease |
| F01 | Vascular dementia | Multi-infarct dementia , subcortical arteriosclerotic encephalopathy , infarction |
| F02 * | Dementia in Diseases Classified Elsewhere | Pick's disease (G31.0), Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (A81.0), Huntington 's disease ( G10), Parkinson's disease (G20), AIDS (B22) |
| F03 | Unspecified dementia | - |
| F04 | Organic amnesia syndrome, not caused by alcohol or other psychotropic substances | Amnesia , Korsakoff syndrome |
| F05 | Delirium, not caused by alcohol or other psychotropic substances | delirium |
| F06 | Other mental disorders due to brain damage or dysfunction, or a physical illness | Organic psychosyndrome , hallucination |
| F07 | Personality and behavioral disorder due to an illness, damage, or dysfunction of the brain | Frontal lobe syndrome , personality disorders |
| F09 | Unspecified organic or symptomatic mental disorder | psychosis |
F10 – F19 Mental and behavioral disorders due to psychotropic substances
Reviews: Abuse and Dependency , Psychotropic Substances, and Withdrawal Syndrome .
The abuse of non-dependency-inducing substances (F55) is excluded , as it is classified in the section Behavioral disorders with physical disorders and factors .
| code | description | Diseases and related articles |
|---|---|---|
| F10 | Mental and behavioral disorders due to alcohol | Alcohol sickness , Korsakoff syndrome |
| F11 | Mental and behavioral disorders due to opioids | Opioid |
| F12 | Mental and behavioral disorders due to cannabinoids | Cannabinoids |
| F13 | Mental and behavioral disorders caused by sedatives or hypnotics | Harmful use of benzodiazepines , sedatives , hypnotics , sleeping pills |
| F14 | Mental and behavioral disorders due to cocaine | cocaine |
| F15 | Mental and behavioral disorders from other stimulants, including caffeine | Stimulant , caffeine |
| F16 | Mental and behavioral disorders due to hallucinogens | Hallucinogenic , bad trip |
| F17 | Mental and behavioral disorders due to tobacco | tobacco |
| F18 | Mental and behavioral disorders due to volatile solvents | - |
| F19 | Mental and behavioral disorders due to multiple substance use and consumption of other psychotropic substances | |
| 4th position | description | Names of the complications (in addition to the encrypting * code) |
| .0 | Acute intoxication [acute intoxication] | Intoxication |
| .1 | Harmful use | - |
| .2 | Addiction syndrome | Addiction syndrome |
| .3 | Withdrawal syndrome | - |
| .4 | Withdrawal syndrome with delirium | delirium |
| .5 | Psychotic disorder | Substance-induced psychosis |
| .6 | Amnestic syndrome | Korsakoff syndrome |
| .7 | Residual and delayed psychotic disorder | - |
| .8th | Other mental and behavioral disorders | - |
| .9 | Unspecified mental and behavioral disorder | - |
F20 – F29 Schizophrenia, schizotypal and delusional disorders
Review article: schizophrenia
| code | description | Diseases and related articles |
|---|---|---|
| F20 | schizophrenia | Schizophrenia , Catatonia , Hebephrenic Schizophrenia |
| F21 | Schizotypic disorder | Schizotypic personality disorder |
| F22 | Persistent delusional disorders | Delusion |
| F23 | Acute transient psychotic disorders | psychosis |
| F24 | Induced delusional disorder | Induced delusional disorder |
| F25 | Schizoaffective Disorders | Schizoaffective disorder |
| F28 | Other non-organic psychotic disorders | |
| F29 | Unspecified inorganic psychosis |
F30 – F39 Affective disorders
Review Article: Mood Disorder
| code | description | Diseases and related articles |
|---|---|---|
| F30 | Manic episode | Hypomania , mania |
| F31 | Bipolar Affective Disorder | Bipolar disorder |
| F32 | Depressive episode | depression |
| F33 | Recurrent depressive disorder | depression |
| F34 | Persistent mood disorders | Cyclothymia , dysthymia |
| F38 | Other mood disorders | - |
| F39 | Affective disorder unspecified | - |
F40 – F48 Neurotic, stress and somatoform disorders
Review articles: Anxiety disorders , trauma (psychology) , dissociation (psychology) , psychosomatics and neurosis
F50 – F59 Behavioral problems with physical disorders and factors
Reviews: Eating Disorder , Sleep Disorder , Sexual Dysfunction, and Harmful Use of Non-Dependency Generators
| code | description | Diseases and related articles |
|---|---|---|
| F50 | eating disorder | Anorexia nervosa , bulimia , binge eating , pica syndrome , |
| F51 | Inorganic sleep disorders | Parasomnia , primary insomnia , somnambulism , pavor nocturnus |
| F52 | Sexual dysfunction not caused by any organic disorder or disease | Sexual appetite disorder , hypersexuality , nymphomania , satyriasis , psychogens / -er: vaginismus , anorgasmia and hyporgasmia , impotence , dyspareunia |
| F53 | Mental or behavioral disorders associated with the puerperium, not elsewhere classified | Postpartum mood crises |
| F54 | Psychological or behavioral factors in diseases classified elsewhere | z. B. in asthma , ulcerative colitis , dermatitis , gastric ulcer , mucomembranous colitis, urticaria ( hives ) |
| F55 | Harmful use of non-addictive substances | Medication or drug abuse, abuse, addiction or dependency; Withdrawal syndrome , withdrawal symptoms |
| F59 | Unspecified behavioral problems associated with physical disorders and factors | - |
F60 – F69 Personality and behavioral disorders
Review article: personality disorder , personality development disorder , impulse control disorder , gender identity disorders , paraphilia and Sexual
| code | description | Diseases and related articles |
|---|---|---|
| F60 | Specific personality disorders | Paranoid , schizoid , borderline , dissocial , emotionally unstable , histrionic , anankastic , anxious (avoidant) , addict (asthenic) and other specific personality disorders (eccentric, unfounded, narcissistic , passive-aggressive , psychoneurotic, immature) |
| F61 | Combined and other personality disorders | - |
| F62 | Persistent personality changes, not the result of brain damage or disease | Complex Post Traumatic Stress Disorder |
| F63 | Abnormal habits and impulse control disorders | Pathological gambling , pyromania , kleptomania , trichotillomania |
| F64 | Gender identity disorders | Transsexualism , transvestism while maintaining both gender roles |
| F65 | Disorders of sexual preference | Fetishism , fetishistic transvestism , exhibitionism , voyeurism , pedophilia , sadomasochism , multiple disorders of sexual preference, other disorders of sexual preference ( frotteurism , necrophilia ) |
| F66 | Mental and behavioral disorders related to sexual development and orientation | Sexual maturation crisis, ego dystonic sexual orientation , sexual relationship disorder |
| F68 | Other personality and behavioral disorders | Development of physical symptoms for psychological reasons ( retirement neurosis ), artificial disorder |
| F69 | Unspecified personality and behavioral disorder | - |
F70 – F79 intellectual disability
Review article: Mental retardation and mental retardation
| code | description | Diseases and related articles |
|---|---|---|
| F70 | Slightly impaired intelligence | - |
| F71 | Moderate intellectual disability | - |
| F72 | Severe mental retardation | - |
| F73 | Severest intellectual disability | - |
| F78 | Other mental retardation | - |
| F79 | Unspecified intellectual disability | - |
F80 – F89 Developmental Disorders
Review Articles: Language Disorder , Speech Disorder , Learning Disability, and Pervasive Developmental Disorder
| code | description | Diseases and related articles |
|---|---|---|
| F80 | Circumscribed developmental disorders of speech and language | Articulation disorder ( dyslalia ), expressive language disorder, receptive language disorder, acquired aphasia with epilepsy ( Landau-Kleffner syndrome ) |
| F81 | Localized developmental disorders of school skills | Reading and spelling disorder ( dyslexia ), isolated spelling disorder , arithmetic disorder ( dyscalculia ), combined disorders of school skills |
| F82 | Localized developmental disorder of motor functions | Dyspraxia |
| F83 | Combined circumscribed developmental disorders | - |
| F84 | Profound developmental disorders | Early Childhood Autism , Atypical Autism , Rett Syndrome , Other Disintegrative Disorders of Childhood ( Heller's Dementia ), Overactive Disorder with Reduced Intelligence and Movement Stereotypes , Asperger's Syndrome |
| F88 | Other developmental disorders | Developmental agnosia ( agnosia ) |
| F89 | Unspecified developmental disorder | - |
F90 – F98 Behavioral and emotional disorders beginning in childhood and adolescence
Review article: attention-deficit / hyperactivity disorder , conduct disorder , serious emotional disturbance and Tic
| code | description | Diseases and related articles |
|---|---|---|
| F90 | Hyperkinetic disorders | Simple activity and attention disorder, hyperkinetic conduct disorder |
| F91 | Conduct disorders | Disorder of social behavior limited to the family context, disorder of social behavior in the absence of social ties, disorder of social behavior with existing social ties, disorder of social behavior with oppositional, rebellious behavior |
| F92 | Combined disorder of conduct and emotions | Conduct disorder with depressive disorder |
| F93 | Emotional disorders of childhood | Emotional disorder with separation anxiety ( separation anxiety ), phobic disorder in childhood ( phobic disorder ), disorder with social anxiety in childhood ( social phobia ), emotional disorder with sibling rivalry ( sibling rivalry ), |
| F94 | Disorders of social functions beginning in childhood and adolescence | Elective mutism , reactive attachment disorder of childhood ( attachment disorder ), attachment disorder of childhood with disinhibition |
| F95 | Tic disorders | Transient tic disorder, chronic motor or vocal tic disorder, combined vocal and multiple motor tics ( Tourette's syndrome ) |
| F98 | Other behavioral and emotional disorders that begin in childhood and adolescence | Inorganic enuresis , inorganic encopresis , feeding disorder in early childhood , pica in childhood ( pica syndrome ), stereotypical movement disorders ( stereotype (medicine) ), stuttering [stammering], rumbling , other specified behavioral and emotional disorders with onset in childhood and Youth ( nose picking , onychophagia , thumb sucking ) |
F99 Unspecified mental disorders
| code | description | Diseases and related articles |
|---|---|---|
| F99 | Mental disorder without further details | - |
Disorders without a clear classification in the ICD-10
The following behavioral disorders are not clearly classified in Chapter V:
- Urbach-Wiethe syndrome (a dysfunction of the amygdala with impaired judgment and emotional life)
- Excessive crying in infancy ( infants who suffer from insatiable, persistent screaming and restless attacks)
- Scoptic syndrome (a boy or man's strong desire to be castrated and continue to live as a eunuch )
Symptoms not classified elsewhere and abnormal clinical laboratory findings are discussed in Chapter XVIII (R00-R09).
See also
literature
- International classification of mental disorders. ICD-10 Chapter V (F). Clinical diagnostic guidelines. 10th edition. Hogrefe, Göttingen 2015, ISBN 978-3-456-85560-8 .
- International Classification of Mental Disorders: ICD-10 Chapter V (F). Diagnostic criteria for research and practice . 6th edition. Hogrefe, Göttingen 2016, ISBN 978-3-456-84956-0 .
- Mental disorders in practice: guidelines for diagnosis and therapy in primary care according to Chapter V (F) of ICD-10 . Huber, Mannheim 2014, ISBN 978-3-456-85438-0 .
- Lexicon for the ICD-10 classification of mental disorders: terms used in psychiatry, psychotherapy and mental health . Huber, Mannheim 2009, ISBN 978-3-456-84686-6 .
- Case book psychiatry: case reports on chapter V (F) of the ICD-10 . Huber, Mannheim 2014, ISBN 978-3-456-85304-8 .
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b Hans-Ulrich Wittchen : Chapter 2.4 - The ICD-10 . In: Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy . Springer, 2011, ISBN 978-3-642-13017-5 ( limited preview in Google book search).
- ^ The ICD-10 Classification of Mental and Behavioral Disorders (WHO): "blue book", clinical descriptions and diagnostic guidelines (PDF) and "green book", Diagnostic criteria for research (PDF). Both books are only available in German for a fee in bookshops.
- ^ Paul L. Janssen: Guide to psychosomatic medicine and psychotherapy: based on the advanced training guidelines of the German Medical Association; with 31 tables . Deutscher Ärzteverlag, 2005, ISBN 978-3-7691-0452-3 , p. 106 ( limited preview in Google Book search).
