Wollenbach (Schwarzbach)

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Wollenbach
Historic stone bridge over the Wollenbach in Wollenberg

Historic stone bridge over the Wollenbach in Wollenberg

Data
Water code DE : 2389864
location Kraichgau

Baden-Württemberg

River system Rhine
Drain over Schwarzbach  → Elsenz  → Neckar  → Rhine  → North Sea
source on the southern edge of the settlement of Hüffenhardt
49 ° 17 ′ 21 ″  N , 9 ° 4 ′ 48 ″  E
Source height approx.  280  m above sea level NHN
muzzle in Helmstadt from the left and southeast in the Schwarzbach coordinates: 49 ° 19 '18 "  N , 8 ° 58' 25"  E 49 ° 19 '18 "  N , 8 ° 58' 25"  E
Mouth height approx.  177  m above sea level NHN
Height difference approx. 103 m
Bottom slope approx. 10 ‰
length 10.2 km
Catchment area 42.334 km²

The Wollenbach is a brook 10 km long in the Kraichgau and the Kleiner Odenwald in northern Baden-Württemberg , which flows into the Schwarzbach from the left and south-east in the Helmstadt district of the Helmstadt-Bargen municipality in the Rhein-Neckar district .

geography

course

The Wollenbach arises in the southern area of ​​Hüffenhardt. It initially runs west and takes up some streams from the right and left of the watershed on which Hüffenhardt sits, some with a longer upper course and at the same time a larger catchment area. In a noticeable valley location, he then leaves the municipality and district near the Hüttigsmühle and changes to the Bad Rappenau district in the Heilbronn district . Here it flows through the village of Wollenberg in a north-westerly direction and then changes again to the Rhein-Neckar district and the municipality of Helmstadt-Bargen , where it remains until the mouth.

Here it passes Bargen to the left in a now quite wide floodplain , then to the right to Flinsbach and then reaches the village of Helmstadt, where it flows from the left and southeast into the Schwarzbach , which runs to the southwest here , which is less than 15% longer and less than 25% % more catchment area.

Catchment area

The Wollenbach has a catchment area of ​​42.3 km², which is naturally located in the northeastern Kraichgau . The uppermost springs and sections of the river in the far east belong to its sub-area Leinbachgäu , those around the middle course to the sub-area Neckarbischofsheimer heights , the lower course and its surroundings to the sub-area Schwarzbachgäu . The greatest heights in the catchment area are up to a little over 350  m above sea level. NHN reached on its eastern edge against the Neckar valley in the northeast, around 300  m above sea level. NHN also on the eastern and southeastern watershed and once almost on the southwest ( Dürres Köpfle in the Wimpfen city forest at 293  m above sea level ).

In the north the watershed runs against the catchment area of ​​the Schwarzbach before the inflow of the Wollenbach itself and its left tributaries there, especially the Asbach . In the northeast the Scheide runs against the Neckar , in the east and southeast the Bad Rappenauer / Neckarmühlbacher Mühlbach competes for a long time and in the southwest the downward left Schwarzbach tributary Krebsbach .

In the catchment area, the open corridor clearly dominates compared to the forests, which are mainly located in some large pieces to the left and right of the central reaches ( Wimpfen city forest to the west, beautiful forest to the north of Wollenberg) and on its northern edge ( large forest to the north-west of Kälbertshausen). The field is mainly plowed, the sparse grassland does not form any long, continuous strips of floodplain, even in valleys.

Tributaries and lakes

Hierarchical list of tributaries and RiverIcon-SmallLake.svglakes from source to mouth. Length of water, lake area, catchment area and altitude according to the corresponding layers on the LUBW online map. Other sources for the information are noted.

Origin of the Wollenbach at about 280  m above sea level. NHN on the southern outskirts of Hüffenhardt . The stream initially flows west-southwest.

  • (Bach from the Markstal ), from the right and northeast to about 242  m above sea level. NHN a little below Hüffenhardt, 1.3 km and about 1.6 km². Arises at about 300  m above sea level. NHN next to the L 590 from Kälbertshausen a little north of Hüffenhardt im Bruch .
    • Gewenngraben , from the right and north-northeast to almost 260  m above sea level. NHN after crossing the Herdweg , 0.7 km and approx. 0.4 km². Arises at about 296  m above sea level. NHN on Häuserweg .
  • Voppengraben , from the left and east to almost 240  m above sea level. NHN less than one hundred meters after the previous one, 1.2 km and about 0.4 km². Arises at about 193  m above sea level. NHN south of the Hippberg .
  • Wagenbach , from the left and southeast to about 235  m above sea level. NHN in front of the former quarry under Barnholz , 1.8 km and 2.4 km². Arises at about 275  m above sea level. NHN on the northern edge of the former military depot near Siegelsbach .
    After this inflow, the Wollenbach initially runs roughly to the west.
    • Österwiesenbach , from the right and east to just under 450  m above sea level. NHN along the municipal boundary of Siegelsbach / Hüffenhardt, 0.8 km and approx. 1.1 km². Arises at about 269  m above sea level. NHN at a field path cross in the Österwiesen . Ditch along the entire length in a natural hollow.
    • RiverIcon-SmallLake.svgFrom the previous inflow, an approximately 400 meter long, multi-link chain of ponds begins on either side of the course up to approximately 240  m above sea level. Below sea level , a total of 0.4 ha.
  • Teichgraben , from the left and south-southeast to about 226  m above sea level. NHN opposite the Hüttigsmühle von Hüffenhardt, 1.2 km and about 0.7 km². Arises at about 271  m above sea level. NHN northeast of Bad Rappenau - Wagenbach .
  • Eidechsenbrunnengraben , from the right and northeast to about 224  m above sea level. NHN at the Hüttigsmühle, 0.9 km and approx. 0.6 km². Arises at about 285  m above sea level. NHN near the Herdweg .
  • Hinterer Mühlwaldgraben , from the right and north to about 216  m above sea level. NHN after the Hüttigsmühle and before Bad Rappenau- Neumühle , 0.6 km and approx. 0.4 km². Arises at about 255  m above sea level. NHN at the beginning of its blade crack.
  • Langengraben (!), From the left and a total of southeast to less than 210  m above sea level. NHN just before Bad Rappenau- Wollenberg , 1.9 km and approx. 1.6 km². Arises at about 280  m above sea level. NHN in Wagenbach.
    After this inflow, the Wollenbach turns towards a future steady north-west course.
    • (Inflow from the Remswald ), from the left and southwest to about 255  m above sea level. NHN , 0.4 km and approx. 0.2 km². Arises at about 274  m above sea level. NHN on the edge of the slope of the Remswald near the Untergimperner Weg .
  • Langengraben (!), From the left and south-southeast to about 192  m above sea level. NHN from the Vallunga shortly before Helmstadt-Bargen - Bargen , 3.1 km and approx. 3.0 km². Arises at about 275  m above sea level. NHN above the Klingenwald before Neckarbischofsheim - Helmhofer Forsthäuser .
    • Badger ditch , from the left and south-southwest to just below 202.4  m above sea level. NHN shortly before the forest emerges, 1.4 km and approx. 1.1 km². Arises at about 265  m above sea level. NHN in the Bad Wimpfen city forest near the Saubrunnen .
  • Upper Hohegraben , from the right and east-northeast to about 190  m above sea level. NHN less than a hundred meters after the previous one and before Bargen, 4.3 km and 4.6 km². Arises at about 301  m above sea level. NHN next to the L 590 southeast of Kälbertshausen.
    • Wüstklingengraben , from the left and east-northeast to a little over 250  m above sea level. NHN after entering the forest, 1.4 km and approx. 0.6 km². Arises at about 306  m above sea level. NHN next to the L 590.
    • Weidelterngraben , from the left and east to a little over 230  m above sea level. NHN in the Klingenwald, 2.2 km and about 0.9 km². Arises at about 310  m above sea level. NHN next to the L 590.
    • Gesture dug , from the left and east a little below 214.3  m above sea level. NHN after the opening of the floodplain, 1.9 km and about 0.9 km². Arises at about 307  m above sea level. NHN at the junction of Reuterstraße from Häuserweg .
  • Gäulbach , from the right and northeast to about 189  m above sea level. NHN on the southwest edge of Bargen, 4.6 km and 7.0 km². Arises at about 325  m above sea level. NHN in the forest north of Kälbertshausen next to the L 590.
    • (Bach from the Essenklinge ), from the left and about east to about 210  m above sea level. NHN west of Kälbertshausen next to the L 3941 on the district boundary, 1.4 km and about 1.8 km². Arises at about 265  m above sea level. NHN on the southwestern Kälbertshausen.
      • Herlenwaldgraben , from the left and east to about 235  m above sea level. NHN little to Kälbertshausen, 1.2 km and about 0.5 km². Arises at about 315  m above sea level. NHN southeast of Kälbertshausen near the Hüffenhardter Weg . Is the longer upper course of the stream from the food blade.
      • Heubuschgraben , from the right and east to about 212  m above sea level. NHN just before the estuary, 0.7 km and a little over 0.2 km². Arises at about 270  m above sea level. NHN near the outskirts of Kälbertshausen between Rodholz and Heubusch .
    • (Trench from the Kemmertegrund ), from the left and southeast to about 206  m above sea level. NHN north of the Kemmertebuckels , 1.2 km and about 0.7 km². Arises at about 257  m above sea level. NHN on the northern edge of the beautiful forest .
    • (Graben am Wolfsberg ), from the right and northwest to about 187  m above sea level. NHN little before Bargen, 0.9 km and less than 0.2 km². Arises at about 260  m above sea level. NHN am Moosig under a high voltage road.
    • Werrenbrunnengraben , from the left and east to about 191  m above sea level. NHN across from Bargen, 1.0 km and approx. 0.6 km². Arises at about 240  m above sea level. NHN at the end of the Wettau bay in the beautiful forest .
  • Kleewiesengraben , from the left and west-southeast to about 184  m above sea level. NHN just before Flinsbach , 0.8 km and about 1.8 km². Arises at about 190  m above sea level. NHN on the edge of the left Wollenbachaue to the forest district of Überhau . Left floodplain in front of a long dry valley.
  • Furtwiesengraben , from the right in Flinsbach into the only 0.1 km long right Mühlgraben, 0.8 km. Right floodplain.
    • [...]
  • Siegelgrundgraben , from the left on the western outskirts of Flinsbach, 2.8 km.
    • [...]
  • Busenbach , on the Unterlauf Forstbach , from the right just before the Flinsbacher Hobstmühle, 5.0 km and 5.2 km².
    • [...]
  • (Mühlkanal der Hobstmühle), left, under 0.1 km.
    • [...]
  • Pappentalgraben , from the left in the meadows before Helmstadt-Bargen- Helmstadt , 0.9 km.
    • [...]
  • Steinweggraben , from the right on the outskirts of Helmstadt, 1.4 km.
    • [...]

Mouth of the Wollenbach from the left and southeast to about 177  m above sea level. NHN in Helmstadt at the bridge of Rabanstrasse in the Schwarzbach . The Wollenbach is 10.2 km long and has a 42.3 km² catchment area, the Schwarzbach is 11.4 km long up to its tributary and has an accumulated catchment area of ​​54.5 km², it then moves on to the southwest.

Localities

The following villages and their affiliations are on the run. Only the names of the lowest nesting level denote neighboring settlements:

In addition to the already mentioned settlements on the river, the Helmstadt hamlet Ingelheimerhof is located in the north of the catchment area; in its northeast the village of Kälbertshausen , which belongs to the municipality of Hüffenhardt, with an Aussiedlerhof Au in its west; between this and the main town the Wüsthausen homestead; west of Hüffenhardt loosely grouped resettler farms in the Herdsweg and Pflugsheide resettlements; in the far south-east of the outskirts of Siegelsbach on this side (independent municipality); on the southern edge of the Bad Rappenau- Obergimperner Hof Wagenbach located on the upper (Wollenberger) Langengraben , as well as its living space, a farming settlement and the Helmhofer forest houses at the upper end of the (Bargener) Langengraben, which already belong to Neckarbischofsheim .

geology

The Wollenbach rises on the border from Unterkeuper to Upper Muschelkalk , from which it only changes on the lower reaches around Flinsbach to the Middle Muschelkalk and between Flinsbach and Helmstadt to the Lower Muschelkalk . To the east of a line, western Kälbertshausen - Schöner Forst - eastern Wollenberg - farmers' settlement lies above the Muschelkalk on the heights of Unterkeuper, on the southern watershed at Siegelsbach and at Wagenbach there are even two small Gipskeuper islands ( Grabfeld formation ). Large parts of the catchment area are overlaid with loess , which on the eastern and southern watershed and in front of the north-western one even occupies coherent areas. Quaternary floodplain fillings begin at the latest with the inflow of the Wagenbach , also accompany the lower course of the Gäulbach, which flows out at Bargen and reach widths of over 300 meters in the area of ​​the village.

Individual evidence

LUBW

Official online waterway map with a suitable section and the layers used here: Course and catchment area of ​​the Wollenbach
General introduction without default settings and layers: State Institute for the Environment Baden-Württemberg (LUBW) ( notes )

  1. ↑ a b c Height according to the contour line image on the background layer topographic map .
  2. ↑ a b Length according to the waterway network layer ( AWGN ) .
  3. ↑ a b Catchment area summed up from the sub-catchment areas according to the basic catchment area layer (AWGN) .
  4. ↑ Lake area after the layer standing waters .
  5. ↑ Catchment area measured on the background layer topographic map .
  6. ↑ a b c d Catchment area according to the basic catchment area layer (AWGN) .
  7. ↑ a b Height according to black lettering on the background layer topographic map .

Other evidence

  1. ↑ Josef Schmithüsen : Geographical land survey: The natural space units on sheet 161 Karlsruhe. Federal Institute for Regional Studies, Bad Godesberg 1952. →  Online map (PDF; 5.1 MB)
  2. ↑ Land use according to LUBW-LANDSAT2000.
  3. ↑ Geology according to the layers for Geological Map 1: 50,000 on: Map server of the State Office for Geology, Raw Materials and Mining (LGRB) ( notes )

literature

  • Topographic map 1: 25,000 Baden-Württemberg North, as single sheet No. 6619 Helmstadt-Bargen, No. 6620 Mosbach, No. 6719 Sinsheim and No. 6720 Bad Rappenau

Web links