Isachne: Difference between revisions

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{{Short description|Genus of grasses}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2013}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2024}}
{{taxobox
{{Automatic taxobox
|image = Isachne globosa.jpg
|image = Isachne globosa.jpg
|image_caption = ''[[Isachne globosa]]''
|image_caption = ''[[Isachne globosa]]''
|display_parents = 2
|regnum = [[Plantae]]
⚫
|taxon = Isachne
|unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
|unranked_classis = [[Monocots]]
|authority = [[R.Br.]]
|unranked_ordo = [[Commelinids]]
|ordo = [[Poales]]
|familia = [[Poaceae]]
|tribus = [[Isachneae]]
⚫
|genus = '''''Isachne'''''
|genus_authority = [[R.Br.]]
|type_species_authority = [[R.Br.]]<ref name=e/>
|type_species_authority = [[R.Br.]]<ref name=e/>
|type_species=''[[Isachne australis]]''<br>(syn of ''[[Isachne globosa|I. globosa]])''<ref name=h/>
|type_species = ''[[Isachne australis]]''<br />(syn of ''[[Isachne globosa|I. globosa]])''<ref name=h/>
|synonyms_ref=<ref name=e>[http://www.tropicos.org/Name/40031628 Tropicos, ''Isachne'' R.Br.]</ref>
|synonyms_ref = <ref name=e>[http://www.tropicos.org/Name/40031628 Tropicos, ''Isachne'' R.Br.]</ref>
|synonyms=
|synonyms =
* ''Panicum'' sect. ''Isachne'' <small>(R. Br.) Trin.</small>
* ''Panicum'' sect. ''Isachne'' <small>(R. Br.) Trin.</small>
}}
}}
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These are annual and perennial grasses. The stems are hollow, the leaves are often nerved, and the [[inflorescence]] may be an open or narrow panicle. The spikelets are rounded to spherical.<ref name=tai/> Many species are [[aquatic plant|aquatic]]. ''[[Isachne globosa]]'' is a weed of [[rice]] cultivation.<ref name=wats>Watson, L. and M. J. Dallwitz. 1992 onwards. [http://delta-intkey.com/grass/www/isachne.htm ''Isachne''.] The Grass Genera of the World. Version: 18 December 2012.</ref><ref>[http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=116518 Flora of China Vol. 22 Page 554 <big>柳叶箬属</big> liu ye ruo shu ''Isachne'' R. Brown, Prodr. 196. 1810. ]</ref><ref>[http://bie.ala.org.au/species/urn:lsid:biodiversity.org.au:apni.taxon:410440#tab_classification Atlas of Living Australia]</ref><ref>Iskandar, E. A. P. & J. F. Veldkamp. 2004. A revision of Malesian ''Isachne'' sect. ''Isachne'' (Gramineae, Panicoideae, Isachneae). Reinwardtia 12(2): 159–179</ref><ref>[http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1600/036364414X682256?journalCode=sbot Longhi-Wagner, H. M. & C. A. D. Welker. 2014. A new species of ''Isachne'' (Poaceae, Micrairoideae) from Brazil and a synopsis of the Brazilian species of the genus. Systematic Botany 39(3):845-849. 2014 39(3): 845–849, figures 1–2]</ref><ref>Phillips, S. 1995. Poaceae (Gramineae). Flora of Ethiopia 7: i–xx, 1–420</ref>
These are annual and perennial grasses. The stems are hollow, the leaves are often nerved, and the [[inflorescence]] may be an open or narrow panicle. The spikelets are rounded to spherical.<ref name=tai/> Many species are [[aquatic plant|aquatic]]. ''[[Isachne globosa]]'' is a weed of [[rice]] cultivation.<ref name=wats>Watson, L. and M. J. Dallwitz. 1992 onwards. [http://delta-intkey.com/grass/www/isachne.htm ''Isachne''.] The Grass Genera of the World. Version: 18 December 2012.</ref><ref>[http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=116518 Flora of China Vol. 22 Page 554 <big>柳叶箬属</big> liu ye ruo shu ''Isachne'' R. Brown, Prodr. 196. 1810. ]</ref><ref>[http://bie.ala.org.au/species/urn:lsid:biodiversity.org.au:apni.taxon:410440#tab_classification Atlas of Living Australia]</ref><ref>Iskandar, E. A. P. & J. F. Veldkamp. 2004. A revision of Malesian ''Isachne'' sect. ''Isachne'' (Gramineae, Panicoideae, Isachneae). Reinwardtia 12(2): 159–179</ref><ref>[http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1600/036364414X682256?journalCode=sbot Longhi-Wagner, H. M. & C. A. D. Welker. 2014. A new species of ''Isachne'' (Poaceae, Micrairoideae) from Brazil and a synopsis of the Brazilian species of the genus. Systematic Botany 39(3):845-849. 2014 39(3): 845–849, figures 1–2]</ref><ref>Phillips, S. 1995. Poaceae (Gramineae). Flora of Ethiopia 7: i–xx, 1–420</ref>


; Species<ref name=h>[http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?name_id=420302 Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families]</ref><ref>[http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/search?q=Isachne The Plant List search for Isachne]</ref><ref>Davidse, G., M. Sousa Sánchez & A.O. Chater. 1994. Alismataceae a Cyperaceae. 6: i–xvi, 1–543. In G. Davidse, M. Sousa Sánchez & A.O. Chater (eds.) Flora Mesoamericana. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México, D.F..</ref>
; Species<ref name=h>[http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?name_id=420302 Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families]</ref><ref>[http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/search?q=Isachne The Plant List search for Isachne]</ref><ref>Davidse, G., M. Sousa Sánchez & A.O. Chater. 1994. Alismataceae a Cyperaceae. 6: i–xvi, 1–543. In G. Davidse, M. Sousa Sánchez & A.O. Chater (eds.) Flora Mesoamericana. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México, D.F.</ref>
{{columns-list|colwidth=30em|
{{Columns-list|colwidth=30em|
* ''[[Isachne albens]]'' - Southeast Asia, China, Himalayas, New Guinea
* ''[[Isachne albens]]'' - Southeast Asia, China, Himalayas, New Guinea
* ''[[Isachne albomarginata]]'' - [[Borneo]], [[Sulawesi]], [[New Guinea]]
* ''[[Isachne albomarginata]]'' - [[Borneo]], [[Sulawesi]], [[New Guinea]]
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* ''[[Isachne angolensis]]'' - tropical Africa
* ''[[Isachne angolensis]]'' - tropical Africa
* ''[[Isachne angustifolia]]'' - [[Puerto Rico]], [[Lesser Antilles]]
* ''[[Isachne angustifolia]]'' - [[Puerto Rico]], [[Lesser Antilles]]
* ''[[Isachne aristatum]]'' - Asia, host of ''[[Orseolia oryzae]]''<ref name="Harris-et-al-2003">{{cite journal | last1=Harris | first1=M. O. | last2=Stuart | first2=J. J. | last3=Mohan | first3=M. | last4=Nair | first4=S. | last5=Lamb | first5=R. J. | last6=Rohfritsch | first6=O. | title=Grasses and Gall Midges: Plant Defense and Insect Adaptation | journal=[[Annual Review of Entomology]] | publisher=[[Annual Reviews (publisher)|Annual Reviews]] | volume=48 | issue=1 | year=2003 | issn=0066-4170 | doi=10.1146/annurev.ento.48.091801.112559 | pages=549–577| pmid=12460937 }}</ref>
* ''[[Isachne arfakensis]]'' - New Guinea
* ''[[Isachne arfakensis]]'' - New Guinea
* ''[[Isachne arundinacea]]'' - tropical Americas
* ''[[Isachne arundinacea]]'' - tropical Americas
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; formerly included<ref name=h/>
; formerly included<ref name=h/>
see ''[[Chascolytrum]] [[Coelachne]] [[Cyrtococcum]] [[Panicum]] [[Streptostachys]]''
see ''[[Chascolytrum]] [[Coelachne]] [[Cyrtococcum]] [[Panicum]] [[Streptostachys]]''
{{columns-list|colwidth=22em|
{{Columns-list|colwidth=22em|
* ''Isachne biflora - [[Panicum brevifolium]]''
* ''Isachne biflora - [[Panicum brevifolium]]''
* ''Isachne brachyglumis - [[Coelachne simpliciuscula]]''
* ''Isachne brachyglumis - [[Coelachne simpliciuscula]]''

Latest revision as of 18:12, 25 April 2024

Isachne
Isachne globosa
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Clade: Commelinids
Order: Poales
Family: Poaceae
Subfamily: Micrairoideae
Tribe: Isachneae
Genus: Isachne
R.Br.
Type species
Isachne australis
(syn of I. globosa)[1]
Synonyms[2]
  • Panicum sect. Isachne (R. Br.) Trin.

Isachne is a widespread genus of tropical and subtropical plants in the grass family, found in Asia, Africa, Australia, the Americas, and various oceanic islands.[3][4] They may be known generally as bloodgrasses.[5][2]

These are annual and perennial grasses. The stems are hollow, the leaves are often nerved, and the inflorescence may be an open or narrow panicle. The spikelets are rounded to spherical.[4] Many species are aquatic. Isachne globosa is a weed of rice cultivation.[6][7][8][9][10][11]

Species[1][12][13]
formerly included[1]

see Chascolytrum Coelachne Cyrtococcum Panicum Streptostachys

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b c Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
  2. ^ a b c Tropicos, Isachne R.Br.
  3. ^ Brown, Robert 1810. Prodromus Florae Novae Hollandiae 196 in Latin
  4. ^ a b Isachne. Flora of Taiwan: Gramineae.
  5. ^ Isachne. USDA PLANTS.
  6. ^ Watson, L. and M. J. Dallwitz. 1992 onwards. Isachne. The Grass Genera of the World. Version: 18 December 2012.
  7. ^ Flora of China Vol. 22 Page 554 柳叶箬属 liu ye ruo shu Isachne R. Brown, Prodr. 196. 1810.
  8. ^ Atlas of Living Australia
  9. ^ Iskandar, E. A. P. & J. F. Veldkamp. 2004. A revision of Malesian Isachne sect. Isachne (Gramineae, Panicoideae, Isachneae). Reinwardtia 12(2): 159–179
  10. ^ Longhi-Wagner, H. M. & C. A. D. Welker. 2014. A new species of Isachne (Poaceae, Micrairoideae) from Brazil and a synopsis of the Brazilian species of the genus. Systematic Botany 39(3):845-849. 2014 39(3): 845–849, figures 1–2
  11. ^ Phillips, S. 1995. Poaceae (Gramineae). Flora of Ethiopia 7: i–xx, 1–420
  12. ^ The Plant List search for Isachne
  13. ^ Davidse, G., M. Sousa Sánchez & A.O. Chater. 1994. Alismataceae a Cyperaceae. 6: i–xvi, 1–543. In G. Davidse, M. Sousa Sánchez & A.O. Chater (eds.) Flora Mesoamericana. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México, D.F.
  14. ^ Harris, M. O.; Stuart, J. J.; Mohan, M.; Nair, S.; Lamb, R. J.; Rohfritsch, O. (2003). "Grasses and Gall Midges: Plant Defense and Insect Adaptation". Annual Review of Entomology. 48 (1). Annual Reviews: 549–577. doi:10.1146/annurev.ento.48.091801.112559. ISSN 0066-4170. PMID 12460937.

External links[edit]

  • Isachne. Integrated Taxonomic Information System.
  • Isachne. Grassbase - The World Online Grass Flora.
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