Glaucis: Difference between revisions
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{{short description|Genus of birds}} |
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{{Italic title}} |
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{{Taxobox |
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{{Automatic taxobox |
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| name = ''Glaucis'' |
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| name = ''Glaucis'' |
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| regnum = [[Animalia]] |
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| image = Bronzy Hermit (3529655516).jpg |
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| phylum = [[Chordata]] |
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| image_caption = [[Bronzy hermit]], ''Glaucis aeneus'' |
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| classis = [[Aves]] |
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| taxon = Glaucis |
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| ordo = [[Apodiformes]] |
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| authority = [[Friedrich Boie|Boie, F]], 1831 |
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| familia = [[Trochilidae]] |
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| type_species = ''[[Rufous-breasted hermit|Trochilus brasiliensis]]'' = ''Trochilus hirsutus'' |
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| subfamilia = [[Phaethornithinae]] |
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| type_species_authority = Latham, 1790 |
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| genus = '''''Glaucis''''' |
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| subdivision_ranks = Species |
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| genus_authority = [[Friedrich Boie|Boie]], 1831<ref>{{cite journal|author=Boie F|year=1831|title=http://www.archive.org/stream/isisvonoken1831oken#page/n298/mode/1up|journal=Isis (von Oken)|volume=24|pages=538–548|title=Bemerkungen über species und einige ornithologische familien und sippen}}</ref> |
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| subdivision = 3, see text |
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| subdivision_ranks = species |
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| subdivision = 3, see text |
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}} |
}} |
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'''''Glaucis''''' is a genus of [[hummingbird]] in the [[Trochilidae]] family. |
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'''''Glaucis''''' is a genus of [[hummingbird]] in the family [[Trochilidae]]. |
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It contains the following species: |
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* [[Bronzy hermit]], ''Glaucis aeneus'' |
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==Taxonomy== |
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* [[Hook-billed hermit]], ''Glaucis dohrnii'' |
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The genus ''Glaucis'' was introduced in 1831 by the German zoologist [[Friedrich Boie]].<ref>{{ cite journal | last=Boie | first=Friedrich | author-link=Friedrich Boie | year=1831 | title=Bemerkungen über Species und einige ornithologische Familien und Sippen | journal=Isis von Oken | language=German | at=Cols 538–548 [545]| url=https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/27512960 }}</ref> The [[type species]] was designated as the [[rufous-breasted hermit]] by [[George Robert Gray]] in 1840.<ref>{{ cite book | last=Gray | first=George Robert | author-link=George Robert Gray | year=1840 | title=A List of the Genera of Birds : with an Indication of the Typical Species of Each Genus | location=London | publisher=R. and J.E. Taylor | page=13 | url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/13668907 }}</ref><ref>{{ cite book | editor-last=Peters | editor-first=James Lee | editor-link=James L. Peters | year=1945 | title=Check-List of Birds of the World | volume=5 | publisher=Harvard University Press | place=Cambridge, Massachusetts | page=4 | url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/14480015 }}</ref> The genus name is from the [[Ancient Greek]] ''glaukos'' meaning "blue-grey", "glaucous" or "pale green".<ref>{{cite book | last=Jobling | first=James A. | year=2010| title=The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names | publisher=Christopher Helm | location=London | isbn=978-1-4081-2501-4 | page=174 | url=https://archive.org/stream/Helm_Dictionary_of_Scientific_Bird_Names_by_James_A._Jobling#page/n174/mode/1up }}</ref> |
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* [[Rufous-breasted hermit]] or hairy hermit, ''Glaucis hirsutus'' |
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<!--Bot notice: new species go here--> |
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The genus contains the following three species:<ref name=ioc>{{cite web| editor1-last=Gill | editor1-first=Frank | editor1-link=Frank Gill (ornithologist) | editor2-last=Donsker | editor2-first=David | editor3-last=Rasmussen | editor3-first=Pamela | editor3-link=Pamela Rasmussen | date=January 2022 | title=Hummingbirds | work=IOC World Bird List Version 12.1 | url=http://www.worldbirdnames.org/bow/hummingbirds/ | publisher=International Ornithologists' Union | accessdate=11 July 2022 }}</ref> |
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{{Species table |genus=[[Glaucis]] |authority-name= [[Friedrich Boie|Boie, F]] |authority-year=1831 |species-count=three|no-note=y|narrow-percent=75}} |
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{{Species table/row |
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|name= Bronzy hermit|binomial=[[Glaucis aeneus]] |
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|image=File:Bronzy Hermit (3529655516) (cropped).jpg |image-size=180px |image-alt= |
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|authority-name=Lawrence |authority-year=1868 |authority-not-original=yes |
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|range= Eastern Honduras south to western Panama, and in the Chocó of western Colombia and north-western Ecuador |
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|range-image=File:Glaucis aeneus map.svg |
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|range-image-size=180px |
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|size= |
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|habitat= |
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|hunting= |
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|iucn-status= LC |
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|population= |
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|direction= |
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|subspecies= |
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}} |
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{{Species table/row |
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|name= Hook-billed hermit|binomial=[[Glaucis dohrnii]] |
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|image=File:Glaucius dohrnii Hook-billed Hermit, Boa Nova, Bahia, Brazil.jpg |image-size=180px |image-alt= |
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|authority-name=Bourcier & Mulsant |authority-year=1852 |authority-not-original=yes |
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|range= eastern Brazil |
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|range-image=File:Glaucis dohrnii map.svg |
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|range-image-size=180px |
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|size= |
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|habitat= |
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|hunting= |
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|iucn-status= VU |
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|population= |
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|direction= |
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|subspecies= |
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}} |
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{{Species table/row |
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|name= Rufous-breasted hermit or hairy hermit |binomial=[[Glaucis hirsutus]] |
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|image=File:Rufous-breasted hermit ( Glaucis hirsutus insularum).jpg |image-size=180px |image-alt= |
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|authority-name=Gmelin, JF |authority-year=1788 |authority-not-original=yes |
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|range= Panama south to Bolivia, and on Trinidad, Tobago and Grenada |
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|range-image=File:Glaucis hirsutus map.svg |
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|range-image-size=180px |
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|size= |
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|habitat= |
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|hunting= |
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|iucn-status= LC |
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|population= |
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|direction= |
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|subspecies={{Collapsible list |expand=yes |title=Two subspecies |bullets=on |
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| ''G. h. insularum'' [[Carl Eduard Hellmayr|Hellmayr]] & [[Josef Seilern|Seilern]], 1913 – Grenada, Trinidad and Tobago |
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| ''G. h. hirsutus'' (Gmelin, JF, 1788) – Panama and west Colombia through Venezuela and the Guianas to Brazil and north Bolivia |
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}} |
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}} |
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{{Species table/end}} |
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==References== |
==References== |
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{{ |
{{Reflist}} |
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{{hermit}} |
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{{Strisores|T.|state=collapsed}} |
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{{Taxonbar|from=Q609156}} |
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[[Category:Glaucis| ]] |
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[[Category:Bird genera]] |
[[Category:Bird genera]] |
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[[Category:Taxonomy articles created by Polbot]] |
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{{Apodiformes-stub}} |
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{{hummingbird-stub}} |
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{{hermit}} |
Revision as of 18:10, 23 April 2024
Glaucis | |
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Bronzy hermit, Glaucis aeneus | |
Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Aves |
Clade: | Strisores |
Order: | Apodiformes |
Family: | Trochilidae |
Subfamily: | Phaethornithinae |
Genus: | Glaucis Boie, F, 1831 |
Type species | |
Trochilus brasiliensis = Trochilus hirsutus Latham, 1790
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Species | |
3, see text |
Glaucis is a genus of hummingbird in the family Trochilidae.
Taxonomy
The genus Glaucis was introduced in 1831 by the German zoologist Friedrich Boie.[1] The type species was designated as the rufous-breasted hermit by George Robert Gray in 1840.[2][3] The genus name is from the Ancient Greek glaukos meaning "blue-grey", "glaucous" or "pale green".[4]
The genus contains the following three species:[5]
Common name | Scientific name and subspecies | Range | Size and ecology | IUCN status and estimated population |
---|---|---|---|---|
Bronzy hermit | Glaucis aeneus (Lawrence, 1868) |
Eastern Honduras south to western Panama, and in the Chocó of western Colombia and north-western Ecuador |
Size: Habitat: Diet: |
LC
|
Hook-billed hermit | Glaucis dohrnii (Bourcier & Mulsant, 1852) |
eastern Brazil |
Size: Habitat: Diet: |
VU
|
Rufous-breasted hermit or hairy hermit | Glaucis hirsutus (Gmelin, JF, 1788) |
Panama south to Bolivia, and on Trinidad, Tobago and Grenada |
Size: Habitat: Diet: |
LC
|
References
- ^ Boie, Friedrich (1831). "Bemerkungen über Species und einige ornithologische Familien und Sippen". Isis von Oken (in German). Cols 538–548 [545].
- ^ Gray, George Robert (1840). A List of the Genera of Birds : with an Indication of the Typical Species of Each Genus. London: R. and J.E. Taylor. p. 13.
- ^ Peters, James Lee, ed. (1945). Check-List of Birds of the World. Vol. 5. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. p. 4.
- ^ Jobling, James A. (2010). The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names. London: Christopher Helm. p. 174. ISBN 978-1-4081-2501-4.
- ^ Gill, Frank; Donsker, David; Rasmussen, Pamela, eds. (January 2022). "Hummingbirds". IOC World Bird List Version 12.1. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved 11 July 2022.