Ukrainian Premier League: Difference between revisions

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! style="font-size: 16px;" | Vyscha Liha
! style="font-size: 16px;" | Vyscha Liha
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| style="font-size: 10px;" | [[Image:Current sport.svg|40px|]] ''[[Ukrainian Premier League 2006-07|Vyscha Liha 2006-07]]''
| style="font-size: 10px;" | [[Image:Current sport.svg|40px|]] ''[[Ukrainian Premier League 2007-08|Vyscha Liha 2007-08]]''
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| style="font-size: 11px; line-height: 15px;" | [[Image:PFL UA.jpg]]
| style="font-size: 11px; line-height: 15px;" | [[Image:PFL UA.jpg]]

Revision as of 15:25, 6 July 2007

Vyscha Liha
Vyscha Liha 2007-08
File:PFL UA.jpg
Founded
1991
Nation
 Ukraine
Relegation To
Ukrainian First League
Number of Teams
16
European Qualification
Champions League
UEFA Cup
Intertoto Cup
Cups
Ukrainian Cup
Current Champions (2006-07)
Website
Official

The Ukrainian Premier League (Ukrainian: "Вища Ліга", Vyscha Liha) is the highest division of Ukrainian annual football championship. The league was founded in 1991 and 2007-08 is the league's 17th season.

There are 16 clubs in the competition. At the end of the season, the bottom two clubs are relegated to the Persha Liha and replaced by the two top clubs from that league.

As of 2007, FC Dynamo Kyiv is the reigning Ukrainian Premier League champion, having won the most titles, 12 in 16 years. SC Tavriya Simferopol won the first championship, and all subsequent titles have gone to either Dynamo or Shakhtar. Only 5 teams, Dynamo, Shakhtar, Dnipro, Tavria, and Metalurh Zaporizhia participated in all 16 Ukrainian Vyscha Liha competitions.

The league, as well as the lower divisions, is governed by the Professional Football League (PFL) of Ukraine. The PFL is an association that represents 67 Ukrainian professional football clubs, which are represented by 78 teams (a few clubs have more than one team, which play in different divisions)[1]. The professional league was organized in 1996; before that, Vyscha Liha was governed by the Football Federation of Ukraine.

Calendar

Clubs play each other twice (once at home and once away) to make up the 30-match season. The league begins in mid-July and ends in mid-June. After 15 rounds of fixtures, there is a winter break that lasts for three months (from early December to early March). Thus, the winter break is significantly longer than the interval between seasons. Such organization accounts for climatic conditions and matches of most European leagues in terms of beginning and end of the season.

The first season of the League in 1992 was exceptional as it lasted for only half a year. This was because the last Soviet league season ended in autumn of 1991, and the Football Federation of Ukraine decided to shift the calendar from “spring-fall” to “fall-spring” football seasons. In the premiere season, 20 clubs were divided into two 10-team groups. In both groups, each club played each other twice, and the championship was decided by a play-off match between the group winners, in which Tavriya beat Dynamo.

After the first season, in each of the following seasons each team played each other team in the League twice. The number of participating teams fluctuated between 14 and 18, stabilizing for the last five seasons at 16.

As of the 2005-06 season, the golden match rule was introduced. According to the rule, if the first two teams obtain the same number of points, the championship is to be decided by an additional "golden" match between the two teams. In fact, in that season Dynamo and Shakhtar had earned the same number of points and Shakhtar won the championship by winning the golden match (2:1 after extra time).

Players

Prior to 2000, only several foreign players represented Ukrainian clubs, and even those players were mostly from countries that were once a part of the Soviet Union. However, in 2000-01, the number of foreign players participating in the Vyscha Liha had tallied more than 30 players and by 2003-04 season, the figure had increased to 37% of the league's players.[2] Only 2 players from Ukraine's domestic leagues competed in the 2002 FIFA World Cup in Korea and Japan, while at the 2006 FIFA World Cup in Germany, the Vyscha Liha was the 6th-most represented league with 25 players in the competition, including 17 of the 23 players in Ukraine's squad.

As a result of this increase in foreign-born players, clubs in the Vyscha Liha are allowed to field no more than eight foreigners at one time and this limit is expected to worsen to either six or seven foreigners. In addition, clubs are subject to a $15,000 fine upon acquiring a foreign player. One of the biggest proponents of the foreigner limit is the national team coach Oleg Blokhin, who threatened to quit the national team if the limit was not made stricter.[3]

The clubs mainly affected by this rule include the few clubs that participate annually in European competitions. They argue that the foreigner-limit is detrimental to the development of Ukrainian football in general. However, as a result of this limit, these clubs have had to increase their efforts finding and training Ukrainian talent that is good enough to represent these teams.

The foreigner-limit itself has also been recently contested by several cases, but primarily by one filed by Georgian international Georgi Demetradze, who argued that the limit impeded on his working rights and is illegal under the Ukrainian constitution. The courts however argued that no case exists, such that players are not guaranteed first-team football, and subsequently the limit is not considered a violation of trade.[4]

Ukrainian Premier League 2007-08

File:Map of Ukrainian Premier League 2007-08.png
Home cities of 2007-08 teams

In the 2007-08 season, the Ukrainian Premier League will consist of the following teams:

FC Illychivets Mariupol and FC Stal Alchevsk, the two worst teams in the league in 2006-07, were relegated to the Ukrainian First League. FC Naftovyk-Ukrnafta Okhtyrka and FC Zakarpattia Uzhhorod were promoted to take their place.

UEFA Ranking

UEFA Club Ranking for club seeding in 2007-08 European football season (Previous year rank in italics, UEFA Club Coefficients in parentheses)[5]