Ifukube Akira

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Akira Ifukube

Ifukube Akira ( Japanese 伊福 部 昭 ; born May 31, 1914 in Kushiro , Hokkaidō , Japan ; † February 8, 2006 in Tokyo ) was a Japanese composer . Internationally, he is best known for his compositions for Kaijū films.

Life

His birthplace is the island of Hokkaidō . This region is one of those areas where the Ainu , an indigenous Japanese people, still live. As a young boy he listened to her music, and it influenced him so much that the creativity of this original music was also reflected in his own works, which he composed much later.

Ifukube first studied forestry at Hokkaido University .

After listening to Igor Stravinsky's Le sacre du printemps at the age of 14 , he decided to devote himself to music. He taught himself to play the violin by himself and - initially - also to compose. His first work, the Bon Odori Suite for piano, made people sit up and take notice, although he only composed in his spare time. In 1935 he had his breakthrough with the orchestral work Japanese Rhapsody , with which he won first prize at the international competition for young composers initiated by Alexander Tscherepnin , who had just emigrated to Shanghai. The competition jury consisted of Albert Roussel , Arthur Honegger , Alexandre Tansman , Tibor Harsanyi , Pierre Octave Ferroud and Henri Gil-Marchex , who reached a unanimous verdict. The premiere was in 1936 by the Boston People's Orchestra under the direction of Febian Sevitsky . When Jean Sibelius attended the first performance in Helsinki in 1939 , the skepticism against Japanese composers, whose work was rarely performed abroad, and certainly not in Europe, was eliminated.

In 1936 he studied modern western composition at the time when Alexander Tscherepnin was in Japan.

After completing his studies (forestry and music), he initially worked as a forester . During World War II, he served in the imperial army . There he also made studies of the elasticity and vibration behavior of wood .

After the Second World War he began teaching at Nihon University College of Art in 1946 . Here he stayed until 1953 and wrote works for the first time for the film (The End of the Silver Mountains) , especially for the Tōhō studios. His film music quickly became extremely popular, as it was characterized by great ingenuity and the symbiosis of Far Eastern and Western elements.

A milestone was certainly the music for Godzilla (Gojira) , a science fiction film by Ishirō Honda , which brought him an international reputation in the field of film music. That was the beginning of an “never-ending” story of composition for the film: more than 250 scores have been written since the mid-1950s. In Japan he is just as respected as a John Williams , Aaron Copland , Miklós Rózsa or Bernard Herrmann in the USA .

Even if the film music enabled him a financially worry-free life, his heart was still working as a freelance composer. In 1974 he returned to the Tokyo College of Music as a professor . A year later he even became president of the college. In 1987 he was still active as professor emeritus and president of the ethnomusicological department of the college. He published a 1000-page book on music theory and orchestration .

In 1957 he won the Mainichi Eiga Concours prize with the score for Mahiru no ankoku . In 1979 he was nominated for the film music Ogin-sama and in 1995 for the film music Gojira tai Mosura for the Japanese Film Prize of the Japanese Academy Awards .

Awards

plant

For orchestra

  • 1935 Japanese Rhapsody
    1. nocturne
    2. Party
  • 1937 Triptyque Aboriginal
    1. Payses Tempo di JIMKUU
    2. TIMBRE nom regional
    3. PAKKAI Chant d'AINO
  • 1941 Symphony Concertante for piano and orchestra
    1. Vivace meccanico
    2. Lento con malinconia
    3. Allegro barbaro
  • 1943 Ballata Sinfonica for Orchestra
    1. Prima Ballata: Allegro capriccioso
    2. Seconda Ballata: Andante rapsodico
  • 1944 Overture Festiva "Sa Bago Filipinas"
  • 1944 Prelude du soldier
  • 1948/1971 Rapsodia Concertante per Violino ed Orchestra
    1. Adagio - Allegro
    2. Vivace spiritoso
  • 1951 / rev.1984 Ballet Music 'Drumming of Japan' (Jakomoko Janko)
  • 1953 / rev. 1991 Japanese Suite
    1. Bon-Odoroi, Nocturnal Dance of the Bon Festival
    2. Tanabata, Fete of Vega
    3. Nagashi, Profane Minstrel
    4. Nebuta, Funeral Ballad
  • 1954 / rev. 1979 Sinfonia Tapkaara
    1. Lento-Allegro
    2. adagio
    3. Vivace
  • 1961 Ritmica Ostinata per Piano ed Orchestra da camera
  • 1963 The Little Prince and the 8-Headed Dragon Symphonic Suite
  • 1972 / rev. 1983 Rondo in burlesque (March Gathering) for Japanese drum and orchestra
  • 1982 Elogue Symphonique pour Koto a vingt cordes et Orchestra
  • 1983 Symphonic Fantasia No. 1 (Godzilla Fantasia)
  • 1983 Symphonic Fantasia No. 2
  • 1983 Symphonic Fantasia No. 3
  • 1986 Ostinato
  • 1988 / rev.1989 Symphonic Ode: Gotama The Buddha in Pali Language: Siddharta In Kapilavastu (Acintiya Buddha)
  • 1991 Godzilla Vs. King Ghidora Symphonic Fantasy
    1. Preludio
    2. Dinosaur
    3. Lagos
    4. Emi
    5. Kingghidora
    6. Marcia
    7. Godzilla
  • 2000 Kushiro Marshland Symphonic Tableaux
    1. Buzzer
    2. Autumn
    3. winter
    4. Jump
  • Meditation At Bodh Gaya

For wind orchestra

  • 1986 Lauda Concertata for marimbaphone and symphonic wind orchestra

Chamber music

  • 1946 Ancient Minstrelsies Of Gilyak Tribes
  • 1949 Three Lullabies among the Native Tribes on Sakhalin Island
    1. bu: lu: Bu: Lu:
    2. buppun lu:
    3. umpri yes: yes:
  • 1985 Sonata for violin and piano
    1. Allegro
    2. Cantilena, Andante
    3. Allegro vivace
  • Kugoka for harp solo
  • Vocal album for piano and timpani

For piano

  • Suite for piano

Vocal and choral music

  • 1960 Ai Ai gomteira for singer
  • 1956 Eclogues After Epos Among Aino Races for soprano solo and 4 timpani
  • 1960 A Shanty Of The Shiretoko Peninsula for bass solo with piano - Text: Genzo Sarashina
  • 1988 Ode "The Sea Of Okhotsk" for soprano, bassoon, double bass and piano - Text: Genzo Sarashina
  • 1992 The Lake Kimtaankamuito for soprano, viola and harp - Text: Genzo Sarashina
  • 1994 Five Poems After " Inaba Manyo " for soprano, alto flute and 25-string koto - lyrics: Ōtomo no Yakamochi and Otomo no Sakanoue no Iratsume
  • Ao Saghi (Airone grigio) for soprano, oboe, piano and double bass - Text: Genzo Sarashina
  • La Fontaine Sacree for soprano, viola, bassoon and harp - Text: Akira Ifukube

Stage works

  • 1948/1987 SALOME ballet
  • 1966 Nobunaga Oda: The Incident at Honnoji Temple
  • 1995 Ballet "Drumming of Japan"
    1. Preludio / Andantina
    2. Lento
    3. Allegro
    4. Allegro
  • Renegade Son
  • Chivalry on the Kiso Highway: Shinza Nakanori
  • Virgin Snow on Nanbuzaka (from "Chushingura")
  • The Last Shogun, Yoshinobu Tokugawa
  • The Life and Opinion of Masseur Ichi
  • Yanagi- The Origin of the Ridge at Sanjūsangen-dō Hall (Sanjusangendo Mune no Yurai)

For guitar

  • Toka Kugoka

Film music

  • 1947 Snow Trail
  • 1948 The Woman in the Typhoon Area (Taifuken no Onna)
  • 1948 The Prime Minister and the Clerk (Shacho to Onna-tenin)
  • 1949 Jakoman and Tetsu (Jakoman To Tetsu)
  • 1950 Deceptively Attired (Itsuwareru Seiso)
  • 1951 The Tale of Genji (Genji Monogatari)
  • 1952 The Children of Hiroshima (Genbaku No Ko)
  • 1953 The saga of Anatahan (Anatahan)
  • 1954 The Tale of Shunkin (Shunkin Monogatari)
  • 1954 Cape Ashizuri (Ashizuri Misaki)
  • 1954 Godzilla (Gojira)
  • 1955 Wolf (Okami)
  • 1955 Black Belt Sangokushi (Kuro-obi sangokushi)
  • 1955 Jochukko
  • 1955 Double Suicide at Shirogane (Gin shinjū )
  • 1956 A Will o 'the Wisp (Onibi)
  • 1956 The Burmese Harp
  • 1956 The Good-Natured Couple (Kohjinbutsu No Fufu)
  • 1956 Ninjitsu (Yagyu Bugeicho)
  • 1956 The Flying Monsters of Osaka (Sora no daikaijû Radon) - Original Japanese version only
  • 1957 On the Ground (Chijo)
  • 1957 The Detested (Nikui mono)
  • 1957 Futaridake No Hashi (A Bridge for Two)
  • 1957 The Final Escape (Saigo No Dasso)
  • 1957 The Martial Arts Journal of the Yagyu School: The 2-Headed Dragon Secret Sword (Yagyu Bugeicho Soryu Hiken)
  • 1957 Downtown (Shitamachi)
  • 1957 Space Beasts (Chikyu Boei-Gun)
  • 1958 The Martial Arts Journal of the Yagyu School: Ninjitsu (Yagyu Bugeicho Ninjitsu)
  • 1958 Varan - The Monster from Prehistoric Times (Daikaijū Baran) - Original Japanese version only
  • 1958 Big Boss (Ankokugai no Kaoyaku)
  • 1959 Tear Down Those Walls (Sono Kabe Wo Kudake)
  • 1959 Aru Kengo no Shogei (The Life of a Great Swordsman)
  • 1959 The Three Treasures (Nippon Tanjo)
  • 1959 War in Space (Uchu Daisenso)
  • 1960 Shinran (The New Bird from Heaven)
  • 1960 Shinran - The Sequel
  • 1960 The Baruchan Project (Baruchan Purojiekuto)
  • 1960 Osaka-jo Monogatari (Osaka Castle Story)
  • 1961 Renegade Son (Hangyakuji)
  • 1961 Our Son (Futari no Musuko)
  • 1962 Whale God (Kujira Gami)
  • 1962 The King (Osho)
  • 1962 Chushingura
  • 1962 The Return of King Kong (Kingukongu tai Gojira) - Original Japanese version only
  • 1963 Wanpaku Oji no Orochi Taiji (The Little Prince and the Eight-headed Dragon)
  • 1963 Buddha (Shaka)
  • 1963 U 2000 - Diving of horror (Kaitei Gunkan)
  • 1964 The Imperial Bank Incident - Death Row Prisoner (Tegin Jiken Sikeishu)
  • 1964 Godzilla and the primeval caterpillars (Mosura tai Gojira)
  • 1964 X 3000 - Fantome versus Gangster (Uchu Daikaiju Dogora)
  • 1964 Ghidrah - The Three-headed Monster (San Daikaiju Chikyu saidai no Kessen)
  • 1965 The Japanese Archipelago (Nihon Retto)
  • 1965 Frankenstein - The horror with the monkey face (Furankenshutain tai Chitei Kaiju Baragon)
  • 1965 Orders from the Dark (Kaiju Daisenso)
  • 1966 daimajin
  • 1966 Daisatsujin Orochi
  • 1966 Daimajin Ikaru
  • 1966 Frankenstein - duel of the giants (Furankenshutain no Kaiju Sanda tai Gaira)
  • 1966 Daimajin Gyakushu
  • 1966 Thirteen Thousand Suspects (Ichiman Sanzennin no Yogisha)
  • 1966 The Adventures of Taklamakan (Kigan-jo no Boken)
  • 1967 King Kong - Frankenstein's son (Kingukongu no Gyakushu)
  • 1968 Wakamono yo Chosen seyo
  • 1968 Frankenstein and the monsters from space (Kaiju Soshingeki)
  • 1969 U 4000 - Panic under the ocean (Ido Zero Daisakusen)
  • 1969 Sky Scraper
  • 1970 Shokon Ichidai Tenka no Abarenbo
  • 1970 Horror monsters attack (Gezora-Ganime-Kameba: Kessen! Nankai no Daikaiju)
  • 1972 Frankenstein's Infernal Brood (Chikyu Kogeki Meirei Gojira tai Gaigan)
  • 1973 Human Revolution (Ningen kakumei)
  • 1974 Brothel No. 8 (Sandakan Hachiban Shokan Bokyo)
  • 1974 Oh Wolf, Slay the Setting Sun! (Okami yo, Rakujitsu o Kire)
  • 1975 The Devil's Brood (Mekagojira no Gyakushu)
  • 1977 Lady Ogin (Ogin sama)
  • 1991 Godzilla - Duel of the megasaurs
  • 1992 Godzilla - Battle of the Mutant Dinosaurs
  • 1993 Godzilla versus MechaGodzilla II
  • 1995 Godzilla versus Destoroyah
  • Buraiken
  • Crazy Uproar
  • Eleven samurai
  • Free School (Jiyu Gakkou)
  • Muhomatsu no Issho
  • Sakuma Dam Part I (Sakuma Damu Daichibu)
  • Sakuma Dam Part II (Sakuma Damu Dainibu)
  • Sakuma Dam Part III (Sakuma Damu Daisanbu)
  • Scoundrels of the Sea (Umi No Yarodomo)
  • Shin Zatoichi Monogatari: Kasama no Chimatsuri
  • Tajoken
  • The Spy: The Clown Hidden in the Fog
  • The Story of Tokugawa Ieyasu
  • The Thirteen Assassins
  • The Woman Running on the Shore (Nagisa o Kakeru Onna)
  • Zatoichi: Ichi masseur on the road
  • Zatoichi, Nidangiri
  • Zatoichi, The Blind Swordsman & The Chess Expert
  • Zatoichi, The Blind Swordsman's Revenge (Zatoichi no Uta ga Kikoeru)

For traditional Japanese instruments

  • 1933 Suite Japonaise for 20-string koto
  • 1967 Tokas for 20-string koto
  • 1969 Kugo-Ka for 25-string Koto
  • 1970 Toccata for 20-string koto
  • 1973 Bintatara per 16 strumenti di Giappone
  • 1979 Mono iu mai (Ritual Dance) Solo or for 20-string Koto
  • 1980 Genka for 20-string koto
  • 1997 Chant de la Serinde for 25-string koto
  • 1999 Pipa Xing for 25-string koto
  • 2001 Ballata Sinfonica for Treble and Bass 25 String Koto

Web links