Blunt-toothed lady's mantle

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Blunt-toothed lady's mantle
Alchemilla subcrenata plant (01) .jpg

Blunt-toothed lady's mantle ( Alchemilla subcrenata )

Systematics
Order : Rose-like (rosales)
Family : Rose family (Rosaceae)
Subfamily : Rosoideae
Genre : Lady's mantle ( Alchemilla )
Section : Alchemilla sect. Ultravulgares
Type : Blunt-toothed lady's mantle
Scientific name
Alchemilla subcrenata
Buser

The Stumpfzähnige lady's mantle ( Alchemilla subcrenata ), also Notched lady's mantle , or serration Frauenmantel called, is a plant from the genus lady's mantle ( Alchemilla ) within the family of Rosaceae (Rosaceae). It is common in Eurasia .

description

The stump-toothed lady's mantle is a deciduous, perennial herbaceous plant that reaches heights of 10 to 50 centimeters. The stem is hairy protruding, but glabrous in the upper third ( indument ). The basal leaves are kidney-shaped to round, strongly wavy and nine- or el-lobed with a width of up to 15 centimeters. The leaf lobes are obtuse triangular to briefly parabolic , their leaf teeth are mostly asymmetrical , wide, crooked triangular to ovoid-triangular and mostly different. The upper side of the leaf is scattered in the folds and the underside of the leaf is only hairy on the leaf veins ( trichomes ).

The flowering period extends from May to October. The branches are bare in the compound, loose inflorescences . The pedicels and calyx are bare. The calyx lobes are 1 to 1.7 times as long as they are wide.

The number of chromosomes is 2n = 96 or 103-110.

ecology

The blunt-toothed lady's mantle is a hemicryptophyte .

Occurrence

The blunt-toothed lady's mantle thrives in the temperate and boreal areas of Europe and Western Siberia . Its distribution area extends north to the North Cape , east to the Altai , in the south it can still be found in the Apennines and probably also on the Balkan Peninsula , in Central Europe it is mainly found in the Alps and the low mountain ranges with a western border along the Jura and the Rhine .

The blunt-toothed lady's mantle thrives from submontane to alpine, rarely also from colline to planar altitudes . It colonizes fresh and moist meadows , pastures and ruderal areas , swamps and spring and tall herbaceous meadows .

Systematics

The first description of Alchemilla subcrenata in 1893 by Robert Buser in Magnier, Scrin. Fl. Select. , Volume 12, p. 285, number 2992. Synonyms for Alchemilla subcrenata Buser are Alchemilla palmata subsp. subcrenata (Buser) Soó & Palitz , Alchemilla vulgaris subsp. subcrenata (Buser) Murb. , Alchemilla submamillata Juz. , Alchemilla tatricola Pawł. , Alchemilla triformiloba Hudziok . Alchemilla subcrenata belongs to the Ultravulgares section of the genus Alchemilla .

literature

  • Eckehart J. Jäger, Klaus Werner (Ed.): Excursion flora from Germany . Founded by Werner Rothmaler. 10th edited edition. tape 4 : Vascular Plants: Critical Volume . Elsevier, Spektrum Akademischer Verlag, Munich / Heidelberg 2005, ISBN 3-8274-1496-2 .
  • Eckehart J. Jäger (ed.): Excursion flora from Germany. Vascular plants: baseline . Founded by Werner Rothmaler. 20th, revised and expanded edition. Spektrum Akademischer Verlag, Heidelberg 2011, ISBN 978-3-8274-1606-3 .
  • Henning Haeupler, Thomas Muer: picture atlas of the fern and flowering plants of Germany . Published by the Federal Agency for Nature Conservation (=  The fern and flowering plants of Germany . Volume 2 ). 2nd corrected and enlarged edition. Eugen Ulmer, Stuttgart (Hohenheim) 2007, ISBN 978-3-8001-4990-2 .
  • Oskar Sebald, Siegmund Seybold, Georg Philippi (Hrsg.): The fern and flowering plants of Baden-Württemberg . tape 3 : Special part (Spermatophyta, subclass Rosidae): Droseraceae to Fabaceae . Eugen Ulmer, Stuttgart (Hohenheim) 1992, ISBN 3-8001-3314-8 .

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d e f g h i Serrated lady's mantle. In: FloraWeb.de.
  2. ^ Erich Oberdorfer : Plant-sociological excursion flora for Germany and neighboring areas . 8th edition. Verlag Eugen Ulmer, Stuttgart 2001, ISBN 3-8001-3131-5 . Page 559.

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