Alexander Ivanovich Zelikow
Alexander Ivanovich Zelikow ( Russian Александр Иванович Целиков ; born April 7 . Jul / 20th April 1904 greg. In Moscow ; † 28. October 1984 ) was a Russian Metallurg , Umformtechniker and university teachers .
Life
Zelikov's father was a chemistry lecturer at the Imperial Moscow University of Technology . After attending secondary school (graduation in 1921), Zelikow studied at the Moscow Technical University (MWTU), graduating in 1928 as an engineer for rolling technology . As early as 1925, Zelikow worked as a designer in the steel project institute founded by Vladimir Jefimowitsch Grum-Grschimailo in Moscow in 1924 and in the hammer-and-sickle factory from 1927 . In 1930 he was sent to Germany to study for several months , where he especially studied rolling technology in the Krupp works . In 1932 he became head of a planning group at the Izhevsk plant in Izhevsk .
From 1935 Zelikow taught at universities. From 1938 he headed the chair for rolling and drawing at the Moscow Institute for Steel and Alloys .
During the German-Soviet War , Zelikow worked in the armaments industry on processes to accelerate production. In 1943 he successfully defended his doctoral dissertation at the Moscow Institute for Non-ferrous Metals and Gold . At the same time he was appointed professor . He has now become a group leader in the Central Research Institute for Mechanical Engineering . In 1945 he became a member of the CPSU .
In 1945 Zelikow became director of the Central Design Office (ZKB) for metallurgy and mechanical engineering that he had initiated . In 1949 he became a professor at the MWTU. In 1953 he was elected a Corresponding Member of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR (AN-SSSR). In 1959 he became director of the all-union research and development institute for metallurgical engineering that he had initiated. He developed a rolling theory and methods for calculating rolling mills . Under his direction and with his participation, systems for rolling billets , for continuous tube rolling and welding and for punching were put into use. The continuous casting technology has been developed. In 1964 he was elected a real member of the AN-SSSR.
Zelikov was buried in Moscow's Kuzminki Cemetery. The All Union Research and Development Institute for Metallurgy Engineering was given Zelikov's name.
Honors, prizes
- Medal "For heroic work in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945"
- Stalin Prize II class (1947), III. Class (1948), Class II (1951)
- Order of the Red Banner of Labor (twice)
- Hero of Socialist Labor (1964, 1984)
- Order of Lenin (three times)
- Lenin Prize (1964)
- Order of the October Revolution
- Anniversary medal "In memory of the 100th birthday of Vladimir Ilyich Lenin"
- Order of Friendship between Nations
- Lomonosov Gold Medal (1974)
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b c d Landeshelden: Целиков, Александр Иванович (accessed on September 19, 2018).
- ↑ a b c d Russian Academy of Sciences: Целиков Александр Иванович (accessed September 19, 2018).
- ↑ MWTU: Академик Александр Иванович Целиков (accessed on September 19, 2018).
- ^ AI Zelikow: Textbook of rolling mill construction . Verlag Technik , Berlin 1957.
- ^ AI Zelikow: Auxiliary machines of the rolling lines . Verlag Technik , Berlin 1954.
- ↑ Кафедра "Оборудование и технологии прокатки" (МТ-10) МГТУ им. Н.Э.Баумана (accessed September 19, 2018).
- ↑ Zelikow's tombstone (accessed September 19, 2018).
| personal data | |
|---|---|
| SURNAME | Zelikow, Alexander Ivanovich |
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES | Целиков, Александр Иванович (Russian) |
| BRIEF DESCRIPTION | Russian metallurgist, metal forming technician and university professor |
| DATE OF BIRTH | April 20, 1904 |
| PLACE OF BIRTH | Moscow |
| DATE OF DEATH | October 28, 1984 |
| Place of death | Moscow |