Lomonosov gold medal
The Lomonosov gold medal ( Russian Большая золотая медаль РАН имени М. В. Ломоносова ) is named after the founder of Russian science Mikhail Vasilyevich Lomonossow . Since 1959 it has been awarded annually by the Russian Academy of Sciences to a Russian and a foreign scientist for exceptional achievements in science.
Award winners
- 1959 Pyotr Leonidowitsch Kapiza , Physics of Low Temperatures
- 1961 Alexander Nikolajewitsch Nesmejanow , chemistry
- 1963 Shinichirō Tomonaga and Hideki Yukawa , physics
- 1964 Howard Walter Florey , Medicine
- 1965 Nikolai Wassiljewitsch Below , crystallography
- 1967 Igor Evgenjewitsch Tamm and Cecil Powell , Physics
- 1968 Wladimir Alexandrowitsch Engelhardt , biochemistry and molecular biology, and István Rusznyák , medicine
- 1969 Nikolai Nikolajewitsch Semjonow , physical chemistry, and Giulio Natta , polymer chemistry
- 1970 Iwan Matwejewitsch Winogradow and Arnaud Denjoy , mathematics
- 1971 Viktor Hambarzumjan and Hannes Alfvén , plasma physics and astrophysics
- 1972 Nikolos Muschelischwili , mathematics and mechanics, and Max Steenbeck , applied physics
- 1973 Alexander Pawlowitsch Winogradow (geochemistry) and Vladimír Zoubek , geology
- 1974 Alexander Iwanowitsch Zelikow and Angel Tonchev Balevski , metallurgy
- 1975 Mstislaw Vsevolodowitsch Keldysch and Maurice Roy , Mathematics and Mechanics
- 1976 Semjon Issaakowitsch Wolfkowitsch (agricultural chemistry, phosphor chemistry) and Hermann Klare (synthetic fibers)
- 1977 Michail Alexejewitsch Lavrentjew (mathematics and mechanics) and Linus Carl Pauling (biochemistry)
- 1978 Anatoli Petrovich Alexandrow (nuclear technology) and Alexander Robert Todd (organic chemistry)
- 1979 Alexander Iwanowitsch Oparin (biochemistry) and Béla Szőkefalvi-Nagy (mathematics)
- 1980 Boris Evgenjewitsch Paton (metallurgy) and Jaroslav Kožešník (applied mathematics, mechanics)
- 1981 Vladimir Alexandrowitsch Kotelnikow (radio physics , electronics) and Pavle Savić (chemistry, physics)
- 1982 July Borissowitsch Chariton (nuclear technology, physics) and Dorothy Mary Hodgkin (biochemistry, X-ray crystallography)
- 1983 Andrei Lwowitsch Kursanow (biochemistry and physiology of plants) and Abdus Salam (physics)
- 1984 Nikolai Nikolajewitsch Bogoljubow (mathematics, physics) and Rudolf Mößbauer (physics)
- 1985 Michail Alexandrowitsch Sadowski (geology, geophysics) and Guillermo Haro (astrophysics)
- 1986 Svyatoslaw Nikolajewitsch Fjodorow (ophthalmology and eye surgery) and Josef Řiman (biochemistry)
- 1987 Alexander Michailowitsch Prokhorov and John Bardeen , Physics
- 1988 Sergei Lwowitsch Sobolew and Jean Leray , Mathematics
- 1989 Nikolai Gennadijewitsch Bassow and Hans Bethe , physics
- 1993 Dmitri Sergejewitsch Lichatschow (Old Russian language and literature) and John Kenneth Galbraith (economics)
- 1994 Nikolai Konstantinowitsch Kotschetkow (organic chemistry) and James Watson (biochemistry)
- 1995 Witali Lasarewitsch Ginsburg (physics, astrophysics) and Anatole Abragam (physics)
- 1996 Nikolai Nikolajewitsch Krassowski (mathematics, control theory and differential games) and Friedrich Hirzebruch (mathematics)
- 1997 Boris Sergejewitsch Sokolow (early biosphere, paleontology) and Frank Press (geophysics)
- 1998 Alexander Issajewitsch Solzhenitsyn (Russian literature) and Yosikazu Nakamura (Russian Slavic studies)
- 1999 Valentin Lavrentjewitsch Janin (Medieval Archeology in Russia) and Michael Müller-Wille
- 2000 Andrei Wiktorowitsch Gaponow-Grechow (electrodynamics, plasma physics, physical electronics) and Charles H. Townes (physics)
- 2001 Alexander Sergejewitsch Spirin and Alexander Rich , both for studies of nucleic acids and ribosomes
- 2002 Olga Alexandrovna Ladyschenskaja and Lennart Carleson (mathematics)
- 2003 Yevgeny Ivanovich Tschasow and Michael Ellis DeBakey , cardiology
- 2004 Guri Iwanowitsch Martschuk (nuclear reactor theory, modeling of ocean and climate) and Edward N. Lorenz (chaos theory, meteorology)
- 2005 Juri Andrejewitsch Ossipjan and Peter B. Hirsch , Solid State Physics
- 2006 Nikolai Pawlowitsch Lawerow (geology, geophysics) and Rodney Charles Ewing (nuclear fuel cycle)
- 2007 Andrei Anatoljewitsch Salisnjak (Slavic Studies) and Simon Franklin (Russian History and Culture)
- 2008 Jewgeni Maximowitsch Primakow (social science) and Hélène Carrère d'Encausse (social processes in the Soviet Union and post-Soviet Russia)
- 2009 Wadim Tichonowitsch Iwanow (bio-organic chemistry) and Ryoji Noyori (organic chemistry, asymmetric catalytic synthesis)
- 2010 Spartak Timofejewitsch Beljajew (physics) and Gerardus' t Hooft (physics)
- 2011 Wladimir Alexandrowitsch Tartakowski (chemistry) and Roald Hoffmann (chemistry)
- 2012 Gleb Vsevolodovich Dobrovolsky and Richard Warren Arnold , Soil Science
- 2013 Ludwig Dmitrijewitsch Faddejew and Peter David Lax , Mathematics
- 2014 Anatoly Panteleevich Derewjanko (Анатолий Пантелеевич Деревянко, Paleolithic Archeology in Asian Russia) and Svante Pääbo (Paleogenetics)
- 2015 Leonid Weniaminowitsch Keldysch (tunnel effect in semiconductors) and Paul Corkum (physics of ultra-short laser pulses)
- 2016 Dmitri Georgewitsch Knorre (Дмитрий Георгиевич Кнорре) (nucleic acids and modified biopolymers with applications in drug development) and Sidney Altman (biochemistry nucleic acids)
- 2017 Juri Zolakowitsch Oganesjan (interaction of complex cores and experimental confirmation of the hypothesis of the existence of "islands of stability" of super-heavy elements) and Björn Jonson (core structure and core stability of exotic lightest cores at the limits of core stability)
- 2018 Joseph Isaevich Gitelzon (for establishing and developing the ecological direction of biophysics, especially through marine and laboratory studies on bioluminescence) and Martin Chalfie (for developing new methods for bioluminescence analysis using GFP luminescent protein).
- 2019 Georgi Sergejewitsch Golitsyn (for his outstanding contribution to the study of the physics of the earth's atmosphere and the planets, the development of the theory of climate and its changes) and Paul Josef Crutzen (for his outstanding contribution to the chemistry of the atmosphere and the assessment of the role of biogeochemical cycles climate education)
Individual evidence
- ^ Lomonosov Prize 2003
- ^ Lomonosov Prize 2004
- ↑ Главную награду РАН в 2019 году присудили автору концепции "ядерной зимы". In: nauka.tass.ru. December 24, 2019, accessed January 7, 2020 (Russian).