Alt-Mahlsdorf
  Alt-Mahlsdorf
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| View from the confluence of the Kressenweg eastwards | |
| Basic data | |
| place | Berlin |
| District | Berlin-Mahlsdorf |
| Created | before the 19th century |
| Newly designed | 1989 |
| Hist. Names | Frankfurter Chaussee, Berliner Strasse |
| Connecting roads | Alt-Kaulsdorf (west) , Berliner Straße (east) in the state of Brandenburg |
| Cross streets | (Selection) Am Kornfeld (north) , Hönower Str. – Hultschiner Damm, An der Schule (north) , Theodorstrasse (south) , Landsberger Str. – Pilgramer Str. |
| Buildings | Buildings |
| use | |
| User groups | Road traffic |
| Technical specifications | |
| Street length | 2000 meters |
The street Alt-Mahlsdorf is the last eastern section of the federal highway B 1 / B 5 on the Berlin area. It lies completely in the district of Berlin-Mahlsdorf of Marzahn-Hellersdorf . The road runs straight on a ridge of the Barnim in two lanes separated by a green strip. It begins in the west at the Kressenweg – Am Kornfeld intersection as a continuation of the Alt-Kaulsdorf road and continues behind the city limits in the east in the Dahlwitz-Hoppegarten district of the Hoppegarten community . At the intersection of Hönower Straße and Hultschiner Damm, it touches the southern tip of the historic village center of Mahlsdorf.
History of the road
The east-west trade and military route between old Berlin and Frankfurt (Oder) , which was built in the 13th century, bore the historical names Chaussee nach Frankfurt , also Frankfurter Chaussee , and Berliner Straße (until 1927). Its original route connected the village centers of Friedrichsfelde , Biesdorf , Kaulsdorf and Mahlsdorf , so it ran in a wave form in a west-east direction. In the 18th / 19th In the 19th century the traffic route was paved as a road , in the late 1920s the route was moved a little further south of the old village center and widened. The street name given on July 26, 1927 refers to the history of the village.
With the emergence of Reichsstrasse in the early 1930s, Alt-Mahlsdorf became a section of Reichsstrasse 1 , which ran from Aachen via Berlin to Königsberg . Since 1940/41 it shared a route with Reichsstraße 5 . In the GDR they had the designation F 1/5 , since 1990 it is called B1 / 5 .
On what was then Reichsstraße, the 1st Belarusian Front of the Red Army advanced into the center of Berlin in April 1945 .
The numbering of the plots follows the system of horseshoe numbering ; on the north side are the numbers 1 to 70 (from west to east), on the south side the numbers 79 to 124 (from east to west). The road runs above the Barnimhang .
Buildings
North side, house number range 1–70
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The properties between Am Kornfeld and Neuenhagener Straße are almost exclusively built on with single-family houses. They were built from the 1930s, as can be seen from the Berlin address books between 1930 and 1943 (numerous construction sites mentioned). After the fall of the Wall, a few smaller craft businesses and two hotels emerged. In the Neuenhagener to Hönower Straße area, some larger commercial enterprises such as Roller have settled. The post milestone “II miles to Berlin” from 1792 at the intersection of Hönower Straße and Hultschiner Damm is a cultural monument . Between An der Schule and Landsberger Straße there are several businesses that were established in the 2010s. An old barn (former address Alt-Mahlsdorf 34-36, now An der Schule 83) is used as a clubhouse by the motorcycle driving community (MFG) "Bunter Haufen Berlin" founded in 1991 .
In 1991, on behalf of the District Office and the Senate of Berlin, there was an urban planning expert opinion on the possibilities of creating an industrial park between Landsberger Strasse and the Berlin city limits. Then the project planning and development by the office Machleidt & Partner took place. The resulting new industrial area received a public road network and a development adapted to the rural character of Mahlsdorf. It operates under the name B1 Business Park .
South side, house number range 79–124
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In road section 79-88, there was fallow land until 2017. Residents reported that at the end of the Second World War there was supposed to have been a flak position of the Wehrmacht . In May 2017, a 40,000 m² facility center was opened here.
Between Pilgramer Straße and Hultschiner Damm some older one-story buildings have been preserved, which are mainly used by commercial enterprises. The forge (Alt-Mahlsdorf 101) from 1890 is a cultural monument .
The company Pumpen -Pegel has had an industrial estate on the corner of Alt-Mahlsdorf 111 and Hultschiner Damm 359 since the 1960s. Companies in the motor vehicle trade and a petrol station follow to the west. The traffic route then leads past a larger open area, the agricultural use of which was given up after 1990. It is part of the Berlin balcony and has been a landscape protection area since 2012 . Some of the footpaths laid out in 2004 lead over the sloping surface on which wooden works of art were placed. The best-known is called "Three Chairs", and the former base of a post mill , which was located here from 1808 to 1936, was artistically designed directly at Alt-Mahlsdorf : Parts of a wooden cog wheel and oversized chairs with huge backrests form a kind of memorial (district number 123 in 1935).
Public transport
The Alt-Mahlsdorf area can be reached on foot from the Mahlsdorf S-Bahn station or using tram line 62 from the Mahlsdorf or Köpenick S-Bahn stations .
To the south, parallel to Alt-Mahlsdorf, the bus route 398 runs along Elsenstrasse and then crosses Alt-Mahlsdorf in the Pilgramer Strasse – Landsberger Strasse area. The BVG night bus route N90 crosses Alt-Mahlsdorf between Hönower Straße and Hultschiner Damm.
literature
- Hans Scholz: Berlin, look forward to it! Considerations on and within the borders of the German capital. Fischer Library, 1964.
- Walter Krumholz, Wilhelm Lutze et al .: Berlin-ABC. Published on behalf of the Press and Information Office of the State of Berlin, 1969.
- Karl-Heinz Gärtner, Günter Nacka, Ines Rosenberg u. a .: Berlin street names: a reference work for the eastern districts. Ch. Links, 1995.
Web links
- Alt-Mahlsdorf. In: Street name lexicon of the Luisenstädtischer Bildungsverein (near Kaupert )
Individual evidence
- ↑ Alt-Mahlsdorf . In: Berliner Adreßbuch , 1943, Part 4, Lichtenberg, p. 2306.
- ↑ Post milestone Alt-Mahlsdorf 33/34
- ↑ Alt-Mahlsdorf 34–36 . In: Berliner Adreßbuch , 1943, part 4, p. 2306. “Scheune”.
- ^ MFG Bunter Haufen Berlin , retrieved on February 8, 2016.
- ↑ Hildebrand Machleidt: Planning for the city. Office for urban development Hildebrand Machleidt. Jovis, 2006, ISBN 3-936314-05-5 (for details on the new industrial park, see p. 78).
- ↑ porta Möbel opens a furnishing center at cosmopolitan level. In: Berliner Woche , May 18, 2017
- ↑ Architectural monument forge Alt-Mahlsdorf 101
- ↑ Specialist shop for pump systems level. Image of the courtyard and naming of the areas of work accessed May 22, 2012
- ↑ Line overviews of the BVG day bus routes 350 to 399; call 398 ; As of May 22, 2012
- ^ Line overviews of the BVG night bus routes N69 to N97; call N90 ; As of May 22, 2012
Coordinates: 52 ° 30 '17.3 " N , 13 ° 36' 48.2" E